Spoken rules 8 to 18

 đŸŒŸSpoken Rule 8 to 18


🌀  āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে, āĻ…āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻ§āĻ•āĻ¤া ( obligation ) āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে āĻ¯েāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়: 


Rule 8 :āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻ§āĻ•āĻ¤া (obligation) āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে Sub + am to / is to / are to + V1+ Extension


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে  " āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ " āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে


Structure: Subject + am/is/are + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I => am , He/She/It =>is and They/We/ You=>are 

Example:

āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে  āĻ•āĻ˛েāĻœে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ  =  I am to go to college.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻ§ āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ  =  He is to drink milk every day.


āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াā§ŸাāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = You are to take exercise every day.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = I am to learn English.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻĻূāĻ°্āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ°ুāĻ–ে āĻĻাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = We are to stand against corruption.


āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻ—āĻ°িāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŸা āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = As a conscious citizen I am to  abide by it.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒিāĻ¤াāĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻļুāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = I am to look after my parents.


2. Rule : have / has + to = āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে  "  āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ  "  āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে


Structure: Subject + have / has + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I / You /  We / They  => have , He / She / It => has


Example:


āĻ¸ুāĻŽিāĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡  āĻšā§Ÿ  =  Sumi has to work.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŽিāĻŸিং āĻ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ  =  He has to attend meeting.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—াā§œি āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ = I have to drive a car.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ = I have to learn English.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¸āĻšাā§Ÿ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ = We have to think about the helpless people.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻšে āĻŦাā§œী āĻ¯েāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ = He has to go to village home in every week.


āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻ—েāĻ˛ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = Everybody has to work hard to get established in life.


Rule : had to = āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে  " āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ "  āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে


Structure: Subject + had + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension.


Person settings: I / We / They / He / She / It / You => had


Example:


āĻĢāĻ¯়āĻ¸াāĻ˛āĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛  =  Faisal had to work.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻŽিāĻŸিং āĻ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛  =  He had to attend meeting yesterday.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—াā§œি āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = I had to drive a car.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨ো āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = I had to learn to operate computer.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻĻিāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = I had to deliver speech in English.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে ā§§ā§¯ā§­ā§§ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ›েā§œে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = He had to leave this country in 1971.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ°ুāĻ–ে āĻĻাঁā§œাāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = We had to stand against the injustice.


Rule : shall / will + have to = āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ‡āĻŦে / āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে " āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ‡āĻŦে / āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে " āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে


Structure: Subject + shall / will + have to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I / We   => shall, He / She / It / They / You => will


Example:


āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে  āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻে āĻ§ৈāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে  =  You will have to keep patience in danger.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে  =  I shall have to keep word.


āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ¸ংāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to struggle a lot to get established.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = We shall have to think our own country.


āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĄিāĻœিāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—ā§œাāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to keep contribution a lot at the aim of building Digital Bangladesh.


āĻ†āĻœ āĻšোāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻšোāĻ• āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = Today or Tomorrow I shall have to learn English.


āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĒাā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = He will have to go abroad by any means.


āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻ°ীāĻŦ āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻাঁā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = After being established in life I shall have to stand by the poor people. 


Note : Generally we can use will with every person.


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-9


Used to (āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻ…āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে)

Structure: Subject + Used to + Verb (base form) + Ext.


Example

✪ I used to swim in the river.

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¨āĻĻীāĻ¤ে āĻ¸াঁāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻŸāĻ¤াāĻŽ।


✪ I used to live in Canada

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻ¨াāĻĄাā§Ÿ āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।


✪ I used to go to the park

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ।


✪ I used to recite the Holy Quran

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒāĻŦিāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ•োāĻ°āĻ†āĻ¨ āĻ¤েāĻ˛āĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-10


Let alone = āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ—āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻ•াāĻ“āĻ•ে āĻ¤াāĻš্āĻ›িāĻ˛্āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦা āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে “āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা” āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Let alone āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ


Structure: Subject + verb + easy task + let alone + hard task


Example


✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ˜āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦিā§œাāĻ˛āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া

You will not be able to kill a cat let alone tiger


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻ˛েāĻ–াāĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨া।

He cannot speak English let alone write


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŽোāĻŸāĻ°āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻ•েāĻ˛ āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻ•েāĻ˛āĻ“ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া

I can’t drive Cycle let alone a Motorcycle


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāĻļāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া

He will not be able to pass the exam let alone stood first.


