Sentence sheet for u
Sentence āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে? Sentence āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻি āĻি?
A group of words make a complete sense is called a sentence. For example: Fahim is a student
āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽāώ্āĻি āĻāĻāϤ্āϰে āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āĻšā§ে āĻŦāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻাāĻŦ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϰূāĻĒে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰāϞেāĻ āĻেāĻŦāϞ āϤাāĻে sentence āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦāϞা āϝাāĻŦে।
āĻ āύ্āϝāĻĨাā§, āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻāĻ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŽিāϞিāϤ āĻšāϞেāĻ āϝāĻĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϰূāĻĒে āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻাāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻāĻĨা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āύা āĻāϰে āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦāϞা āϝাāĻŦে āύা। āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻ āĻŖেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻিāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻে āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻŦāĻাā§ āϰেāĻে āϏাāĻাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
Note: No sentence is possible without a verb.
The sentence is known as the basic unit of English grammar. It contains a word or a group of words that expresses complete ideas, sense, feelings, or meaning and consists of a subject and a verb.
Look at the examples very carefully:
Suhana eats pizza.
In this sentence, Suhana is the subject, eat is a verb and pizza is an object.
Abid loves to travel.
Here, Abid is the subject, loves is the verb and travel is an object.
They play cricket.
āĻāĻāύ, āϝāĻĻি word āĻুāϞোāĻে āĻ āĻোāĻাāϞোāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦা order maintain āύা āĻāϰে āϏাāĻাāĻ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖাāĻ্āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻšāĻŦেāύা।
☑️Classifications of Sentences:
There are five categories of sentences according to their meaning and functions. These are:
1. Assertive Sentence/ Declarative/ Statement (āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ)
2. Interrogative Sentence/ Questions (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻŦোāϧāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ)
3. Imperative Sentence/ Commands (āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻাāϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ)
4. Optative Sentence (āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ)
5. Exclamatory Sentence/ Exclamations (āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§āϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ)
☑️Assertive Sentence (āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ):
āϝে Sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āύāύা āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Assertive sentence āĻŦāϞে।
Assertive Sentence is a simple statement or assertion, and it may be affirmative or negative.
You may follow a pattern like “subject + verb + object/complement/adverb”.
Example:
Sneha reads the book.
āĻāĻāĻি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤিāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং Affirmative āĻŦা āĻš্āϝাঁ āϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ। āĻāĻাāύে, Sneha āĻšāĻ্āĻে Subject, reads āĻšāϞো Verb āĻāĻŦং the book āĻšāĻ্āĻে object. ... āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻĻেā§া pattern āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻুāĻŦ āϏāĻšāĻেāĻ āĻŽিāϞে āϝাāĻ্āĻে।
We are not dancing now. āĻāĻāĻি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāϤি āĻāĻŦং Negative sentence āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।
Everyone should read this story. āĻāĻাāύে should āĻāĻāĻি Modal Auxiliary.
☑️Interrogative Sentence (āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻŦোāϧāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ):
Interrogative Sentence: āϝে Sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝুāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĒাāĻā§াāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻিāĻ্āĻেāϏ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ āϤāĻāύ āϤাāĻে Interrogative Sentence āĻŦāϞে।
An interrogative sentence asks any questions to get a reply to something or someone and ends with an interrogative sign (?).
One of the two following ways may form an interrogative sentence.
1. It may begin with Helping verbs, Wh- words, and Modals Auxiliaries.
Auxiliary Verbs/ Helping verbs: am, is, are - was, were - have, has, had, etc.
Modals Auxiliaries: shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might etc.
Example:
Do you need some money?
Is she your mother?
Should I call you?
May begin with “WH” questions like who, where, when, whom, what, which, how, etc.
Example:
What is your address?
Whom do you want?
How much money do you want?
☑️Imperative Sentence (āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻাāϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ):
āϝে Sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻāĻĒāĻĻেāĻļ, āύিāώেāϧ, āĻ āύুāϰোāϧ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻŦোāĻাā§ āϤাāĻেāĻ Imperative sentence āĻŦা āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻাāϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦāϞে। āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে Subject (you) āĻোāĻĒāύ āĻĨাāĻে।
Imperative sentences express request, order, advice, command, and suggestion.
āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻšāĻ pattern āĻ āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰেঃ
“(Subject (invisible) + verb + object)”
Example:
Get out of my sight. (Order)
Do it quickly. (Order)
Never tell a lie. (Advice)
Please, give me a pen. (Request)
Kindly, do me a favour (Request)
☑️Optative Sentence (āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ):
āϝে Sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŽāύে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻিংāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨāύা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Optative Sentence āĻŦāϞে।
An Optative Sentence expresses desire, prayer, wish, etc.
A simple pattern can help you more. That is (MAY + ASSERTIVE), but at the same time you should keep in mind that an Optative sentence can be formed without “MAY."
āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻাāĻ optative sentence āĻāĻ may āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϤāĻŦে āĻিāĻু āĻিāĻু āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦ্āϝাāϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻে।
Example:
May Allah help you to overcome all the hindrances.
May you be happy in your future life.
Long live my parents.
Happy birthday to you.
Good morning
āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻļেāώ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻিāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āϤাāĻাāϞেāĻ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ āϝে May āĻাā§াāĻ Optative sentence āĻšā§। āϤাāĻ, āĻāĻা āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāϤাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āύ⧠āϝে Optative sentence āĻāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে May āĻĨাāĻāϤেāĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
☑️Exclamatory Sentence (āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§āϏূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ):
Exclamatory sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻšāĻ াā§ āĻāĻāϏ্āĻŽিāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻোāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϝেāĻŽāύ āĻšāϰ্āώ, āĻŦিāώাāĻĻ, āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ, āĻāĻŦেāĻ āĻŦা āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰা āĻšā§।
An exclamatory sentence expresses sudden or strong feelings or emotions like surprise, anger, delight, pain, etc. It is a term of the sudden change of mind.
Sometimes, an exclamatory sentence can start with Alas, Bravo, Ah, Hurrah, What, How, etc.
An exclamatory sign is mandatory after the end of the sentence. āĻāĻāύো āĻāĻāύো āĻāĻ āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§āϏূāĻāĻ āĻিāĻš্āύāĻি (!) āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤেāĻ āĻŦāϏে । āĻোāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϝāĻĻি Alas, Bravo, ah, Oh, Hurrah āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĻিā§ে āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§ āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻ āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§āϏূāĻāĻ āĻিāĻš্āύ āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšā§।
Example:
Hurrah! We’ve won the game.
Alas! I am undone.
Bravo! You have achieved good marks.
What a splendid house!
Alas! He has failed in English.
Fie! What a shame.
How lovely to see you!
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