Spoken rules 8 to 18
đSpoken Rule 8 to 18
đ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে, āĻ āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ে āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻ§āĻāĻ¤া ( obligation ) āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে āĻ¯েāĻাāĻŦে āĻংāĻ°েāĻিāĻ¤ে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়:
Rule 8 :āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻ§āĻāĻ¤া (obligation) āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে Sub + am to / is to / are to + V1+ Extension
āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে " āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ " āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension
Person settings: I => am , He/She/It =>is and They/We/ You=>are
Example:
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻ˛েāĻে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ = I am to go to college.
āĻ¤াāĻে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻ§ āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ = He is to drink milk every day.
āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াā§াāĻŽ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ = You are to take exercise every day.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻংāĻ°েāĻি āĻļিāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ = I am to learn English.
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻে āĻĻূāĻ°্āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ°ুāĻে āĻĻাā§াāĻ¤ে āĻšā§ = We are to stand against corruption.
āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻāĻ°িāĻ āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻা āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ = As a conscious citizen I am to abide by it.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĒিāĻ¤াāĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻেāĻাāĻļুāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ = I am to look after my parents.
2. Rule : have / has + to = āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§
āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে " āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§ " āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে
Structure: Subject + have / has + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension
Person settings: I / You / We / They => have , He / She / It => has
Example:
āĻ¸ুāĻŽিāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§ = Sumi has to work.
āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŽিāĻিং āĻ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§ = He has to attend meeting.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাā§ি āĻাāĻ˛াāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§ = I have to drive a car.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻংāĻ°েāĻি āĻļিāĻāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§ = I have to learn English.
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ āĻ¸āĻšাā§ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻাāĻŦāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§ = We have to think about the helpless people.
āĻ¤াāĻে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻšে āĻŦাā§ী āĻ¯েāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§ = He has to go to village home in every week.
āĻীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻেāĻ˛ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻেāĻ āĻāĻ োāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ = Everybody has to work hard to get established in life.
Rule : had to = āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛
āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে " āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ " āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে
Structure: Subject + had + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension.
Person settings: I / We / They / He / She / It / You => had
Example:
āĻĢāĻ¯়āĻ¸াāĻ˛āĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ = Faisal had to work.
āĻ¤াāĻে āĻāĻ¤āĻাāĻ˛ āĻŽিāĻিং āĻ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ্āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ = He had to attend meeting yesterday.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাā§ি āĻাāĻ˛াāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ = I had to drive a car.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāĻাāĻ° āĻাāĻ˛াāĻ¨ো āĻļিāĻāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ = I had to learn to operate computer.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻংāĻ°েāĻিāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻĻিāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ = I had to deliver speech in English.
āĻ¤াāĻে ā§§ā§¯ā§ā§§ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻেā§ে āĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ = He had to leave this country in 1971.
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻে āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯াā§েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ°ুāĻে āĻĻাঁā§াāĻ¤েāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ = We had to stand against the injustice.
Rule : shall / will + have to = āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻāĻŦে / āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে
āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে " āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻāĻŦে / āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে " āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে
Structure: Subject + shall / will + have to + Principal verb (present form) + extension
Person settings: I / We => shall, He / She / It / They / You => will
Example:
āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻে āĻ§ৈāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻ°াāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to keep patience in danger.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻĨা āĻ°াāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = I shall have to keep word.
āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ āĻ¨েāĻ āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻ°াāĻŽ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to struggle a lot to get established.
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻে āĻ¨িāĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻাāĻŦāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = We shall have to think our own country.
āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāĻ˛ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻā§াāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ে āĻ āĻ¨েāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to keep contribution a lot at the aim of building Digital Bangladesh.
āĻāĻ āĻšোāĻ āĻŦা āĻাāĻ˛ āĻšোāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻংāĻ°েāĻি āĻļিāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = Today or Tomorrow I shall have to learn English.
āĻ¯েāĻোāĻ¨ āĻāĻĒাā§েāĻ āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = He will have to go abroad by any means.
āĻীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻ°ীāĻŦ āĻ˛োāĻāĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻাঁā§াāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = After being established in life I shall have to stand by the poor people.
Note : Generally we can use will with every person.
đĻSpoken Rule-9
Used to (āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻ āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ āĻ āĻ্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে)
Structure: Subject + Used to + Verb (base form) + Ext.
Example
✪ I used to swim in the river.
āĻāĻŽি āĻ¨āĻĻীāĻ¤ে āĻ¸াঁāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻাāĻāĻ¤াāĻŽ।
✪ I used to live in Canada
āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻ¨াāĻĄাā§ āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
✪ I used to go to the park
āĻāĻŽি āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻে āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ।
✪ I used to recite the Holy Quran
āĻāĻŽি āĻĒāĻŦিāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻোāĻ°āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¤েāĻ˛āĻā§াāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
đĻSpoken Rule-10
Let alone = āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻĨা
āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻāĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻাāĻāĻে āĻ¤াāĻ্āĻিāĻ˛্āĻ˛ āĻāĻ°ে āĻŦা āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে “āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻĨা” āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Let alone āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§
Structure: Subject + verb + easy task + let alone + hard task
Example
✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻāĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦিā§াāĻ˛āĻ āĻŽাāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া
You will not be able to kill a cat let alone tiger
✪ āĻ¸ে āĻ˛েāĻাāĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻংāĻ°েāĻিāĻ¤ে āĻāĻĨাāĻ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨া।
He cannot speak English let alone write
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻŽোāĻāĻ°āĻ¸াāĻāĻেāĻ˛ āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻ¸াāĻāĻেāĻ˛āĻ āĻাāĻ˛াāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া
I can’t drive Cycle let alone a Motorcycle
✪ āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ্āĻˇাā§ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻšāĻā§া āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāĻļāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া
He will not be able to pass the exam let alone stood first.
