Prefix and Suffix
Prefix & Suffix
Prefix (āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ): āϝে Letter āĻŦা Letter āϏāĻŽāώ্āĻি āĻোāύ Word āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻšাāϰ āĻāϤāĻāĻা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϏাāϧāύ āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻে Prefix āĻŦāϞে।
āĻোāύ āĻā§াāϰ্āĻĄ-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āύা āĻšāϞে, āĻļুāϧু Prefix āĻāϰ āĻোāύ āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āύেāĻ। āϝেāĻŽāύ: Un, dis, mis, in āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
Prefix + Word = New Word/Changed Word .
un + necessary = Unnecessary
dis + favour = Disfavour
mis + take = Mistake
in +correct = Incorrect.
Suffix (āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝā§): āϝে Letter āĻŦা Letter āϏāĻŽāώ্āĻি āĻোāύ Word āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻŦা āĻ āύ্āϤে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻšাāϰ āĻāϤāĻāĻা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϏাāϧāύ āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻে Suffix āĻŦāϞে।
Prefix-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ Suffix-āĻāϰ āĻ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻোāύ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āύেāĻ। āĻিāύ্āϤু, āĻāϰা āĻāĻā§েāĻ Word-āĻে āĻিāύ্āύ āĻŽাāĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻāϰে।
Word + Suffix = New Word/Changed Word
rapid + ly = rapidly
kind + ness = kindness
examine + tion = examination
care + ful = careful
Prefix āĻŦা Suffix āĻোāύāĻিāϰāĻ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻোāύ āĻļাāĻŦ্āĻĻিāĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āύেāĻ। āĻāĻšাāϰা āĻেāĻŦāϞ āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§ে āĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāĻাā§।
Prefix āĻŽূāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং Suffix āĻŽুāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§। Prefix āĻŦা Suffix āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে āĻāĻāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ Part of Speech āϰূāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
Prefix + Root Word + Suffix
She is beauty (n) , She is a beautiful
(adj) girl, This tree beautifies(v) the house. āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻাāώাā§ āϝে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ suffix āĻāĻŦং prefix āĻŦেāĻļী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§, āϤাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে al, ance, be, dis, ee, er, ful, ic, il/in/im/ir, ing, ish, less, ly, ment, ness, ous, pre, s/es, ship, sion/tion,ion, y/ey āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝ।
1. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘able/ible’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
Noun + able/ible = Adjective
answer + able = answerable
comfort + able = comfortable
sense +ible = sensible
2. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘able/ible’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§ঃ
Verb + able/ible = Adjective
bear + able = bearable
drink + able = drinkable
prefer + able = preferable
response + ible = responsible
3. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘al’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
Noun + al = Adjective
accident + al = accidental
digit + al = digital
verb + al = verbal
4. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘al’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Verb + al =Noun
approve + al = approval
propose + al = proposal
dismiss + al = dismissal
try + al = trial
5. Noun āĻŦা Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘be’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
be + Noun/ Adjective = Verb
be + cloud = becloud
be + fall = befall
be + friend = befriend
be + fit = befit
6. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘dis’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
dis + Verb = Opposite Word
dis + agree = disagree
dis + allow = disallow
dis + obey = disobey
dis + like = dislike
7. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ee’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Noun āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
Verb + ee = Noun
address + ee = addressee
allot + ee = allotee
employ + ee = employee
pay + ee = payee
8. Noun āĻŦা Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘en’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Verb āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
en + Noun/Adjective = Verb
en + able = enable
en + danger = endanger
en + joy = enjoy
en + title = entitle
9. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘r/er’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Noun āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
Verb + er/r = Noun
drive + r = driver
fight + er = fighter
make + er = maker
write + r = writer
10. Adjective āĻŦা Adverb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘er’ āĻāĻŦং ‘est’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে āϝāĻĨাāĻ্āϰāĻŽে Comparative āĻ Superlative degree āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
Adjective/Adverb + er = Comparative āĻāĻŦং + est = Superlative
big + er = bigger
+ est = biggest
tall + er = taller
+ est = tallest
fast + er = faster
+ est = fastest
11. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ful’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Noun + ful = Adjective
beauty + ful = beautiful
duty + ful = dutiful
use + ful = useful
fruit + ful = fruitful
12. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ian’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Noun + ian = Adjective
Canada + ian = Canadian
Egypt + ian = Egyptian
India +ian = Indian
13. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ic’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Noun + ic = Adjective
Arab + ic = Arabic
Islam + ic = Islamic
Prose + ic = Prosaic
14. Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘il/im/in/ir’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে opposite Adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
il/im/in/ir + Adjective = Opposite Adjective
il + legal = illegal
im + moral = immoral
in + attentive = inattentive
ir + regular = irregular
15. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ing’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Gerund (=Noun) āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা Present Participle āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Verb + ing = Gerund (=Noun)/
Present Participle
write + ing = writing
read + ing = reading
dance + ing = dancing
16. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘less’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Noun + less = Adjective
aim + less = aimless
hope + less = hopeless
help + less = helpless
life + less = lifeless
17. Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ly’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে AdverbāĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Adjective + ly = Adverb
active + ly = actively
slow + ly = slowly
hopeful + ly = hopefully
18. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ment’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Noun āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Verb + ment = Noun
advance + ment = advancement
agree + ment = agreement
announce + ment = announcement
19. Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ness’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে NounāĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Adjective + ness = Noun
aware + ness = awareness
fresh + ness = freshness
dark + ness = darkness
20. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ous’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Noun + ous = Adjective
courage + ous = courageous
danger + ous = dangerous
glory + ous = glorious
21. Singular countable Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘s/es’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে plural form āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Singular Noun +s/es = Plural Noun
apple + s = apples
boy + s = boys
mango + es = mangoes
22. Verb-āĻāϰ Present form-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘s/es’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে singular verb āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ঃ
Present form + s/es = Singular Verb
come + s = comes
go + es = goes
read + s = reads
23. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ship’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Abstract Noun āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Noun + ship = Abstract Noun
fellow + ship = fellowship
owner + ship = ownership
lord + ship = losrdship
24. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ion/sion/tion’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Abstract Noun āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§ঃ
Verb + ion/sion/tion =
Abstract Noun
absorb + tion = absorption
accommodate + ion
= accommodation
compel + sion = compulsion
civilize + tion = civilization
25. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘un’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে Antonym ( āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ ) āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§:
un + Adjective = Antonyms
un + able = unable
un + common = uncommon
un + kind = unkind
26. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘y/ey’ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰে adjective āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§:
Noun + y/ey = Adjective
air + y = airy
clay + ey = clayey
sun + y = sunny
storm + y = stormy
wealth + y = wealthy
Prepared by: Noor E Alam
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