71+ Spoken English Rules
Spoken English Rules with examples: Part 1
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻিāĻু āĻŦāϞāϞে āϤāĻĨা “āĻ” āϏāĻšāϝোāĻে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ, āϝেāĻŽāύঃ (āĻāĻŽিāĻ, āϤুāĻŽিāĻ, āϏেāĻ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি)
Rule 1:
Structure: It is + subject āϝেāĻŽāύ- I/you/he/she etc. + who + am, is, are etc. + Extension.
Example:
• āϤুāĻŽিāĻ āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāϰেāĻো
• It is you who have done the work.
* āĻāĻŽিāĻ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤ āĻŦāύ্āϧু
It is I who am your genuine friend.
•āϤুāĻŽিāĻ āϏে āϝাāĻে āĻāĻŽি āĻুঁāĻāĻিāϞাāĻŽ
It is you whom I was looking for.
•āĻāĻŽিāĻ āϤাāĻে āĻāĻŽāύāĻা āĻŦāϞেāĻিāϞাāĻŽ
It is I who told him so.
*āĻāϞ্āϞাāĻš্āĻ āϏāĻŦāĻিāĻু āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰেāĻেāύ।
It is Allah who has created everything.
* āϤুāĻŽিāĻ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāϞ āĻুāϰি āĻāϰেāĻ
It is you who have stolen my mobile.
* āϰিāϝ়াāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻে āϝেāϤে āĻŦāϞেāĻিāϞ
It is Ria who told me to go
* āĻāĻ āĻŽেā§েāĻিāĻেāĻ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύে āϧāϰেāĻে।
It is the girl who has got fancy for me.
* āĻāĻāĻĻিāύ āϤুāĻŽিāĻ āĻāώ্āĻ āĻোāĻ āĻāϰāĻŦে
It is you who will suffer one day
* āϤুāĻŽিāĻ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύ āĻেāĻ্āĻেāĻো
It is you who have broken my heart
* āϤুāĻŽিāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻীāϤি āĻĻূāϰ āĻāϰেāĻো
It is you who has broken our scary in English.
Spoken Rule-2
Feel like – āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰা/āĻāĻাāĻ্āĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰা
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ: āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāϰ “āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāϞে” Feel like āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে
Structure: Subject + feel like + Verb (ing) + Extension.
Example
āĻিāĻু āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ Translations:
feel like + V(ing) = āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻāϰāĻে.....
āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻāϰāĻে।
= I feel like seeing you.
āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻā§িā§ে āϧāϰে āĻাঁāĻĻāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻāϰāĻে।
= I feel like crying (by) hugging you.
āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻāϰāĻে।
= I feel like talking to you.
āϤোāϰে āϞাāĻĨি āĻŽাāϰāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻāϰāĻে।
= I feel like kicking you.
āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦৃāώ্āĻিāϤে āĻিāĻāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻāϰāĻে।
= I feel like getting wet in the rain.
āĻিāϞ্āϞাāĻā§া āĻাঁāĻĻāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻāϰāĻে।
= I feel like crying (by) screaming.
āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻুāϞ āĻিā§āϤে āĻāĻ্āĻে āĻāϰāĻে।
= I feel like tearing my hair out.
• I feel like singing- āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻাāύ āĻাāĻāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻে
✪ I feel like eating – āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻেāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻে।
✪ I don’t feel like eating – āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻেāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻে āύা।
✪ Do you feel like eating? – āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻি āĻেāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻে?
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļেāĻাāϰ āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻে।
I feel like learning English.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ্āϏāĻŦাāĻাāϰ āĻুāϰāϤে āĻŽāύ āĻাāĻāĻে।
I feel like roaming around in Cox’s bazaar.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒাāĻিāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻā§āϤে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻে।
I feel like flying like a bird.
✪ āĻāύāύ্āĻĻে āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻাঁāĻĻāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻে।
I feel like crying for joy.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ āĻোāύāĻিāĻুāĻ āĻাāϞ āϞাāĻāĻেāύা।
I don’t feel like doing anything today.
