Connectors/ Linkers

 Connector/ Linker āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে?

āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ¸ংāĻ¯োāĻ—āĻ•াāĻ°ী āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻŦা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāĻš্āĻ›āĻ•ে Connector āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¸িāĻ˛েāĻŦাāĻ¸ে āĻļুāĻ§ু Sentence Connector āĻĨাāĻ•াā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ¸ংāĻ¯োāĻ—āĻ•াāĻ°ীāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¨িā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ˛োāĻšāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ। Conjunction, Adverb, Adverbial Phrase āĻ•াāĻ¨েāĻ•্āĻŸāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে। 

  • Conjunction as Connectors: As, since, because, if, so that, etc.
  • Adverb: normally, surely, also, of course, etc
  • Adverbial Phrase: on the contrary, on the other hand, etc

Conjunction āĻ•োāĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻšāĻŦে?

āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻĻুāĻŸি clause āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻŦা āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤েāĻ‡ sentence connectors āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤ে āĻ—্āĻ¯াāĻĒেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽা āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ Adverb āĻŦāĻ¸ে। āĻāĻ›াā§œাāĻ“, subject āĻāĻ° verb āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে adverb āĻŦāĻ¸ে। āĻāĻ‡ adverb āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে adverbial phrase āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো।


āĻ¨িāĻšে āĻ•িāĻ›ু Connector āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻŸি āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে।

āĻœোā§œ Connectors

  1. Both  - And
  2. Not only – but also
  3. Either – or
  4. Neither – nor
  5. Whether – or not
  6. So – that
  7. Too – to
  8. such a - as
  9. would rather - than
  10. no sooner had - than
  11. hardly had - when
  12. scarcely had - when
  13. the same as

Connectors Rules in Bangla

  • āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨেāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĨেāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে and āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
  • āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° word āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻেāĻ“ and āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
  • Those āĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ sentence āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে those āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° who āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
  • āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤ে āĻŦা āĻ‰āĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে To/In order to + base form of verb āĻšā§Ÿ।
  • By + V āĻāĻ° ing। āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ without āĻāĻŦং while āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ“

  • āĻ¯া āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻ˜āĻŸুāĻ• āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ whatever, āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻ˜āĻŸুāĻ•েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ whenever, āĻ¯ে āĻ–ুāĻļি āĻšোāĻ• āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ whoever। āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ­াāĻŦে however, forever, whichever āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে Connectors āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে।
  • āĻŦিāĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨেāĻ° āĻĻুāĻŸি āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে In spite of āĻŦāĻ¸ে simple sentence āĻ।
  • āĻāĻŸা āĻ›াā§œাāĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĒাā§Ÿ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে other than āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ।
  • āĻĢāĻ˛াāĻĢāĻ˛ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে so, therefore, as a result, thus āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
  • āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšাāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে for example, for instance āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
  • āĻ§াāĻ°াāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ•āĻ¤া āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে firstly, secondly, next, then, afterwards āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻŦāĻ¸ে। 
āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻ•āĻŸি Connector āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļ্āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ।

Question 1: Summer is very painful and disgusting. (a) _____ the sun shines hotly overhead, life becomes miserable. The sufferings of the people know no bounds (b) _____ the electricity goes off. (c) ____ the people use hand fans to fan themselves. Children can neither sleep (d) ___ nor read. They feel out of shorts (e) ____ the poor suffer most. They work outside in the burning sun.

Answer 1: a) when b) if c) Then d) nor e) But

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