• āĻ¸ে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāĻ¨ো āĻ¤ো āĻĻূāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ, āĻšাঁāĻāĻ¤েāĻ āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨া- He can't walk let alone run.
đĻSpoken Rule-11
Keep āĻāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° (āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ, āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ……)
Structure: Keep + verb(ing)+, Sub+ will/ will be+v1 + Ext.
Example:
✪ āĻ˛েāĻে āĻĨাāĻ, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻিāĻ¤āĻŦে
Keep staying, you will win
✪ āĻšাāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻো āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¸ুāĻী āĻšāĻŦে
Keep smiling, you’ll be happy.
✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻো, āĻāĻŽি āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻāĻ¸āĻŦো – Keep going, I’ll come later on.
✪ āĻ¨াāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ, āĻ¸āĻāĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻŦে
Keep praying, you’ll get solution of all problems.
✪ āĻেāĻˇ্āĻা āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻ āĻ°্āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে
Keep trying you will achieve your aim.
✪ āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻļীāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻংāĻ°েāĻিāĻ¤ে āĻ āĻ¨āĻ°্āĻāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে
keep practicing you’ll speak English fluently
đĻSpoken Rule-12
About to……..
(āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ āĻšā§েāĻ āĻিā§েāĻিāĻ˛ āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻšā§āĻ¨ি)
Structure: sub+ auxiliary verb+ about to+ verb (base form)+ Ext.
Example:
✪ āĻ¸ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ āĻŽāĻ°ে āĻিā§েāĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ
He was about to die
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ āĻুāĻŽিā§ে āĻĒāĻ°েāĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ।
I was about to fall asleep.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ āĻĒৌāĻে āĻিā§েāĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ
I was about to reach
✪ āĻোāĻ°āĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ āĻ§āĻ°েāĻ āĻĢেāĻ˛েāĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ।
I was about to catch the thief.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ
I was about to call you
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ āĻাāĻুāĻ°িāĻা āĻĒেā§ে āĻিā§েāĻিāĻ˛াāĻŽ।
I was about to get the job.
đĻSpoken Rule-13
Spoken rule: What if
What if = (āĻি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি…..)
Structure: What if + (subject + verb)
Example:
✪ What if I miss the bus? = āĻি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻি āĻŽিāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ?
✪ What if someone saw me? = āĻি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽাā§ āĻেāĻ āĻĻেāĻে āĻĢেāĻ˛āĻ¤?
✪ What if I didn’t understand the problem? = āĻি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻি āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤াāĻŽ?
✪ What if it rains while we are traveling?= āĻি āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ্āĻ°āĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻাāĻ˛ে āĻŦৃāĻˇ্āĻি āĻšā§?
✪ What if I didn’t complete the task? = āĻি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻāĻি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ?
đĻSpoken Rule- 14
It’s high time- āĻāĻšাāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§.
Structure : It’s high time to + verb+ extension
✪ āĻāĻাāĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§|
It is high time to take preparation
✪ āĻāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻিāĻে āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻšাāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§।
it’s high time to solve this problem.
✪ āĻংāĻ°েāĻি āĻļেāĻাāĻ° āĻāĻাāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§।
It’s high time to learn English.
✪ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ°িā§াāĻ° āĻā§াāĻ° āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§।
It’s high time to build your carrier.
✪ āĻāĻšাāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻাāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻ āĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ āĻāĻ°াāĻ°।
it’s high time to put away our bad habits.
đĻSpoken Rule- 15
Having a hard time – āĻāĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻā§া।
Structure: Sub + having a hard time + (verb+ing) + Extention.
Example:
✪ I’m having a hard time spending with you- āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻাāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
✪ I’m having a hard time explaining the issue- āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻŦিāĻˇā§āĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯া āĻāĻ°া āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
✪ I’m having a hard time finding the right answer- āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°āĻি āĻুঁāĻে āĻĒাāĻā§া āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
đĻSpoken Rule-16
I’m dying to + (verb)
Example:
✪ I am dying to have your love = āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻাāĻ˛āĻŦাāĻ¸া āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻ¤āĻ° āĻšā§ে āĻāĻি।
✪ I’m dying to express my feelings = āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻুāĻ¤ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŽāĻ°িā§া āĻšā§ে āĻāĻ েāĻি।
✪ I’m dying to take a cup of coffee = āĻāĻ āĻাāĻĒ āĻāĻĢি āĻাāĻā§াāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻāĻে āĻ¨া।
✪ I’m dying to search for a new job = āĻāĻāĻি āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻাāĻুāĻ°ি āĻুঁāĻে āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻāĻŽি āĻŽāĻ°িā§া āĻšā§ে āĻāĻ েāĻি।
đĻSpoken Rule-17
Supposed to…..(āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻāĻĨা…. āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻĨা)
Structure: Sub + am, is, are, was, were + supposed to+ verb1+ ext.
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ্āĻে āĻĻেāĻা āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻĨা।
I’m supposed to meet him.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাā§িāĻ° āĻাāĻ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻĨা।
I am supposed to do homework.
✪ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻিāĻ˛ ।
You were supposed to call me over the phone.
✪ āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻা āĻĨাāĻাāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻ¨ā§।
It’s not supposed to be here.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻিāĻু āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻ¨া।
I’m not supposed to drink anything.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻি āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻĨা?
What are we supposed to do?
đĻSpoken rule-18
Able to (āĻিāĻু āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻā§া/āĻ¨া āĻšāĻā§া)
Structure: Sub + be able to + verb (base form)+ ext.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to do.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to come.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to go.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to come.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to go.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to do the work.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to do the work.
✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻি āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে? – will you be able to do?
✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻি āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া? – Won’t you be able to do?
....................TO BE CONTINUED
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