✪ āĻāĻāĻ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻেāύা।
I don’t feel like saying the same word time and again.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤāĻ āĻāĻাāύে āĻŽāύ āĻিāĻāĻেāύা।
I don’t feel like staying any longer here.
āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻĨাāĻĒā§াāϤে āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰāĻে।
= I feel like spanking / slapping you.
Spoken Rule- 3
How about – āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšā§?
Structure: How about + verb (ing) + extension.
Examples:
• āĻāĻāĻা āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻিāύāϞে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšāϝ়- How about buying a bike?
✪ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāĻাāϰ āĻļিāĻāϞে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšā§?
How about learning computer?
✪ āĻāĻāĻু āĻāϰāĻŽ āĻāϰāĻŽ āĻāĻĢি āĻেāϞে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšā§?
How about having some hot cofee?
✪ āĻāĻ āĻŦৃāώ্āĻিāϤে āĻিāĻুāϰি āĻেāϞে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšā§?
How about having hotchpotch in this rainy day?
✪ āϞাāϞāĻŦাāĻ āĻেāϞ্āϞাā§ āĻŦিāĻাāϞāĻা āĻাāĻাāϞে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšā§?
How about spending time in lalbag fort?
✪ āĻļāϰীāϰāĻা āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ āĻŽ্āϝাāĻ āĻāϰāĻে, āĻāĻ āĻাāĻĒ āĻা āĻেāϞে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšā§?
Feeling uncomfort, how about taking a cup of tea?
✪ āĻŦাā§িāĻা āĻুāϰে āĻĢিāϰে āĻĻেāĻāϞে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšā§?
How about hanging around the house?
✪ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻিāϞ্āϞাā§ (āϤাāĻŦāϞিāĻে) āĻেāϞে āĻেāĻŽāύ āĻšā§?
How about going to tablig after exam?
Spoken Rule- 4
As well as – āϏেāĻāϏাāĻĨে/āĻāĻাāĻ āĻāĻাāĻ
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা “āϏেāĻāϏাāĻĨে/āĻāĻাāĻ āĻāĻাāĻ” āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āĻাāĻāϞে As well as āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§।
Structure: Subject + verb + as well as + Extension.
Example:
✪ āĻŽেā§েāĻি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰী āĻāĻŦং āϏেāĻ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽāϤীāĻ
The girl is beautiful as well as intelligent
✪ āϏে āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϏেāĻ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšিāύ্āĻĻিāĻ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে
He can speak in English as well as hindi.
✪ āϏে āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻাāϞো āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻāĻ āĻাāϞো āϞেāĻāĻāĻ
He is a good teacher as well as good writer.
✪ āϏে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰী āĻŽেā§েāĻ āĻাā§ āϝৌāϤুāĻāĻ āĻাā§
He wants beautiful girl as well as dowry.
Spoken Rule-5
How come (āĻি āĻাāϰāύে/āĻিāĻাāĻŦে…..?)
Structure: How come + (subject + verb)
Example:
✪ How come you are so upset? – āĻি āĻাāϰāύে āϤুāĻŽি āĻāϤāĻা āĻšāϤাāĻļ ?
✪ How come you made a great mistake? – āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āϤুāĻŽি āĻāϤāĻŦā§ āĻুāϞāĻি āĻāϰāϞে ?
✪ How come you cannot make a decision? – āĻি āĻাāϰāύে āϤুāĻŽি āĻোāύ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤে āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰো āύা ?
✪ How come you prepare yourself for the BCS? – āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āϤুāĻŽি āύিāĻেāĻে āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻāϰāĻŦে ?
✪ How come your company made a huge profit? – āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻোāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻāϤāĻা āϞাāĻ āĻāϰেāĻিāϞ ?
Spoken Rule-6
Yet to – āĻāĻāύো āĻিāĻু āĻāϰিāύি/āĻāϰেāύি।
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে “āĻāĻāύো āĻিāĻু āĻāϰিāύি/āĻāϰেāύি” āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে Yet to āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§।
Structure (āĻāĻ āύ) : Subject + am, is, are + yet to + verb (base form) + Ext.
