Unit: 2; Lesson: 1; The Greed of The Mighty Rivers
Greed= লোভ
Greedy = লোভী
Mighty = শক্তিশালী
17 February 2026
Noor E Alam, Univesity of Dhaka
Meherjan lives in a slum on the Sirajgonj Town Protection Embankment. The whispering wind from the river Jamuna makes the fire unsteady. The dancing flames remind Meherjan of the turmoil in her life. Not long ago Meherjan had everything a family, arable land and cattle. The erosion of the Jamuna gradually consumed all her land property. It finally claimed her only shelter during the last monsoon. It took the river only a day to devour Meher’s house, trees, vegetable garden and the bamboo bush. She had a happy family once. Over the years, she lost her husband and her family to diseases that cruel hunger and poverty brought to the family. Now, she is the only one left to live on with the loss and pain. The greedy Jamuna has shattered her dreams and happiness. There are thousand others waiting to share the same fate like Meherjan. Bangladesh is a land of rivers. Some of whose banks overflow or erode during monsoon. Erosion is a harsh reality for the people living along the river banks. During each monsoon many more villages are threatened by the mighty rivers like the Jamuna, the Padma and the Meghna. It is estimated that river erosion makes at least 100,000 people homeless every year in Bangladesh. In fact, river erosion is one of the main dangers caused by climate change. If we can’t take prompt actions to adapt to climate change, there will be thousands of more Meherjans in our towns and villages every year.
নিচে অনুচ্ছেদটির বাংলা অর্থ দেওয়া হলো—
মেহেরজান সিরাজগঞ্জ শহর রক্ষা বাঁধের ওপর একটি বস্তিতে বাস করে। যমুনা নদী থেকে আসা ফিসফিসে হাওয়া আগুনটিকে অস্থির করে তোলে। দুলতে থাকা আগুনের শিখা তার জীবনের অশান্তির কথা মেহেরজানকে মনে করিয়ে দেয়। খুব বেশি দিন আগেও মেহেরজানের সবকিছুই ছিল—একটি পরিবার, চাষযোগ্য জমি ও গবাদিপশু। যমুনা নদীর ভাঙন ধীরে ধীরে তার সমস্ত জমিজমা গ্রাস করে নেয়। শেষ পর্যন্ত গত বর্ষায় নদীটি তার একমাত্র আশ্রয়টুকুও কেড়ে নেয়। মাত্র একদিনেই নদীটি গিলে ফেলে মেহেরজানের ঘরবাড়ি, গাছপালা, সবজি বাগান এবং বাঁশঝাড়। একসময় তার সুখী পরিবার ছিল। বছরের পর বছর ধরে নির্মম ক্ষুধা ও দারিদ্র্য যে রোগব্যাধি নিয়ে এসেছিল, তাতে সে তার স্বামী ও পরিবারের সদস্যদের হারিয়েছে। এখন ক্ষতি আর যন্ত্রণাকে বুকে নিয়ে বেঁচে থাকার জন্য সে একাই রয়ে গেছে। লোভী যমুনা তার স্বপ্ন ও সুখ চূর্ণ করে দিয়েছে। মেহেরজানের মতো একই পরিণতির অপেক্ষায় রয়েছে আরও হাজারো মানুষ।
বাংলাদেশ নদীমাতৃক দেশ। যার কিছু নদীর তীর বর্ষাকালে উপচে পড়ে বা ভেঙে যায়। নদীভাঙন নদীতীরবর্তী মানুষের জন্য এক নির্মম বাস্তবতা। প্রতি বর্ষায় যমুনা, পদ্মা ও মেঘনার মতো প্রভাবশালী নদীগুলোর কারণে আরও অনেক গ্রাম হুমকির মুখে পড়ে। ধারণা করা হয়, বাংলাদেশে প্রতি বছর নদীভাঙনের ফলে অন্তত এক লাখ মানুষ গৃহহীন হয়। প্রকৃতপক্ষে, জলবায়ু পরিবর্তনের ফলে সৃষ্ট প্রধান বিপদগুলোর একটি হলো নদীভাঙন। যদি আমরা জলবায়ু পরিবর্তনের সঙ্গে খাপ খাওয়ানোর জন্য দ্রুত ব্যবস্থা নিতে না পারি, তবে প্রতি বছর আমাদের শহর ও গ্রামে আরও হাজার হাজার মেহেরজানের জন্ম হবে।
50 Pieces Vocabulary with
Synonym and Antonym
Parts of Speech
1
Slum
বস্তি
shanty
suburb
Noun
