71+ Spoken English Rules


Spoken English Rules with examples: Part 1

āĻŦাংāϞা  āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āϜোāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϞে āϤāĻĨা “āχ” āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ, āϝেāĻŽāύঃ (āφāĻŽিāχ, āϤুāĻŽিāχ, āϏেāχ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি)

Rule 1:

Structure: It is + subject āϝেāĻŽāύ- I/you/he/she etc. + who + am, is, are etc. + Extension.

Example:

• āϤুāĻŽিāχ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ো

• It is you who have done the work.


* āφāĻŽিāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŦāύ্āϧু


It is I who am your genuine friend.


•āϤুāĻŽিāχ āϏে āϝাāĻ•ে āφāĻŽি āĻ–ুঁāϜāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ


It is you whom I was looking for.


•āφāĻŽিāχ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŽāύāϟা āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ


It is I who told him so.


*āφāϞ্āϞাāĻš্āχ āϏāĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ।


It is Allah who has created everything.


* āϤুāĻŽিāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞ āϚুāϰি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›


It is you who have stolen my mobile.


* āϰিāϝ়াāχ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϝেāϤে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞ


It is Ria who told me to go


* āĻāχ āĻŽে⧟েāϟিāĻ•েāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύে āϧāϰেāĻ›ে।


It is the girl who has got fancy for me.


* āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āϤুāĻŽিāχ āĻ•āώ্āϟ āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŦে


It is you who will suffer one day


* āϤুāĻŽিāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύ āĻ­েāĻ™্āĻ—েāĻ›ো


It is you who have broken my heart


* āϤুāĻŽিāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­ীāϤি āĻĻূāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ো


It is you who has broken our scary in English.


Spoken Rule-2


Feel like – āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰা/āφāĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ–া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰা

āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ: āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ “āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāϞে” Feel like āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে

Structure: Subject + feel like + Verb (ing) + Extension.


Example

āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ Translations: 


feel like + V(ing) = āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে.....


 

āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 

= I feel like seeing you.

 āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϜ⧜ি⧟ে āϧāϰে āĻ•াঁāĻĻāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 

= I feel like crying (by) hugging you. 

āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 

= I feel like talking to you. 

 āϤোāϰে āϞাāĻĨি āĻŽাāϰāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 

= I feel like kicking you. 

 āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦৃāώ্āϟিāϤে āĻ­িāϜāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 

= I feel like getting wet in the rain.

āϚিāϞ্āϞাāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻ•াঁāĻĻāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 

= I feel like crying (by) screaming. 

 āφāĻŽাāϰ āϚুāϞ āĻ›ি⧜āϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। 

= I feel like tearing my hair out. 


• I feel like singing- āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ—াāύ āĻ—াāχāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে

✪ I feel like eating – āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ–েāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

✪ I don’t feel like eating – āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ–েāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āύা।

✪ Do you feel like eating? – āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•ি āĻ–েāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে?

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

I feel like learning English.

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•āĻ•্āϏāĻŦাāϜাāϰ āϘুāϰāϤে āĻŽāύ āϚাāχāĻ›ে।

I feel like roaming around in Cox’s bazaar.

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒাāĻ–িāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻ‰ā§œāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

I feel like flying like a bird.

✪ āφāύāύ্āĻĻে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•াঁāĻĻāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

I feel like crying for joy.

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āφāϜ āĻ•োāύāĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āĻ­াāϞ āϞাāĻ—āĻ›েāύা।

I don’t feel like doing anything today.

✪ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦāϞāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύা।

I don’t feel like saying the same word time and again.

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤāĻ“ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻŽāύ āϟিāĻ•āĻ›েāύা।

I don’t feel like staying any longer here.

āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻĒ⧜াāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

= I feel like spanking / slapping you.


Spoken Rule- 3


How about – āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšā§Ÿ?

Structure: How about + verb (ing) + extension.


Examples:


• āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦাāχāĻ• āĻ•িāύāϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšāϝ়- How about buying a bike?


✪ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻļিāĻ–āϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about learning computer?

✪ āĻāĻ•āϟু āĻ—āϰāĻŽ āĻ—āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āĻĢি āĻ–েāϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about having some hot cofee?

✪ āĻāχ āĻŦৃāώ্āϟিāϤে āĻ–িāϚুāϰি āĻ–েāϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about having hotchpotch in this rainy day?

✪ āϞাāϞāĻŦাāĻ— āĻ•েāϞ্āϞা⧟ āĻŦিāĻ•াāϞāϟা āĻ•াāϟাāϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about spending time in lalbag fort?

✪ āĻļāϰীāϰāϟা āĻŽ্āϝাāϜ āĻŽ্āϝাāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে, āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāĻĒ āϚা āĻ–েāϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšā§Ÿ?

Feeling uncomfort, how about taking a cup of tea?

✪ āĻŦা⧜িāϟা āϘুāϰে āĻĢিāϰে āĻĻেāĻ–āϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about hanging around the house?

✪ āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϚিāϞ্āϞা⧟ (āϤাāĻŦāϞিāĻ—ে) āĻ—েāϞে āĻ•েāĻŽāύ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about going to tablig after exam?


 Spoken Rule- 4


As well as – āϏেāχāϏাāĻĨে/āĻāϟাāĻ“ āĻ“āϟাāĻ“

āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা “āϏেāχāϏাāĻĨে/āĻāϟাāĻ“ āĻ“āϟাāĻ“” āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āϚাāχāϞে As well as āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure: Subject + verb + as well as + Extension.