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻāύো āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāϰিāύি
I am yet to do the work
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻāύো āĻŦিā§ে āĻāϰিāύি
I am yet to marry.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻāύো āύাāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒā§িāύি
I am yet to say prayer
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻāύো āϤাāĻে āĻাāĻা āĻĻেāĻāύি
I am yet to give him money
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻāύো āĻŦাā§ি āĻ্āϰ⧠āĻāϰিāύি
I am yet to buy the house
Spoken Rule-7
Having āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻোāύ āĻিāĻু āύিā§ে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে “āĻā§া/āĻā§ে” āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰিāϤ āĻšāϞে Having āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§।
Structure-1: Subject+ Be verb+ Having problem/trouble + Ext.
Structure-2: Having+ verb (past participle)+ Ext.
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻুāĻŽেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāĻ্āĻে
I am having problem with sleep
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϞ্āϝাāĻĒāĻāĻĒ āύিā§ে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāĻ্āĻে
I am having problem with my laptop
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāĻāĻāĻি āύিā§ে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাā§ āĻĒā§āĻি
I am having trouble with my bike
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāϞ āĻĻিā§ে āĻāĻাāĻāύ্āĻ āĻেāϰিāĻĢিāĻেāĻļāύ āĻāϰāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāĻ্āĻে
I’m having trouble verifying my account with mobile.
✪ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāĻাāϰ āĻļিāĻিā§া āĻāĻŽি āĻংāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄে āϝাāĻŦ
Having learnt Computer I will go to England.
✪ āĻ āĻŽাāϏেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻĒেā§ে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻĢোāύ āĻিāύāĻŦ
Having got salary in this month I will buy a iPhone.
đSpoken Rule 8 to 18
đ āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে, āĻ āϤীāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻোāύ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāĻŦাāϧāĻāϤা ( obligation ) āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āϝেāĻাāĻŦে āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāϝ়:
Rule 8 :āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāĻŦাāϧāĻāϤা (obligation) āĻŦুāĻাāϞে Sub + am to / is to / are to + V1+ Extension
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে " āϤে āĻšā§ " āĻĨাāĻāϞে
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension
Person settings: I => am , He/She/It =>is and They/We/ You=>are
Example:
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāϞেāĻে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§ = I am to go to college.
āϤাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻĻুāϧ āĻĒাāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§ = He is to drink milk every day.
āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻŦ্āϝাā§াāĻŽ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§ = You are to take exercise every day.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļিāĻāϤে āĻšā§ = I am to learn English.
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻĻূāϰ্āύীāϤিāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϰুāĻে āĻĻাā§াāϤে āĻšā§ = We are to stand against corruption.
āĻāĻāĻāύ āϏāĻেāϤāύ āύাāĻāϰিāĻ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻা āĻŽেāύে āĻāϞāϤে āĻšā§ = As a conscious citizen I am to abide by it.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻĻেāĻাāĻļুāύা āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§ = I am to look after my parents.
2. Rule : have / has + to = āϤেāĻ āĻšā§
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে " āϤেāĻ āĻšā§ " āĻĨাāĻāϞে
Structure: Subject + have / has + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension
Person settings: I / You / We / They => have , He / She / It => has
Example:
āϏুāĻŽিāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϤেāĻ āĻšā§ = Sumi has to work.
āϤাāĻে āĻŽিāĻিং āĻ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāύ āĻāϰāϤেāĻ āĻšā§ = He has to attend meeting.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাā§ি āĻাāϞাāϤেāĻ āĻšā§ = I have to drive a car.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļিāĻāϤেāĻ āĻšā§ = I have to learn English.
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ āϏāĻšাā§ āĻŽাāύুāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻাāĻŦāϤেāĻ āĻšā§ = We have to think about the helpless people.
āϤাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšে āĻŦাā§ী āϝেāϤেāĻ āĻšā§ = He has to go to village home in every week.
āĻীāĻŦāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻেāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšā§ = Everybody has to work hard to get established in life.
Rule : had to = āϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে " āϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ " āĻĨাāĻāϞে
Structure: Subject + had + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension.
Person settings: I / We / They / He / She / It / You => had
Example:
āĻĢāϝ়āϏাāϞāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ = Faisal had to work.