2
Embankment
বাঁধ
dam
hollow
Noun
3
Whispering
ফিসফিসে
murmuring
loud
Adjective
4
Unsteady
অস্থির
unstable
steady
Adjective
5
Dancing
দুলতে থাকা
flickering
still
Adjective
6
Flames
আগুনের শিখা
fire
ash
Noun
7
Remind
স্মরণ করানো
recall
forget
Verb
8
Turmoil
অশান্তি
chaos
peace
Noun
9
Arable
চাষযোগ্য
fertile
barren
Adjective
10
Gradually
ধীরে ধীরে
slowly
suddenly
Adverb
11
Consumed
গ্রাস করেছে
devoured
saved
Verb
12
Property
সম্পত্তি
possession
poverty
Noun
13
Claimed
কেড়ে নিয়েছে
seized
returned
Verb
14
Shelter
আশ্রয়
refuge
exposure
Noun
15
Monsoon
বর্ষাকাল
rainy season
drought
Noun
16
Devour
গিলে ফেলা
swallow
spare
Verb
17
Vegetable
শাকসবজি
greens
meat
Noun
18
Bamboo bush
বাঁশঝাড়
grove
desert
Noun
19
Lost
হারিয়েছে
missed
found
Verb
20
Diseases
রোগব্যাধি
illness
health
Noun
21
Cruel
নিষ্ঠুর
harsh
kind
Adjective
22
Hunger
ক্ষুধা
starvation
fullness
Noun
23
Poverty
দারিদ্র্য
misery
wealth
Noun
24
Pain
যন্ত্রণা
suffering
comfort
Noun
25
Greedy
লোভী
selfish
generous
Adjective
26
Shattered
চূর্ণ করেছে
destroyed
repaired
Verb
27
Dreams
স্বপ্ন
hopes
despair
Noun
28
Fate
পরিণতি
destiny
choice
Noun
29
Rivers
নদীগুলো
streams
deserts
Noun
30
Overflow
উপচে পড়া
flood
drain
Verb
31
Erode
ভেঙে যাওয়া
wear away
build
Verb
32
Harsh
কঠোর
severe
mild
Adjective
33
Reality
বাস্তবতা
truth
illusion
Noun
34
Threatened
হুমকির মুখে
endangered
protected
Verb
35
Mighty
শক্তিশালী
powerful
weak
Adjective
36
Estimated
ধারণা করা হয়
assumed
proven
Verb
37
Homeless
গৃহহীন
shelterless
housed
Adjective
38
Dangers
বিপদ
risks
safety
Noun
39
Climate
জলবায়ু
weather
—
Noun
40
Change
পরিবর্তন
alteration
stability
Noun
41
Prompt
দ্রুত
immediate
delayed
Adjective
42
Actions
পদক্ষেপ
steps
neglect
Noun
43
Adapt
খাপ খাওয়ানো
adjust
resist
Verb
44
Waiting
অপেক্ষমাণ
expecting
leaving
Verb
45
Share
ভাগ করা
divide
keep
Verb
46
Threat
হুমকি
danger
assurance
Noun
47
Monsoon floods
বর্ষার বন্যা
deluge
drought
Noun
48
Landless
ভূমিহীন
dispossessed
landed
Adjective
49
Survival
বেঁচে থাকা
existence
death
Noun
50
Victim
শিকার
sufferer
victor
Noun
50 Pieces MCQ
Based on the Text (1–20)
Where does Meherjan live?a) In a villageb) On the Sirajganj Town Protection Embankmentc) Beside the Padma Riverd) In a city house
Which river caused erosion in Meherjan’s life?a) Padmab) Meghnac) Jamunad) Karnafuli
What makes the fire unsteady?a) Heavy rainb) Whispering windc) Cold weatherd) Darkness
The dancing flames remind Meherjan of her—a) happinessb) childhoodc) turmoil in lifed) success
What did Meherjan have before erosion?a) Only cattleb) A family and landc) A jobd) A boat
What consumed Meherjan’s land?a) Floodb) Stormc) River erosiond) Earthquake
When was her shelter destroyed?a) During winterb) During summerc) During last monsoond) During spring
How long did the river take to devour her house?a) One weekb) One monthc) One dayd) One year
What did Meherjan lose over the years?a) Friendsb) Wealthc) Husband and familyd) Job
What caused diseases in her family?a) Cold weatherb) Hunger and povertyc) Flood waterd) Old age
Who is left alive now?a) Meherjan and her sonb) Meherjan onlyc) Her husbandd) Her parents