• āĻ¸ে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāĻ¨ো āĻ¤ো āĻĻূāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻšাঁāĻŸāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨া- He can't walk let alone run.


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-11


Keep āĻāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° (āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•……)

Structure: Keep + verb(ing)+, Sub+ will/ will be+v1 + Ext.


Example:


✪ āĻ˛েāĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻœিāĻ¤āĻŦে

Keep staying, you will win


✪ āĻšাāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•ো āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¸ুāĻ–ী āĻšāĻŦে

Keep smiling, you’ll be happy.


✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•ো, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦো – Keep going, I’ll come later on.


✪ āĻ¨াāĻŽাāĻœ āĻĒā§œāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻŦে

Keep praying, you’ll get solution of all problems.


✪ āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে

Keep trying you will achieve your aim.


✪ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻļীāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ°্āĻ—āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে

keep practicing you’ll speak English fluently


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-12


About to……..


(āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি)

Structure: sub+ auxiliary verb+ about to+ verb (base form)+ Ext.


Example:


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻ°ে āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ

He was about to die


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ˜ুāĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ।

I was about to fall asleep.


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻĒৌāĻ›ে āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ

I was about to reach


✪ āĻšোāĻ°āĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ§āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻĢেāĻ˛েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ।

I was about to catch the thief.


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ

I was about to call you


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°িāĻŸা āĻĒেā§Ÿে āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ।

I was about to get the job.


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-13


Spoken rule: What if


What if = (āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি…..)

Structure: What if + (subject + verb)

Example:


✪ What if I miss the bus? = āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি  āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻŸি āĻŽিāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ?

✪ What if someone saw me? = āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻĢেāĻ˛āĻ¤?

✪ What if I didn’t understand the problem? = āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸি āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤াāĻŽ?

✪ What if it rains while we are traveling?= āĻ•ি āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ­্āĻ°āĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ˛ে āĻŦৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি āĻšā§Ÿ?


✪ What if I didn’t complete the task? = āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ?



đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule- 14


It’s high time- āĻ‡āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤  āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ.

Structure : It’s high time to + verb+ extension


✪ āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ|

It is high time to take preparation

✪ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‡āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ।

it’s high time to solve this problem.

✪ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ।

It’s high time to learn English.

✪ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ—ā§œাāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ।

It’s high time to build your carrier.

✪ āĻ‡āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ°।

it’s high time to put away our bad habits.



đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule- 15


Having a hard time – āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা।

Structure: Sub + having a hard time + (verb+ing) + Extention.


Example:


✪ I’m having a hard time spending with you- āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ¨ো āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।


✪ I’m having a hard time explaining the issue- āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻŸি āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।


✪ I’m having a hard time finding the right answer- āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°āĻŸি āĻ–ুঁāĻœে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-16


I’m dying to + (verb)


Example:


✪ I am dying to have your love = āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ˛āĻŦাāĻ¸া āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻ¤āĻ° āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ›ি।


✪ I’m dying to express my feelings = āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ­ুāĻ¤ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŽāĻ°িā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ‰āĻ েāĻ›ি।


✪ I’m dying to take a cup of coffee = āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāĻĒ āĻ•āĻĢি āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‡āĻ›ে āĻ¨া।


✪ I’m dying to search for a new job = āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ি āĻ–ুঁāĻœে āĻĒেāĻ¤ে  āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŽāĻ°িā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ‰āĻ েāĻ›ি।


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-17


Supposed to…..(āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা…. āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা)

Structure: Sub + am, is, are, was, were + supposed to+ verb1+ ext.


Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা।

I’m supposed to meet him.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাā§œিāĻ° āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা।

I am supposed to do homework.

✪ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāĻ˛ ।

You were supposed to call me over the phone.

✪ āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻāĻŸা āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¨ā§Ÿ।

It’s not supposed to be here.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¨া।

I’m not supposed to drink anything.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•ি āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা?

What are we supposed to do?


đŸ’ĻSpoken rule-18


Able to (āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা/āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা)


Structure: Sub + be able to + verb (base form)+ ext.


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to do.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to come.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to go.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to come.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to go.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to do the work.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to do the work.

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে? – will you be able to do?

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া? – Won’t you be  able to do?

....................TO BE CONTINUED

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