Article sheet
Articles (āĻĒāĻĻাāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļāĻ):
Article āĻšāĻ্āĻে Adjective-āĻāϰ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāĻূāĻ্āϤ Determiner.
Article āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে:
āϝে word āĻŦা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ Noun āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা Noun phrase (adjective + noun) -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻāĻ্āϤ Noun-āĻিāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻāϤা āĻŦা āĻ
āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻāϤা āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻে Article āĻŦāϞে। āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে Article āϤিāύāĻি। āϤাāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে: a, an āĻāĻŦং the.
āϝে word āĻŦা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ Noun āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা Noun phrase (adjective + noun) -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻāĻ্āϤ Noun-āĻিāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻāϤা āĻŦা āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻāϤা āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻে Article āĻŦāϞে। āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে Article āϤিāύāĻি। āϤাāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে: a, an āĻāĻŦং the.
Article āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻি āĻি?
Article āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ: 1. Indefinite Article 2. Definite Article
Article āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ: 1. Indefinite Article 2. Definite Article
Indefinite Article:
Indefinite āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ
āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ। āϝে Article āĻোāύ Noun āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা Noun phrase (adjective + noun) -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻ Noun-āĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻাā§ āύা, āϤাāĻে Indefinite Article āĻŦāϞে।
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻোāύ Article āĻ িāĻ noun -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Article āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ adjective āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ noun-āĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
This is an apple= āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻĒেāϞ। [āĻāĻাāύে noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞো]। āĻāĻŦাāϰ āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāϞি: It is a rotten apple = āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āύāώ্āĻ āĻāĻĒেāϞ। [āĻāĻাāύে adjective + noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞো]।
āĻāĻাāύে āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāύীā§ āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻāĻŦং āϤা āĻšāϞো, āĻāĻŽāϰা āϝāĻāύ Indefinite Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦ, āϤāĻāύ āϝে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦো, āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ
āĻ্āώāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻāϰেāĻ Indefinite Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦ। āϝেāĻŽāύ: āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে an apple, āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে a rotten apple. āĻāϰেāĻāĻি āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāϰো; It is a problem= āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা। It is an unusual problem= āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āĻ
āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা। Indefinite Article āĻĻুāĻি। āϤাāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে: a āĻāĻŦং an.
Indefinite āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ। āϝে Article āĻোāύ Noun āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা Noun phrase (adjective + noun) -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻ Noun-āĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻাā§ āύা, āϤাāĻে Indefinite Article āĻŦāϞে।
āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻোāύ Article āĻ িāĻ noun -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Article āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ adjective āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ noun-āĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
This is an apple= āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻĒেāϞ। [āĻāĻাāύে noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞো]। āĻāĻŦাāϰ āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāϞি: It is a rotten apple = āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āύāώ্āĻ āĻāĻĒেāϞ। [āĻāĻাāύে adjective + noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞো]।
āĻāĻাāύে āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāύীā§ āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻāĻŦং āϤা āĻšāϞো, āĻāĻŽāϰা āϝāĻāύ Indefinite Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦ, āϤāĻāύ āϝে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦো, āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ āĻ্āώāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻāϰেāĻ Indefinite Article āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāĻŦ। āϝেāĻŽāύ: āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে an apple, āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে a rotten apple. āĻāϰেāĻāĻি āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāϰো; It is a problem= āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা। It is an unusual problem= āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা। Indefinite Article āĻĻুāĻি। āϤাāϰা āĻšāĻ্āĻে: a āĻāĻŦং an.
Indefinite Article-āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
1. Singular āĻোāύ Noun (āĻ
āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু) āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে a āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা an āĻŦāϏে। Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি Consonant āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞে a āĻŦāϏে, āĻāϰ āĻāĻ্āϤ Noun-āĻি āϝāĻĻি Vowel āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§, āϤāĻŦে an āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
He is a teacher. I saw an elephant. āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে, a boy; a car; a bike; a zoo; a dog. āĻāĻŦাāϰ an egg; an apple; an idiot; an orphan.
2. Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি Consonant āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞেāĻ āϝāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Vowel sound āĻāϏে, āϤāĻŦে āϏেāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে a āύা āĻŦāϏে an āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
an M.A; an L.L.B; an M.B.B.S, an F.R.C.S
My brother is a B.A, but my sister is an M.A. [āĻāĻাāύে M āĻ
āĻ্āώāϰāĻি āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে Vowel ‘a’ āĻ
āĻ্āώāϰেāϰ āύ্āϝাā§ āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϞে āĻāϏāĻে। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে M Consonant āĻšāϞেāĻ āϤাāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে an āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāĻ্āĻে]।
āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি Vowel āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞেāĻ āϝāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻ (yu) āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻā§া (wa)-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻšā§, āϤāĻāύ Noun-āĻিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে an āύা āĻŦāϏে a āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- Mobile phone is a useful device.
- He is a European.
- He was a one-time hero.
- That was a once in a life-time experience.
- That is a unique scenery.
- This is an ewe.
3. āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒেāĻļা (Profession), āĻাāϤীā§āϤা ( Nationality) āĻ āϧāϰ্āĻŽ (Religion) āĻŦāϰ্āύāĻŖা āĻāϰāϤে a / an āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- My brother is a doctor.
- Rifat is an engineer.
- He is an American.
- He is a muslim.
4. Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻ
āύুāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ (Silent) ‘H’ āĻĨাāĻāϞে, āϏেāĻ Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে an āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
an hour; an heir; an honest. He is an honest man.
5. āĻিāĻু āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻ
āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻŦা āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦāϰ্āύāĻŖা āĻāϰāϤে a / an āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- Rahi has a cold.
- Fariha has a heart attack.
- He has a sore throat.
- āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে, a stroke; a tumor; a sore throat; a sore back; a sore foot; a headache; a toothache; a backache etc.
1. Singular āĻোāύ Noun (āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤু) āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে a āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা an āĻŦāϏে। Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি Consonant āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞে a āĻŦāϏে, āĻāϰ āĻāĻ্āϤ Noun-āĻি āϝāĻĻি Vowel āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§, āϤāĻŦে an āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
He is a teacher. I saw an elephant. āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে, a boy; a car; a bike; a zoo; a dog. āĻāĻŦাāϰ an egg; an apple; an idiot; an orphan.
2. Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি Consonant āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞেāĻ āϝāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Vowel sound āĻāϏে, āϤāĻŦে āϏেāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে a āύা āĻŦāϏে an āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
an M.A; an L.L.B; an M.B.B.S, an F.R.C.S
My brother is a B.A, but my sister is an M.A. [āĻāĻাāύে M āĻ āĻ্āώāϰāĻি āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে Vowel ‘a’ āĻ āĻ্āώāϰেāϰ āύ্āϝাā§ āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϞে āĻāϏāĻে। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে M Consonant āĻšāϞেāĻ āϤাāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে an āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāĻ্āĻে]।
āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি Vowel āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϞেāĻ āϝāĻĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻি āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤে āĻāĻ (yu) āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻā§া (wa)-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻšā§, āϤāĻāύ Noun-āĻিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে an āύা āĻŦāϏে a āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- Mobile phone is a useful device.
- He is a European.
- He was a one-time hero.
- That was a once in a life-time experience.
- That is a unique scenery.
- This is an ewe.
3. āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒেāĻļা (Profession), āĻাāϤীā§āϤা ( Nationality) āĻ āϧāϰ্āĻŽ (Religion) āĻŦāϰ্āύāĻŖা āĻāϰāϤে a / an āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- My brother is a doctor.
- Rifat is an engineer.
- He is an American.
- He is a muslim.
4. Noun āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻ āύুāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ (Silent) ‘H’ āĻĨাāĻāϞে, āϏেāĻ Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে an āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
an hour; an heir; an honest. He is an honest man.