How is the Jamuna described in the text?a) Calmb) Peacefulc) Greedyd) Gentle
Bangladesh is called—a) A land of forestsb) A land of hillsc) A land of riversd) A land of deserts
Which season causes most erosion?a) Winterb) Summerc) Monsoond) Autumn
Which rivers are mentioned in the text?a) Jamuna onlyb) Jamuna and Padmac) Jamuna, Padma and Meghnad) Padma and Meghna
How many people become homeless every year due to erosion?a) 10,000b) 50,000c) 100,000d) 1,000,000
River erosion is related to—a) Industrializationb) Climate changec) Urbanizationd) Population growth
What will happen if prompt action is not taken?a) Less erosionb) More riversc) More Meherjansd) Less poverty
The word “harsh” means—a) Gentleb) Cruelc) Softd) Kind
The passage mainly highlights—a) City lifeb) River beautyc) River erosion and sufferingd) Tourism
Synonyms (21–30)
Synonym of turmoil is—a) Peaceb) Calmc) Chaosd) Silence
Synonym of devour is—a) Protectb) Swallowc) Saved) Repair
Synonym of harsh is—a) Mildb) Gentlec) Severed) Soft
Synonym of poverty is—a) Wealthb) Richnessc) Miseryd) Comfort
Synonym of mighty is—a) Weakb) Smallc) Powerfuld) Thin
Synonym of shelter is—a) Exposureb) Refugec) Dangerd) Risk
Synonym of greedy is—a) Generousb) Selfishc) Kindd) Honest
Synonym of estimated is—a) Provedb) Measuredc) Assumedd) Shown
Synonym of threatened is—a) Protectedb) Endangeredc) Savedd) Helped
Synonym of adapt is—a) Resistb) Adjustc) Destroyd) Ignore
Antonyms (31–40)
Antonym of cruel is—a) Harshb) Kindc) Roughd) Severe
Antonym of poverty is—a) Hungerb) Miseryc) Wealthd) Pain
Antonym of homeless is—a) Shelterlessb) Poorc) Housedd) Landless
Antonym of unsteady is—a) Weakb) Stablec) Shakyd) Loose
Antonym of greedy is—a) Selfishb) Generousc) Crueld) Proud
Antonym of harsh is—a) Roughb) Severec) Mildd) Strong
Antonym of loss is—a) Painb) Damagec) Gaind) Sorrow
Antonym of danger is—a) Riskb) Threatc) Safetyd) Fear
Antonym of destroy is—a) Breakb) Harmc) Buildd) Damage
Antonym of hungry is—a) Starvingb) Weakc) Fulld) Poor
Parts of Speech (41–50)
The word “whispering” is a—a) Nounb) Verbc) Adjectived) Adverb
The word “erosion” is a—a) Verbb) Nounc) Adjectived) Adverb
The word “gradually” is a—a) Nounb) Verbc) Adjectived) Adverb
The word “greedy” is a—a) Nounb) Verbc) Adjectived) Adverb
The word “devour” is a—a) Nounb) Verbc) Adjectived) Preposition
The word “poverty” is a—a) Verbb) Adjectivec) Nound) Adverb
The word “mighty” is a—a) Nounb) Pronounc) Adjectived) Verb
The word “adapt” is a—a) Nounb) Verbc) Adjectived) Adverb
The word “homeless” is a—a) Nounb) Verbc) Adjectived) Conjunction
The word “pain” is a—a) Verbb) Adjectivec) Nound) Adverb
Answer Key (1–50):
b, 2. c, 3. b, 4. c, 5. b, 6. c, 7. c, 8. c, 9. c, 10. b,
b, 12. c, 13. c, 14. c, 15. c, 16. c, 17. b, 18. c, 19. b, 20. c,
c, 22. b, 23. c, 24. c, 25. c, 26. b, 27. b, 28. c, 29. b, 30. b,
b, 32. c, 33. c, 34. b, 35. b, 36. c, 37. c, 38. c, 39. c, 40. c,
c, 42. b, 43. d, 44. c, 45. b, 46. c, 47. c, 48. b, 49. c, 50. c
Answer the following questions.
