Sentence sheet for u
Sentence āĻাāĻে āĻŦāĻ˛ে? Sentence āĻāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ° āĻ āĻি āĻি?
A group of words make a complete sense is called a sentence. For example: Fahim is a student
āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āĻ¤āĻ¤োāĻ§িāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻŽāĻˇ্āĻি āĻāĻāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŽিāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻšā§ে āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻাāĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ°ূāĻĒে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ āĻেāĻŦāĻ˛ āĻ¤াāĻে sentence āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻ¯াāĻŦে।
āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĨাā§, āĻāĻাāĻ§িāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻāĻ āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻŽিāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻ°ূāĻĒে āĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻাāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻāĻĨা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া। āĻāĻāĻি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ āĻŖেāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻিāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ¸āĻŽূāĻšāĻে āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ āĻāĻāĻি āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ āĻ্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻŦāĻাā§ āĻ°েāĻে āĻ¸াāĻাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
Note: No sentence is possible without a verb.
The sentence is known as the basic unit of English grammar. It contains a word or a group of words that expresses complete ideas, sense, feelings, or meaning and consists of a subject and a verb.
Look at the examples very carefully:
Suhana eats pizza.
In this sentence, Suhana is the subject, eat is a verb and pizza is an object.
Abid loves to travel.
Here, Abid is the subject, loves is the verb and travel is an object.
They play cricket.
āĻāĻāĻ¨, āĻ¯āĻĻি word āĻুāĻ˛োāĻে āĻ āĻোāĻাāĻ˛োāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦা order maintain āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¸াāĻাāĻ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖাāĻ্āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻŦেāĻ¨া।
☑️Classifications of Sentences:
There are five categories of sentences according to their meaning and functions. These are:
1. Assertive Sentence/ Declarative/ Statement (āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯)
2. Interrogative Sentence/ Questions (āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻŦোāĻ§āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯)
3. Imperative Sentence/ Commands (āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ্āĻাāĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯)
4. Optative Sentence (āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨া āĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯)
5. Exclamatory Sentence/ Exclamations (āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻŽā§āĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯)
☑️Assertive Sentence (āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯):
āĻ¯ে Sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨ āĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¨āĻ¨া āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŦৃāĻ¤ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻে Assertive sentence āĻŦāĻ˛ে।
Assertive Sentence is a simple statement or assertion, and it may be affirmative or negative.
You may follow a pattern like “subject + verb + object/complement/adverb”.
Example:
Sneha reads the book.
āĻāĻāĻি āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāĻ¤িāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻŦং Affirmative āĻŦা āĻš্āĻ¯াঁ āĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯। āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে, Sneha āĻšāĻ্āĻে Subject, reads āĻšāĻ˛ো Verb āĻāĻŦং the book āĻšāĻ্āĻে object. ... āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻĒāĻ°ে āĻĻেā§া pattern āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻুāĻŦ āĻ¸āĻšāĻেāĻ āĻŽিāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻে।
We are not dancing now. āĻāĻāĻি āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦিāĻŦৃāĻ¤ি āĻāĻŦং Negative sentence āĻāĻ° āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ।
Everyone should read this story. āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে should āĻāĻāĻি Modal Auxiliary.
☑️Interrogative Sentence (āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨āĻŦোāĻ§āĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯):
Interrogative Sentence: āĻ¯ে Sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§ āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻোāĻ¨ āĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĒাāĻā§াāĻ° āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ে āĻিāĻ্āĻেāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§ āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻে Interrogative Sentence āĻŦāĻ˛ে।
An interrogative sentence asks any questions to get a reply to something or someone and ends with an interrogative sign (?).
One of the two following ways may form an interrogative sentence.
1. It may begin with Helping verbs, Wh- words, and Modals Auxiliaries.
Auxiliary Verbs/ Helping verbs: am, is, are - was, were - have, has, had, etc.
Modals Auxiliaries: shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might etc.
Example:
Do you need some money?
Is she your mother?
Should I call you?
May begin with “WH” questions like who, where, when, whom, what, which, how, etc.
Example:
What is your address?
Whom do you want?
How much money do you want?
☑️Imperative Sentence (āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ্āĻাāĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯):
āĻ¯ে Sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨ āĻāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻāĻĒāĻĻেāĻļ, āĻ¨িāĻˇেāĻ§, āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ°োāĻ§ āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻŦোāĻাā§ āĻ¤াāĻেāĻ Imperative sentence āĻŦা āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ্āĻাāĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻāĻ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে Subject (you) āĻোāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻĨাāĻে।
Imperative sentences express request, order, advice, command, and suggestion.
āĻāĻāĻি āĻ¸āĻšāĻ pattern āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ¸āĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°া āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েঃ
“(Subject (invisible) + verb + object)”
Example:
Get out of my sight. (Order)
Do it quickly. (Order)
Never tell a lie. (Advice)
Please, give me a pen. (Request)
Kindly, do me a favour (Request)
☑️Optative Sentence (āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨া āĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯):
āĻ¯ে Sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻিংāĻŦা āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻে Optative Sentence āĻŦāĻ˛ে।
An Optative Sentence expresses desire, prayer, wish, etc.
A simple pattern can help you more. That is (MAY + ASSERTIVE), but at the same time you should keep in mind that an Optative sentence can be formed without “MAY."
āĻŦেāĻļিāĻ°āĻাāĻ optative sentence āĻāĻ may āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻিāĻু āĻিāĻু āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ¤িāĻ্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻে।
Example:
May Allah help you to overcome all the hindrances.
May you be happy in your future life.
Long live my parents.
Happy birthday to you.
Good morning
āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻļেāĻˇ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻিāĻ° āĻĻিāĻে āĻ¤াāĻাāĻ˛েāĻ āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦেāĻ¨ āĻ¯ে May āĻাā§াāĻ Optative sentence āĻšā§। āĻ¤াāĻ, āĻāĻা āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻ¤াāĻŽূāĻ˛āĻ āĻ¨ā§ āĻ¯ে Optative sentence āĻāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤ে May āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
☑️Exclamatory Sentence (āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻŽā§āĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯):
Exclamatory sentence āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻšāĻ াā§ āĻāĻāĻ¸্āĻŽিāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ°্āĻˇ, āĻŦিāĻˇাāĻĻ, āĻāĻ¨āĻ¨্āĻĻ, āĻāĻŦেāĻ āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻŽā§ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§।
An exclamatory sentence expresses sudden or strong feelings or emotions like surprise, anger, delight, pain, etc. It is a term of the sudden change of mind.
Sometimes, an exclamatory sentence can start with Alas, Bravo, Ah, Hurrah, What, How, etc.
An exclamatory sign is mandatory after the end of the sentence. āĻāĻāĻ¨ো āĻāĻāĻ¨ো āĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻŽā§āĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻিāĻš্āĻ¨āĻি (!) āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤েāĻ āĻŦāĻ¸ে । āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻĻি Alas, Bravo, ah, Oh, Hurrah āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻĻিā§ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻ āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻŽā§āĻ¸ূāĻāĻ āĻিāĻš্āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ¤ে āĻšā§।
Example:
Hurrah! We’ve won the game.
Alas! I am undone.
Bravo! You have achieved good marks.
What a splendid house!
Alas! He has failed in English.
Fie! What a shame.
How lovely to see you!
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