āϤাāĻে āĻāϤāĻাāϞ āĻŽিāĻিং āĻ āĻ ংāĻļāĻ্āϰāĻšāύ āĻāϰāϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ = He had to attend meeting yesterday.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাā§ি āĻাāϞাāϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ = I had to drive a car.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻāĻাāϰ āĻাāϞাāύো āĻļিāĻāϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ = I had to learn to operate computer.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĻিāϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ = I had to deliver speech in English.
āϤাāĻে ⧧⧝ā§ā§§ āϏাāϞে āĻāĻ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻেā§ে āĻāϞে āϝেāϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ = He had to leave this country in 1971.
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻ āύ্āϝাā§েāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϰুāĻে āĻĻাঁā§াāϤেāĻ āĻšā§েāĻিāϞ = We had to stand against the injustice.
Rule : shall / will + have to = āϤে āĻšāĻāĻŦে / āϤে āĻšāĻŦে
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে " āϤে āĻšāĻāĻŦে / āϤে āĻšāĻŦে " āĻĨাāĻāϞে
Structure: Subject + shall / will + have to + Principal verb (present form) + extension
Person settings: I / We => shall, He / She / It / They / You => will
Example:
āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻে āϧৈāϰ্āϝ āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to keep patience in danger.
āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻĨা āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = I shall have to keep word.
āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻšāϞে āĻ āύেāĻ āϏংāĻ্āϰাāĻŽ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to struggle a lot to get established.
āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āύিāĻ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻাāĻŦāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = We shall have to think our own country.
āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻĄিāĻিāĻাāϞ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻā§াāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝে āĻ āύেāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to keep contribution a lot at the aim of building Digital Bangladesh.
āĻāĻ āĻšোāĻ āĻŦা āĻাāϞ āĻšোāĻ āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļিāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = Today or Tomorrow I shall have to learn English.
āϝেāĻোāύ āĻāĻĒাā§েāĻ āϤাāĻে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āϝেāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = He will have to go abroad by any means.
āĻীāĻŦāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāϰীāĻŦ āϞোāĻāĻāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻাঁā§াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = After being established in life I shall have to stand by the poor people.
Note : Generally we can use will with every person.
đĻSpoken Rule-9
Used to (āĻāϰāϤাāĻŽ, āϝেāϤাāĻŽ āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻ āϤীāϤ āĻ āĻ্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে)
Structure: Subject + Used to + Verb (base form) + Ext.
Example
✪ I used to swim in the river.
āĻāĻŽি āύāĻĻীāϤে āϏাঁāϤাāϰ āĻাāĻāϤাāĻŽ।
✪ I used to live in Canada
āĻāĻŽি āĻাāύাāĻĄাā§ āĻŦাāϏ āĻāϰāϤাāĻŽ।
✪ I used to go to the park
āĻāĻŽি āĻĒাāϰ্āĻে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ।
✪ I used to recite the Holy Quran
āĻāĻŽি āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻোāϰāĻāύ āϤেāϞāĻā§াāϤ āĻāϰāϤাāĻŽ।
đĻSpoken Rule-10
Let alone = āϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĨা
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻাāĻāĻে āϤাāĻ্āĻিāϞ্āϞ āĻāϰে āĻŦা āĻ āύ্āϝ āϝে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে “āϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĨা” āĻĨাāĻāϞে Let alone āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§
Structure: Subject + verb + easy task + let alone + hard task
Example
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻāϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦিā§াāϞāĻ āĻŽাāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা
You will not be able to kill a cat let alone tiger
✪ āϏে āϞেāĻাāϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে āĻāĻĨাāĻ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
He cannot speak English let alone write
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻŽোāĻāϰāϏাāĻāĻেāϞ āϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āϏাāĻāĻেāϞāĻ āĻাāϞাāϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύা
I can’t drive cycle let alone a Motorcycle
✪ āϏে āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাā§ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻšāĻā§া āϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻĒাāĻļāĻ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা
He will not be able to pass the exam let alone stood first.
• āϏে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāύো āϤো āĻĻূāϰে āĻĨাāĻ, āĻšাঁāĻāϤেāĻ āĻĒাāϰেāύা- He can't walk let alone run.