5. āĻিāĻু āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āĻŦা āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦāϰ্āύāĻŖা āĻāϰāϤে a / an āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- Rahi has a cold.
- Fariha has a heart attack.
- He has a sore throat.
- āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে, a stroke; a tumor; a sore throat; a sore back; a sore foot; a headache; a toothache; a backache etc.
Definite Article:
Definite āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ। āϝে Article āĻোāύ Noun āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা Noun phrase (adjective + noun) -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻ Noun-āĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻাā§, āϤাāĻে Definite Article āĻŦāϞে। Definite Article āĻāĻāĻি, āϤা āĻšāĻ্āĻে: the.
Definite āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ। āϝে Article āĻোāύ Noun āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা Noun phrase (adjective + noun) -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻ Noun-āĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻাā§, āϤাāĻে Definite Article āĻŦāϞে। Definite Article āĻāĻāĻি, āϤা āĻšāĻ্āĻে: the.
Definite Article-āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
1. āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻি, āĻা, āĻাāύা, āĻাāύি, āĻুāϞি āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻļ্āϰোāϤাāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ Noun-āĻāϰ āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻিāĻু āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ Noun-āĻিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
The student is reading a book= āĻাāϤ্āϰāĻি āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āĻে। [āĻāĻাāύে ‘student’-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে ’the‘ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻļেāώ (particular) ’student’ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāύ্āϧে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāĻ্āĻে। āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে: The players are playing in the field. I want to read the book.
2. āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻ
āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে, āĻāĻŽāύ Noun-āĻে āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ the āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
A man had a donkey. One day the man took the donkey to the market to sell.
3. āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĻāϞ, āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি āĻŦা āĻোāώ্āĻ ি (group of people) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে Noun-āĻে Plural āϰুāĻĒে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- The rich-āĻāϰ āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āϏāĻŦ āϧāύী āϞোāĻ।
- The poor are not always happy.
- I think the rich should pay more taxes.
- The elderly require special care.
- He has given a lot of money to the poor.
- They are collecting money for the blind.
- The righteous/The religious/ The pious are happy.
- The English is a brave nation.
- The Canadian speaks English like the English.
āĻāĻ āύিā§āĻŽে āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ: āϝে āϏāĻāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§, āϤাāϰা āĻšāϞো:
poor, old, blind, deaf, sick, dead, disabled, unemployed, injured. āĻāĻ expression āĻুāϞি āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ plural. āϤাāĻ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻāύো Singular āĻ
āϰ্āĻĨে ‘A blind’ āĻিāĻŽ্āĻŦা ‘An unemployed’ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦ āύা। āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে: A blind man āĻিāĻŽ্āĻŦা An unemployed person.
4. āĻāϤāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖি āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻাāϤি (Class) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- The rose is a lovely flower.
- The cow is a useful animal.
5. āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦী, āĻāĻাāĻļ, āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ, āϏূāϰ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻāĻāĻ āϏৃāώ্āĻিāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
the earth; the sun; the moon āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি। The earth revolves round the sun.
6. āĻāϤু (Season) āĻŦা āĻŽৌāϏুāĻŽ āĻ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĻিāĻ āϝেāĻŽāύ: East, West, North, South-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
The spring; The East; The west; The sun rises in the East and sets in the west.
7. āύāĻĻী (River), āϏাāĻāϰ (Sea), āĻāĻĒāϏাāĻāϰ (Gulf), āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻāϰ (Ocean), āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒāĻĒুāĻ্āĻ Group of Islands), āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦāϤāĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি (Mountain ranges), āĻাāĻšাāĻ (Ship), superlative degree, āĻ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ āϏংāĻ্āϝা ( Ordinal number) āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
1. āĻŦাংāϞা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻি, āĻা, āĻাāύা, āĻাāύি, āĻুāϞি āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻļ্āϰোāϤাāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ Noun-āĻāϰ āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻিāĻু āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ Noun-āĻিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
The student is reading a book= āĻাāϤ্āϰāĻি āĻŦāĻ āĻĒā§āĻে। [āĻāĻাāύে ‘student’-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে ’the‘ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻļেāώ (particular) ’student’ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽāύ্āϧে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāĻ্āĻে। āĻāĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে: The players are playing in the field. I want to read the book.
2. āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻে, āĻāĻŽāύ Noun-āĻে āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ the āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
A man had a donkey. One day the man took the donkey to the market to sell.
3. āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĻāϞ, āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি āĻŦা āĻোāώ্āĻ ি (group of people) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে Noun-āĻে Plural āϰুāĻĒে āĻāĻŖ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- The rich-āĻāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāĻাāĻŦে āϏāĻŦ āϧāύী āϞোāĻ।
- The poor are not always happy.
- I think the rich should pay more taxes.
- The elderly require special care.
- He has given a lot of money to the poor.
- They are collecting money for the blind.
- The righteous/The religious/ The pious are happy.
- The English is a brave nation.
- The Canadian speaks English like the English.
āĻāĻ āύিā§āĻŽে āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ: āϝে āϏāĻāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§, āϤাāϰা āĻšāϞো:
poor, old, blind, deaf, sick, dead, disabled, unemployed, injured. āĻāĻ expression āĻুāϞি āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ plural. āϤাāĻ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻāύো Singular āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে ‘A blind’ āĻিāĻŽ্āĻŦা ‘An unemployed’ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦ āύা। āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে: A blind man āĻিāĻŽ্āĻŦা An unemployed person.
4. āĻāϤāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖি āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻাāϤি (Class) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
- The rose is a lovely flower.
- The cow is a useful animal.
5. āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦী, āĻāĻাāĻļ, āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ, āϏূāϰ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻৃāϤিāĻ āĻāĻāĻ āϏৃāώ্āĻিāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
the earth; the sun; the moon āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤি। The earth revolves round the sun.
6. āĻāϤু (Season) āĻŦা āĻŽৌāϏুāĻŽ āĻ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĻিāĻ āϝেāĻŽāύ: East, West, North, South-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
The spring; The East; The west; The sun rises in the East and sets in the west.
7. āύāĻĻী (River), āϏাāĻāϰ (Sea), āĻāĻĒāϏাāĻāϰ (Gulf), āĻŽāĻšাāϏাāĻāϰ (Ocean), āĻĻ্āĻŦীāĻĒāĻĒুāĻ্āĻ Group of Islands), āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦāϤāĻļ্āϰেāĻŖি (Mountain ranges), āĻাāĻšাāĻ (Ship), superlative degree, āĻ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ āϏংāĻ্āϝা ( Ordinal number) āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
The Padma; The Jamuna; The Red sea; The Bay of Bengal; The Atlantic Ocean; The Pacific Ocean The Andamans; The Himalayas; The Rocky Mountains (āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦāϤেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻূā§া (Mount) āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা part of the name of a mountain-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে āύা। āϝেāĻŽāύ: Mount Everest; The Titanic, She is the third girl, He is the most handsome
8. āϝে āϏāĻāϞ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ‘s’ / ‘es’, Kingdom, States, Republic āĻĨাāĻে, āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
the United Kingdom; the United States; the kingdom of Bhutan; the Netherlands; the Philippines. āĻāϤāĻĻ্āĻŦāϏংāĻে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϝে, āĻļুāϧু Great Britain āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻোāύ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻেāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āϞিāĻা āĻšā§, āϤāĻŦে āϤাāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে।
9. āϏংāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒāϤ্āϰেāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
The Ittefaq; The Times; The Washington Post. The Daily Star
10. (a) āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা (Famous building/architecture), āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻļিāϞ্āĻĒāĻāϰ্āĻŽ (Famous work of Art), āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏংāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦা āϏংāĻ (Important Organization), āϝাāĻĻুāĻāϰ (Museum), āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϏৌāϧ (Monument)-āĻāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
The Empire State Building; The Taj Mahal; The Mona Lisa; The United Nations; The Jatio Smirity Shoudho.
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