Sunday, December 5, 2021

Connectors/ Linkers

 Connector/ Linker āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে?

āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏংāϝোāĻ—āĻ•াāϰী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϚ্āĻ›āĻ•ে Connector āĻŦāϞে। āϤāĻŦে āϏিāϞেāĻŦাāϏে āĻļুāϧু Sentence Connector āĻĨাāĻ•া⧟ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻļুāϧু āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āϏংāϝোāĻ—āĻ•াāϰীāĻĻেāϰ āύি⧟েāχ āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰāĻŦ। Conjunction, Adverb, Adverbial Phrase āĻ•াāύেāĻ•্āϟāϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে। 

  • Conjunction as Connectors: As, since, because, if, so that, etc.
  • Adverb: normally, surely, also, of course, etc
  • Adverbial Phrase: on the contrary, on the other hand, etc

Conjunction āĻ•োāĻĨা⧟ āĻšāĻŦে?

āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻĻুāϟি clause āĻāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻŦা āĻļুāϰুāϤেāχ sentence connectors āĻŦāϏে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻ—্āϝাāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ•āĻŽা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Adverb āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻ›া⧜াāĻ“, subject āĻāϰ verb āĻāϰ āĻŽাāĻে adverb āĻŦāϏে। āĻāχ adverb āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে adverbial phrase āĻ“ āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ•āĻ–āύো।


āύিāϚে āĻ•িāĻ›ু Connector āĻĻে⧟া āĻšāϞো āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ…āĻĒāϰāϟি āωāϤ্āϤāϰে āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।

āϜো⧜ Connectors

  1. Both  - And
  2. Not only – but also
  3. Either – or
  4. Neither – nor
  5. Whether – or not
  6. So – that
  7. Too – to
  8. such a - as
  9. would rather - than
  10. no sooner had - than
  11. hardly had - when
  12. scarcely had - when
  13. the same as

Connectors Rules in Bangla

  • āϝāĻĻি āĻĻুāϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ“ āϤাāϰা āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে and āĻŦāϏে।
  • āĻĻুāϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ word āĻāϰ āĻŽাāĻেāĻ“ and āĻŦāϏে।
  • Those āϝুāĻ•্āϤ sentence āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে those āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ who āĻŦāϏে।
  • āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻŦা āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে To/In order to + base form of verb āĻšā§Ÿ।
  • By + V āĻāϰ ing। āĻāĻ•āχ āύি⧟āĻŽ without āĻāĻŦং while āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāĻ“

  • āϝা āĻ–ুāĻļি āϘāϟুāĻ• āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ whatever, āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ–ুāĻļি āϘāϟুāĻ•েāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ whenever, āϝে āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšোāĻ• āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ whoever। āĻāĻŽāύāĻ­াāĻŦে however, forever, whichever āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻŦāϏে āĻĨাāĻ•ে Connectors āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে।
  • āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻĻুāϟি āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে In spite of āĻŦāϏে simple sentence āĻ।
  • āĻāϟা āĻ›া⧜াāĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āωāĻĒা⧟ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে other than āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
  • āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে so, therefore, as a result, thus āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻŦāϏে।
  • āωāĻĻাāĻšাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে for example, for instance āĻŦāϏে।
  • āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ•āϤা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে firstly, secondly, next, then, afterwards āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻŦāϏে। 
āĻāĻŦাāϰ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻ•āϟি Connector āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ।

Question 1: Summer is very painful and disgusting. (a) _____ the sun shines hotly overhead, life becomes miserable. The sufferings of the people know no bounds (b) _____ the electricity goes off. (c) ____ the people use hand fans to fan themselves. Children can neither sleep (d) ___ nor read. They feel out of shorts (e) ____ the poor suffer most. They work outside in the burning sun.

Answer 1: a) when b) if c) Then d) nor e) But

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