đĻSpoken Rule-11
Keep āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ (āĻāϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ, āϝেāϤে āĻĨাāĻ……)
Structure: Keep + verb(ing)+, Sub+ will/ will be+v1 + Ext.
Example:
✪ āϞেāĻে āĻĨাāĻ, āϤুāĻŽি āĻিāϤāĻŦে
Keep staying, you will win
✪ āĻšাāϏāϤে āĻĨাāĻো āϤুāĻŽি āϏুāĻী āĻšāĻŦে
Keep smiling, you’ll be happy.
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āĻĨাāĻো, āĻāĻŽি āĻĒāϰে āĻāϏāĻŦো – Keep going, I’ll come later on.
✪ āύাāĻŽাāĻ āĻĒā§āϤে āĻĨাāĻ, āϏāĻāϞ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻĒাāĻŦে
Keep praying, you’ll get solution of all problems.
✪ āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ, āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻ āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে
Keep trying you will achieve your aim.
✪ āĻ āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ, āϤুāĻŽি āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে āĻ āύāϰ্āĻāϞ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে
keep practicing you’ll speak English fluently
đĻSpoken Rule-12
About to……..
(āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āĻšā§েāĻ āĻিā§েāĻিāϞ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤে āĻšā§āύি)
Structure: sub+ auxiliary verb+ about to+ verb (base form)+ Ext.
Example:
✪ āϏে āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āĻŽāϰে āĻিā§েāĻিāϞো ।
He was about to die
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āĻুāĻŽিā§ে āĻĒāϰেāĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
I was about to fall asleep.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āĻĒৌāĻে āĻিā§েāĻিāϞাāĻŽ
I was about to reach.
✪ āĻোāϰāĻাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āϧāϰেāĻ āĻĢেāϞেāĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
I was about to catch the thief.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻĢোāύ āĻāϰāϤে āϝাāĻ্āĻিāϞাāĻŽ
I was about to call you
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰাā§ āĻাāĻুāϰিāĻা āĻĒেā§ে āĻিā§েāĻিāϞাāĻŽ।
I was about to get the job.
đĻSpoken Rule-13
Spoken rule: What if
What if = (āĻি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি…..)
Structure: What if + (subject + verb)
Example:
✪ What if I miss the bus? = āĻি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻŦাāϏāĻি āĻŽিāϏ āĻāϰāϤাāĻŽ?
✪ What if someone saw me? = āĻি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽাā§ āĻেāĻ āĻĻেāĻে āĻĢেāϞāϤ?
✪ What if I didn’t understand the problem? = āĻি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻি āύা āĻŦুāĻāϤাāĻŽ?
✪ What if it rains while we are traveling?= āĻি āĻšāĻŦে āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ্āϰāĻŽāύেāϰ āĻাāϞে āĻŦৃāώ্āĻি āĻšā§?
✪ What if I didn’t complete the task? = āĻি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āύা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤাāĻŽ?
đĻSpoken Rule- 14
It’s high time- āĻāĻšাāĻ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§.
Structure : It’s high time to + verb+ extension
✪ āĻāĻাāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§|
It is high time to take preparation
✪ āĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāĻিāĻে āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻšাāĻ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§।
it’s high time to solve this problem.
✪ āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļেāĻাāϰ āĻāĻাāĻ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§।
It’s high time to learn English.
✪ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ্āϝাāϰিā§াāϰ āĻā§াāϰ āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§।
It’s high time to build your carrier.
✪ āĻāĻšাāĻ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāϰাāĻĒ āĻ āĻ্āϝাāϏ āĻĒāϰিāϤ্āϝাāĻ āĻāϰাāϰ।
it’s high time to put away our bad habits.
đĻSpoken Rule- 15
Having a hard time – āĻāĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāĻā§া।
Structure: Sub + having a hard time + (verb+ing) + Extention.
