Spoken Rule from 19 to 22
Spoken Rule: 19
Because of being- āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻ¨ে
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Because of being āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§।
Example:
✪ āĻংāĻ°েāĻিāĻ¤ে āĻĻāĻ্āĻˇ āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻাāĻুāĻ°ি āĻĒেā§েāĻে।
He got the job because of being skilled in English.
✪ āĻ āĻ¸ুāĻ¸্āĻĨ āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻ āĻĢিāĻ¸ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ি।
He couldn’t go to office because of being sick
✪ āĻŦাāĻাāĻ˛ āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻে āĻেāĻ āĻĒāĻāĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¨া।
Nobody likes him because of being talkative.
✪ āĻā§āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻেāĻ˛াā§ āĻিāĻ¤েāĻিāĻ˛।
They won the game because of being encouraged.
✪ āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻাāĻ˛ো āĻ āĻিāĻ¨েāĻ¤া āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻুāĻŦ āĻāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°িā§
He is so popular because of being a good actor.
✪ āĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻšāĻā§াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻাāĻāĻে āĻĒāĻ°োā§া āĻāĻ°েāĻ¨া
He doesn’t care anybody because of being rich.
Spoken Rule 20
For the sake of= āĻাāĻ¤িāĻ°ে, āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ°োāĻ§ে।
āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°: āĻোāĻ¨ āĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻাāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻŦা āĻাāĻ¨ে āĻিāĻু āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ে ।
Structure: Sub+ verb1 + object + for the sake of + verb(ing) ext.
Example:
✪ I come here for the sake of learning English.
āĻāĻŽি āĻংāĻ°েāĻি āĻļেāĻাāĻ° āĻাāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ¸ি ।
✪ I visit your home for the sake of keeping kinship.
āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻ¤্āĻŽীā§āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻাāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাā§িāĻ¤ে āĻŦেā§াāĻ¤ে āĻāĻ¸ি ।
✪ I come to swimming pull for the sake of learning swim.
āĻāĻŽি āĻ¸াāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻļেāĻাāĻ° āĻাāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻ¸ুāĻāĻŽিং āĻĒুāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ¸ি ।
Spoken Rule: 21
Can not but (āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া)
āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে “āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া” āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Can not but āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§।
Structure: Sub + Can not but + verb + Ext.
*Sub + cannot help+ ing form of verb + Ext
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻাāĻ¤ āĻ¨া āĻেā§ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – We can not but eat rice./ We cannot help eating rice.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻোāĻ°ে āĻুāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻে āĻ¨া āĻāĻ ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I can not but wake up early in the morning.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻĢ āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি āĻ¨া – I can’t but admire you.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻĨা āĻ¨া āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I cannot but talk to him.
✪ āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻ°ীāĻŦāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻ¨া āĻĻাā§িā§ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – We cannot but stand beside the poor.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻŦāĻ āĻ¨া āĻĒā§ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I cannot but read book.
Rule 22.
Could not but
āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে āĻ¨া “āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া/ āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ¨া” āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Could not but āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§।
Structure: Sub+ could not but + verb +Ext.
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻ¨া āĻšেāĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but laugh.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ে āĻ¨া āĻিā§ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but go to the function.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻā§া āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but quarrel with him.
✪ āĻ¸ে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাāĻা āĻ¨া āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ¨া – He could not but give me money.
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