Prefix and Suffix

 Prefix & Suffix


Prefix (āωāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ—): āϝে Letter āĻŦা Letter āϏāĻŽāώ্āϟি āĻ•োāύ Word āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āωāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϤāĻ•āϟা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϏাāϧāύ āĻ•āϰে, āϤাāĻ•ে Prefix āĻŦāϞে।


āĻ•োāύ āĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻĄ-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āύা āĻšāϞে, āĻļুāϧু Prefix āĻāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύেāχ। āϝেāĻŽāύ: Un, dis, mis, in āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।


Prefix + Word = New Word/Changed Word .

un + necessary = Unnecessary

dis  + favour = Disfavour

mis + take = Mistake

in +correct = Incorrect.


Suffix (āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝ⧟): āϝে Letter āĻŦা Letter āϏāĻŽāώ্āϟি āĻ•োāύ Word āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āϤে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āωāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϤāĻ•āϟা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϏাāϧāύ āĻ•āϰে, āϤাāĻ•ে Suffix āĻŦāϞে।


Prefix-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ Suffix-āĻāϰ āĻ“ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āĻ•োāύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύেāχ। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু, āĻāϰা āωāϭ⧟েāχ Word-āĻ•ে āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŽাāĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰে।


Word + Suffix = New Word/Changed Word


rapid + ly = rapidly

kind + ness = kindness

examine + tion = examination

care + ful = careful


Prefix āĻŦা Suffix āĻ•োāύāϟিāϰāχ āύিāϜāϏ্āĻŦ āĻ•োāύ āĻļাāĻŦ্āĻĻিāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āύেāχ। āωāĻšাāϰা āĻ•েāĻŦāϞ āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āϐ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϘāϟা⧟। 


Prefix āĻŽূāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং Suffix āĻŽুāϞ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšā§Ÿ। Prefix āĻŦা Suffix āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻ•āχ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ Part of Speech āϰূāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟।


Prefix + Root Word + Suffix


She is beauty (n) , She is a beautiful

(adj) girl, This tree beautifies(v) the house. āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।


āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­াāώা⧟ āϝে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ suffix āĻāĻŦং prefix āĻŦেāĻļী āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে al, ance, be, dis, ee, er, ful, ic, il/in/im/ir, ing, ish, less, ly, ment, ness, ous, pre, s/es, ship, sion/tion,ion, y/ey āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–āϝোāĻ—্āϝ।


1. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘able/ible’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:


Noun + able/ible = Adjective

answer + able = answerable

comfort + able = comfortable

sense +ible = sensible

2. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘able/ible’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟ঃ


Verb + able/ible = Adjective

bear + able = bearable

drink + able = drinkable

prefer + able = preferable

response + ible = responsible


3. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘al’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:


Noun + al = Adjective

accident + al = accidental

digit + al = digital

verb + al = verbal


4. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘al’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Verb + al =Noun

approve + al = approval

propose + al = proposal

dismiss + al = dismissal

try + al = trial


5. Noun āĻŦা Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘be’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:


be + Noun/ Adjective = Verb

be + cloud = becloud

be + fall =  befall

be + friend = befriend

be + fit = befit


6. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘dis’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:


dis + Verb = Opposite Word

dis + agree = disagree

dis + allow = disallow

dis + obey = disobey

dis + like = dislike


7. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ee’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Noun āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:


Verb + ee = Noun

address + ee = addressee

allot + ee = allotee

employ + ee = employee

pay + ee = payee


8. Noun āĻŦা Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘en’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Verb āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:


en + Noun/Adjective = Verb

en + able = enable

en + danger = endanger

en + joy = enjoy

en + title = entitle

9. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘r/er’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Noun āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:

Verb + er/r = Noun

drive + r = driver

fight + er = fighter

make + er = maker

write + r = writer


10. Adjective āĻŦা Adverb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘er’ āĻāĻŦং ‘est’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āϝāĻĨাāĻ•্āϰāĻŽে Comparative āĻ“ Superlative degree āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:


Adjective/Adverb + er = Comparative āĻāĻŦং + est = Superlative

big + er = bigger

+ est = biggest

tall + er = taller

+ est = tallest

fast + er = faster

+ est = fastest


11. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ful’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Noun + ful = Adjective

beauty + ful = beautiful

duty + ful = dutiful

use + ful = useful

fruit + ful = fruitful


12. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ian’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Noun + ian = Adjective

Canada + ian = Canadian

Egypt + ian = Egyptian

India +ian = Indian


13. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ic’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Noun + ic = Adjective

Arab + ic = Arabic

Islam + ic = Islamic

Prose + ic = Prosaic


14. Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘il/im/in/ir’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে opposite Adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:


il/im/in/ir + Adjective = Opposite Adjective

il + legal = illegal

im + moral = immoral

in + attentive = inattentive

ir + regular = irregular


15. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ing’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Gerund (=Noun) āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা Present Participle āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Verb + ing = Gerund (=Noun)/

Present Participle

write + ing = writing

read + ing = reading

dance + ing = dancing

16. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘less’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:

Noun + less = Adjective

aim + less = aimless

hope + less = hopeless

help + less = helpless

life + less = lifeless


17. Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ly’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে AdverbāĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Adjective + ly = Adverb

active + ly = actively

slow + ly = slowly

hopeful + ly = hopefully


18. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ment’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Noun āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Verb + ment = Noun

advance + ment = advancement

agree + ment = agreement

announce + ment = announcement


19. Adjective-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ness’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে NounāĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Adjective + ness = Noun

aware + ness = awareness

fresh + ness = freshness

dark + ness = darkness


20. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ous’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Noun + ous = Adjective

courage  + ous = courageous

danger + ous = dangerous

glory + ous = glorious


21. Singular countable Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘s/es’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে plural form āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Singular Noun +s/es = Plural Noun

apple + s = apples

boy + s = boys

mango + es = mangoes


22. Verb-āĻāϰ Present form-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘s/es’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে singular verb āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿঃ


Present form + s/es = Singular Verb

come + s = comes

go + es = goes

read + s = reads


23. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ship’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Abstract  Noun āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Noun + ship = Abstract Noun

fellow + ship = fellowship

owner + ship = ownership

lord + ship = losrdship


24. Verb-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘ion/sion/tion’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Abstract Noun āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿঃ


Verb + ion/sion/tion =

Abstract Noun

absorb + tion = absorption

accommodate + ion

= accommodation

compel + sion = compulsion

civilize + tion = civilization


25. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে prefix ‘un’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে Antonym ( āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ ) āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟:

un + Adjective = Antonyms

un + able = unable

un + common = uncommon

un + kind = unkind


26. Noun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে suffix ‘y/ey’ āϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে adjective āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§Ÿ:


Noun + y/ey = Adjective

air + y = airy

clay + ey = clayey

sun + y = sunny

storm + y = stormy

wealth + y = wealthy

Prepared by: Noor E Alam

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