Example:
✪ I’m having a hard time spending with you- āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏāĻŽā§ āĻাāĻাāύো āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
✪ I’m having a hard time explaining the issue- āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦিāώā§āĻি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝা āĻāϰা āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
✪ I’m having a hard time finding the right answer- āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻি āĻুঁāĻে āĻĒাāĻā§া āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
đĻSpoken Rule-16
I’m dying to + (verb)
Example:
✪ I am dying to have your love = āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻাāϞāĻŦাāϏা āĻĒেāϤে āĻāĻŽি āĻাāϤāϰ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻি।
✪ I’m dying to express my feelings = āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻ āύুāĻুāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে āĻŽāϰিā§া āĻšā§ে āĻāĻ েāĻি।
✪ I’m dying to take a cup of coffee = āĻāĻ āĻাāĻĒ āĻāĻĢি āĻাāĻā§াāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāϰ āϤāϰ āϏāĻāĻে āύা।
✪ I’m dying to search for a new job = āĻāĻāĻি āύāϤুāύ āĻাāĻুāϰি āĻুঁāĻে āĻĒেāϤে āĻāĻŽি āĻŽāϰিā§া āĻšā§ে āĻāĻ েāĻি।
đĻSpoken Rule-17
Supposed to…..(āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻāĻĨা…. āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĨা)
Structure: Sub + am, is, are, was, were + supposed to+ verb1+ ext.
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ্āĻে āĻĻেāĻা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĨা।
I’m supposed to meet him.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাā§িāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĨা।
I am supposed to do homework.
✪ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻĢোāύ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āĻিāϞ ।
You were supposed to call me over the phone.
✪ āĻāĻাāύে āĻāĻা āĻĨাāĻাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āύā§।
It’s not supposed to be here.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻিāĻু āĻĒাāύ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āύা।
I’m not supposed to drink anything.
✪ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻি āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĨা?
What are we supposed to do?
đĻSpoken rule-18
Able to (āĻিāĻু āĻāϰāϤে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻā§া/āύা āĻšāĻā§া)
Structure: Sub + be able to + verb (base form)+ ext.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো – I will be able to do.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো – I will be able to come.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো – I will be able to go.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা – I won’t be able to come.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা – I won’t be able to go.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো – I will be able to do the work.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা – I won’t be able to do the work.
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āĻি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে? – will you be able to do?
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āĻি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা? – Won’t you be able to do?
Spoken Rule: 19
Because of being- āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāύে
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāύে āĻĨাāĻāϞে Because of being āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§।
Example:
✪ āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে āĻĻāĻ্āώ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϏে āĻাāĻুāϰি āĻĒেā§েāĻে।
He got the job because of being skilled in English.
✪ āĻ āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϏে āĻ āĻĢিāϏে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি।
He couldn’t go to office because of being sick
✪ āĻŦাāĻাāϞ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϤাāĻে āĻেāĻ āĻĒāĻāύ্āĻĻ āĻāϰে āύা।
Nobody likes him because of being talkative.
✪ āĻā§āϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϤাāϰা āĻেāϞাā§ āĻিāϤেāĻিāϞ।
They won the game because of being encouraged.
✪ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻাāϞো āĻ āĻিāύেāϤা āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϏে āĻুāĻŦ āĻāύāĻĒ্āϰিā§
He is so popular because of being a good actor.
✪ āϧāύী āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϏে āĻাāĻāĻে āĻĒāϰোā§া āĻāϰেāύা
He doesn’t care anybody because of being rich.
Spoken Rule 20
For the sake of= āĻাāϤিāϰে, āĻ āύুāϰোāϧে।
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ: āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻাāϤিāϰে āĻŦা āĻাāύে āĻিāĻু āĻāϰāϞে ।
Structure: Sub+ verb1 + object + for the sake of + verb(ing) ext.
Example:
✪ I come here for the sake of learning English.
āĻāĻŽি āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻļেāĻাāϰ āĻাāϤিāϰে āĻāĻাāύে āĻāϏি ।
✪ I visit your home for the sake of keeping kinship.
āĻāĻŽি āĻāϤ্āĻŽীā§āϤাāϰ āĻাāϤিāϰে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাā§িāϤে āĻŦেā§াāϤে āĻāϏি ।
✪ I come to swimming pull for the sake of learning swim.
