Spoken Rule from 19 to 22

 Spoken Rule: 19

Because of being- āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে

āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Because of being āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Example:

✪ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ি āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›ে।

He got the job because of being skilled in English.

✪ āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻ¸্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ি।

He couldn’t go to office because of being sick

✪ āĻŦাāĻšাāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া।

Nobody likes him because of being talkative.

✪ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ–েāĻ˛াā§Ÿ āĻœিāĻ¤েāĻ›িāĻ˛।

They won the game because of being encouraged.

✪ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¨েāĻ¤া āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°িā§Ÿ

He is so popular because of being a good actor.

✪ āĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ°োā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨া

He doesn’t care anybody because of being rich.


Spoken Rule 20

For the sake of= āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে, āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°োāĻ§ে।

āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°: āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻŦা āĻŸাāĻ¨ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে ।

Structure: Sub+ verb1 + object + for the sake of + verb(ing) ext.

Example:

✪ I come here for the sake of learning English.

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ¸ি ।

✪ I visit your home for the sake of keeping kinship.

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽীā§ŸāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাā§œিāĻ¤ে āĻŦেā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸ি ।

✪ I come to swimming pull for the sake of learning swim.

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¸াāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻ¸ুāĻ‡āĻŽিং āĻĒুāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻ¸ি ।


Spoken Rule: 21

Can not but (āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া)

āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে “āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া” āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Can not but āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure: Sub + Can not but + verb + Ext.

*Sub + cannot help+ ing form of verb + Ext 

Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ­াāĻ¤ āĻ¨া āĻ–েā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – We can not but eat rice./ We cannot help eating rice.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ­োāĻ°ে āĻ˜ুāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¨া āĻ‰āĻ ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I can not but wake up early in the morning.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻĢ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি āĻ¨া – I can’t but admire you.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¨া āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I cannot but talk to him.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ—āĻ°ীāĻŦāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻ¨া āĻĻাā§œিā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – We cannot but stand beside the poor.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¨া āĻĒā§œে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I cannot but read book.


Rule 22.

Could not but

āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে āĻ¨া “āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া/ āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ¨া” āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Could not but āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure: Sub+ could not but + verb +Ext.

Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¨া āĻšেāĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but laugh.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ে āĻ¨া āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but go to the function.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻ—ā§œা āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but quarrel with him.

✪ āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻ¨া āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ¨া – He could not but give me money.

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