1. Where does Meherjan live?
Answer:Meherjan lives in a slum on the Sirajganj Town Protection Embankment beside the river Jamuna.
2. What reminds Meherjan of the turmoil in her life?
Answer:The dancing flames of the unsteady fire remind Meherjan of the turmoil and suffering in her life.
3. What did Meherjan have before river erosion?
Answer:Before river erosion, Meherjan had a happy family, arable land, cattle, and a secure shelter.
4. How did the Jamuna river destroy Meherjan’s life?
Answer:The Jamuna river gradually eroded all her land and finally devoured her house, trees, vegetable garden, and bamboo bush during the last monsoon.
5. What losses did Meherjan suffer over the years?
Answer:Over the years, Meherjan lost her husband and family members due to diseases caused by hunger and poverty.
6. Why is the Jamuna called “greedy” in the text?
Answer:The Jamuna is called “greedy” because it continuously erodes land and destroys homes, dreams, and livelihoods of people living on its banks.
7. Why is river erosion a harsh reality in Bangladesh?
Answer:River erosion is a harsh reality because Bangladesh is a riverine country where many rivers overflow or erode their banks during the monsoon every year.
8. How many people become homeless every year due to river erosion?
Answer:It is estimated that at least 100,000 people become homeless every year in Bangladesh due to river erosion.
9. Which rivers are mentioned as dangerous in the text?
Answer:The rivers mentioned as dangerous in the text are the Jamuna, the Padma, and the Meghna.
10. What warning does the writer give at the end of the passage?
Answer:The writer warns that if prompt actions are not taken to adapt to climate change, thousands more people like Meherjan will suffer and become homeless every year.
3. Fill in the blanks.
Passage–1
Meherjan lives in a ______ (a) on the Sirajganj Town Protection ______ (b). The whispering wind from the river Jamuna makes the fire ______ (c). The dancing flames remind her of the ______ (d) in her life. Once she had a happy ______ (e).
Passage–2
The Jamuna river gradually ______ (a) all the land of Meherjan. During the last ______ (b), it destroyed her only ______ (c). The river took only one ______ (d) to devour her house and garden. River ______ (e) is a common disaster in Bangladesh.
Passage–3
Bangladesh is a land of ______ (a). Many rivers overflow or erode their ______ (b) during the monsoon. River erosion is a harsh ______ (c) for the people living along the river ______ (d). Every year many people become ______ (e).
Passage–4
Meherjan lost her husband and family due to ______ (a) caused by hunger and ______ (b). Now she lives alone with deep ______ (c) and loss. The ______ (d) Jamuna has shattered her dreams and ______ (e).
Passage–5
River erosion makes at least 100,000 people ______ (a) every year in Bangladesh. It is one of the main dangers caused by ______ (b) change. If prompt ______ (c) are not taken, thousands of more people will suffer. Many villages are ______ (d) by mighty rivers like the Jamuna, Padma and ______ (e).
Answer Key:
Passage–1:(a) slum, (b) embankment, (c) unsteady, (d) turmoil, (e) family
Passage–2:(a) consumed, (b) monsoon, (c) shelter, (d) day, (e) erosion
Passage–3:(a) rivers, (b) banks, (c) reality, (d) banks, (e) homeless
Passage–4:(a) diseases, (b) poverty, (c) pain, (d) greedy, (e) happiness
Passage–5:(a) homeless, (b) climate, (c) actions, (d) threatened, (e) Meghna