āĻāĻŽি āϏাāϤাāϰ āĻļেāĻাāϰ āĻাāϤিāϰে āϏুāĻāĻŽিং āĻĒুāϞে āĻāϏি ।
Spoken Rule: 21
Can not but (āύা….āĻĒাāϰিāύা)
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে “āύা….āĻĒাāϰিāύা” āĻĨাāĻāϞে Can not but āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§।
Structure: Sub + Can not but + verb + Ext.
*Sub + cannot help+ ing form of verb + Ext
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻাāϤ āύা āĻেā§ে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – We can not but eat rice./ We cannot help eating rice.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻোāϰে āĻুāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻে āύা āĻāĻ ে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – I can not but wake up early in the morning.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϤাāϰিāĻĢ āύা āĻāϰে āĻĒাāϰি āύা – I can’t but admire you.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻĨা āύা āĻŦāϞে āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – I cannot but talk to him.
✪ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāϰীāĻŦāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āύা āĻĻাā§িā§ে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – We cannot but stand beside the poor.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻŦāĻ āύা āĻĒā§ে āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – I cannot but read book.
Rule 22.
Could not but
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে āύা “āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ āύা/ āύা….āĻĒাāϰāϞ āύা” āĻĨাāĻāϞে Could not but āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§।
Structure: Sub+ could not but + verb +Ext.
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽি āύা āĻšেāϏে āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ āύা – I could not but laugh.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻ āύুāώ্āĻ াāύে āύা āĻিā§ে āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ āύা – I could not but go to the function.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻā§া āύা āĻāϰে āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ āύা – I could not but quarrel with him.
✪ āϏে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাāĻা āύা āĻĻিā§ে āĻĒাāϰāϞ āύা – He could not but give me money.
Spoken Rule 23
Where there = āϝেāĻাāύে….āϏেāĻাāύে
Structure: Where there + be verb + N/P + there + be verb + N/P + extension.
Example:
✪ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻāĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻāĻে āϏেāĻাāύে āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āĻāĻে
Where there is democracy there is good governance
✪ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻে āϏেāĻাāύে āϏāĻ্āϝāϤা āĻāĻে
Where there are people there is civilization.
✪ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻŦāύ্āϧু āĻāĻে āϏেāĻাāύে āϏāĻšāϝোāĻিāϤা āĻāĻে
Where there are friends there is cooperation.
✪ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝāϤা āĻāĻে āϏেāĻাāύে āĻ āĻিāĻļাāĻĒ āĻāĻে
Where there is poverty there is curse.
✪ āϝেāĻাāύে āĻĒাāύি āĻāĻে āϏেāĻাāύে āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻāĻে
Where there is water there is life.
Spoken Rule 24
Hardly/Rarely= āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŽ/āĻāĻĻাāĻিā§/āĻĒ্āϰাā§āĻ āύা
āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŽ/āĻāĻĻাāĻিā§/āĻĒ্āϰাā§āĻ āύা āĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āύেāĻেāĻিāĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ
āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰāϞে Hardly āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§ ।
Structure: Sub + hardly + verb + object.
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŽ āĻা āĻাāĻ ।
I hardly take tea.
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŽ āĻাāϞোāĻŦাāϏ ।
You hardly love me.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻŽ āĻিāĻি āĻĻেāĻি ।
I hardly watch TV
✪ āĻāĻĻাāύিং āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻĻেāĻাāĻ āϝাā§ āύা
You are hardly seen these days.
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻĻাāύিং āĻāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻুāϰāϤে āĻŦেāϰ āĻšāĻ āύা।
You hardly hang out with me lately.
Spoken Rule 25:
If = āĻোāύ āĻļāϰ্āϤ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ: āĻোāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύāĻাāϞে āĻোāύ āĻļāϰ্āϤ āĻŦোāĻাāϞে।
Structure: If+Sub+ verb1 +object +sub+ will+ verb1+Ext.
Example:
✪ āϝāĻĻি āϤুāĻŽি āύা āĻāϏ, āĻāĻŽি āϝাāĻŦ āύা।
If you don’t come, I won’t go.
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻ্āĻা āĻāϰ, āĻāĻŽি āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāĻŦো।
If you promise, I will come back.
✪ āϝāĻĻি āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦিāϏৃংāĻāϞা āĻāϰ, āϤোāĻŽাāĻে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻেā§া āĻšāĻŦে।
If you create chaos, you will be punished.
✪ āϝāĻĻি āϤুāĻŽি āĻšেāĻে āϝাāĻ, āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽā§ āϞাāĻāĻŦে।
If you go on foot, it will take more time
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϏিāĻাāϰেāĻ āĻাāĻ, āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ্āϝাāύ্āϏাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।
If you take cigarette, you will be attacked by cancer.
If = āϝāĻĻি āĻ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻĒাā§
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ: āĻোāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻĒেāϞে।
Structure: If + sub + were + object +,+ sub + would + verb (present form)+ object
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϧāύী āĻšāϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻা āĻāϰিāĻĻ āĻāϰāϤাāĻŽ
If I were rich, I would buy this
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻĒাāĻি āĻšāϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻাāĻļে āĻā§āϤাāĻŽ
If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky
✪ āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻ āϏ⧠āĻšāϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰāϤাāĻŽ āύা
If I were dishonest, I wouldn’t help him
✪ āϤুāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻ āϧ্āϝāĻŦāϏাā§ী āĻšāϤে, āϤāĻŦে āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώাā§ āĻĢেāϞ āĻāϰāϤে āύা।
If you were persistent, you wouldn’t fail the exam.
If clause āĻি Past perfect tense āĻāϰ āĻšāϞে
If clause āĻি āϝāĻĻি past perfect tense āĻāϰ āĻšā§ āϤāĻŦে āĻ āĻĒāϰ clause āĻšāĻŦে would have + main verb (past participle).
Structure: If+ Sub+ had+ verb3 + object+, + sub+ would have+ verb3 + object.
Example:
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻļাāĻŦাāĻŦāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻŽ, āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻে āĻাāύাāϤাāĻŽ।
If I had seen Sabab, I would have informed him.
✪ āĻāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤাāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤাāĻŽ, āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻে āύাāĻŽাāĻেāϰ āĻĻাāĻā§াāϤ āĻĻিāϤাāĻŽ।
If I had seen him, I would have invited him to pray salat.
✪ āϏে āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻāϞāĻŽ āĻুāϰি āĻāϰāϤ, āϤাāĻে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻেā§া āĻšāϤ।
If he had stolen my pen, he would have been punished.
....................TO BE CONTINUED
Prepared by Noor E Alam
Spoken Rule 26:
āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ : " āĻিāĻু āĻāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ āϝেāĻŽāύ: āĻĻুāύিā§াāϰ āĻĒিāĻে āĻুāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ, āĻাāĻাāϰ āĻĒিāĻে āĻুāϰে āϞা্āĻ āύেāĻ, āĻĒāϰāύিāύ্āĻĻা āĻāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ, āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻিā§ে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ " ।
Structure: It + is + no good + to + principal verb (present form) + extension
Example:
*āĻĸাāĻাāϝ় āĻিāϝ়ে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ।
= It is no good to go to Dhaka
★ āĻāĻ āϏ্āĻুāϞে āĻিā§ে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ।
= It is no good to go to school today.
★ āĻĻুāύিā§াāϰ āĻĒিāĻে āĻুāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ
= It is no good to run after (āĻĒিāĻে āĻোāϰা) the world.
★ āĻাāĻাāϰ āĻĒিāĻে āĻুāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ।
= It is no good to run after the money.
★ āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝা āĻŦāϞে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ।
= It is no good to tell lie.
★ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻিā§ে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ।
= It is no good to go abroad.
★ āĻ āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻুāϤ āϧāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ।
= It is no good to pick at (āĻুāϤ āϧāϰে) others.
★ āĻĒāϰāύিāύ্āĻĻা āĻāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ।
= It is no good to backbite (āĻĒāϰāύিāύ্āĻĻা āĻāϰা) .
*āϤাāϰ āĻĒিāĻāύে āĻুāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ
= It is no good to run after him.
*āĻŽāϰিāĻীāĻাāϰ āĻĒিāĻāύে āĻুāϰে āϞাāĻ āύেāĻ।
=It is no good to run after the mirage.
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