Example:

✪ āĻŽে⧟েāϟি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰী āĻāĻŦং āϏেāχ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāĻŽāϤীāĻ“

The girl is beautiful as well as intelligent


✪ āϏে āχংāϰেāϜি āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻŦং āϏেāχ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšিāύ্āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে

He can speak in English as well as hindi.


✪ āϏে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ­াāϞো āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ“ āĻ­াāϞো āϞেāĻ–āĻ•āĻ“

He is a good teacher as well as good writer.


✪ āϏে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰী āĻŽে⧟েāĻ“ āϚা⧟ āϝৌāϤুāĻ•āĻ“ āϚা⧟

He wants beautiful girl as well as dowry.


 Spoken Rule-5


How come  (āĻ•ি āĻ•াāϰāύে/āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে…..?)

Structure: How come + (subject + verb)


Example:

✪ How come you are so upset? – āĻ•ি āĻ•াāϰāύে āϤুāĻŽি āĻāϤāϟা āĻšāϤাāĻļ ?


✪ How come you made a great mistake? – āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤুāĻŽি āĻāϤāĻŦ⧜ āĻ­ুāϞāϟি āĻ•āϰāϞে ?


✪ How come you cannot make a decision? – āĻ•ি āĻ•াāϰāύে āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•োāύ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤে āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰো āύা ?


✪ How come you prepare yourself for the BCS? – āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤুāĻŽি āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϏিāĻāϏ āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻŦে ?


✪ How come your company made a huge profit? – āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύি āĻāϤāϟা āϞাāĻ­ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ ?


Spoken Rule-6

Yet to – āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰিāύি/āĻ•āϰেāύি।

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে “āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰিāύি/āĻ•āϰেāύি” āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύা āφāĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে Yet to āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure (āĻ—āĻ āύ) : Subject + am, is, are + yet to + verb (base form) + Ext.


Example:

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰিāύি

I am yet to do the work


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āĻŦি⧟ে āĻ•āϰিāύি

I am yet to marry.


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āύাāĻŽাāϜ āĻĒ⧜িāύি

I am yet to say prayer


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āϤাāĻ•ে āϟাāĻ•া āĻĻেāχāύি

I am yet to give him money


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āĻŦা⧜ি āĻ•্āϰ⧟ āĻ•āϰিāύি

I am yet to buy the house


 Spoken Rule-7


Having āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ

āĻ•োāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύি⧟ে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে “āĻ‡ā§Ÿা/āĻ‡ā§Ÿে” āωāϚ্āϚাāϰিāϤ āĻšāϞে Having āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure-1: Subject+ Be verb+ Having problem/trouble + Ext.

Structure-2: Having+ verb (past participle)+ Ext.


Example:

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āϘুāĻŽেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে

I am having problem with sleep


✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āϞ্āϝাāĻĒāϟāĻĒ āύি⧟ে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে

I am having problem with my laptop


✪ āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāχāĻ•āϟি āύি⧟ে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা⧟ āĻĒ⧜āĻ›ি

I am having trouble with my bike


✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻāĻ•াāωāύ্āϟ āĻ­েāϰিāĻĢিāĻ•েāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে

I’m having trouble verifying my account with mobile.


✪ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻļিāĻ–ি⧟া āφāĻŽি āχংāϞ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄে āϝাāĻŦ

Having learnt Computer I will go to England.


✪ āĻ āĻŽাāϏেāϰ āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻĒে⧟ে āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāχāĻĢোāύ āĻ•িāύāĻŦ

Having got salary in this month I will buy a iPhone.


 đŸŒŸSpoken Rule 8 to 18


🌀  āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে, āĻ…āϤীāϤে āĻāĻŦং āĻ­āĻŦিāώ্āϝāϤে āĻ•োāύ āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāĻŦাāϧāĻ•āϤা ( obligation ) āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āϝেāĻ­াāĻŦে āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāϝ়: 


Rule 8 :āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻŦাāϧ্āϝāĻŦাāϧāĻ•āϤা (obligation) āĻŦুāĻাāϞে Sub + am to / is to / are to + V1+ Extension


āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে  " āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ " āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে


Structure: Subject + am/is/are + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I => am , He/She/It =>is and They/We/ You=>are 

Example:

āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে  āĻ•āϞেāϜে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ  =  I am to go to college.


āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻĻুāϧ āĻĒাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ  =  He is to drink milk every day.


āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻŦ্āϝা⧟াāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ = You are to take exercise every day.


āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ = I am to learn English.


āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻĻূāϰ্āύীāϤিāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϰুāĻ–ে āĻĻা⧜াāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ = We are to stand against corruption.


āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϏāϚেāϤāύ āύাāĻ—āϰিāĻ• āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻāϟা āĻŽেāύে āϚāϞāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ = As a conscious citizen I am to  abide by it.


āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāϤাāϰ āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻļুāύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ = I am to look after my parents.


2. Rule : have / has + to = āϤেāχ āĻšā§Ÿ


āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে  "  āϤেāχ āĻšā§Ÿ  "  āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে


Structure: Subject + have / has + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I / You /  We / They  => have , He / She / It => has


Example:


āϏুāĻŽিāĻ•ে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤেāχ  āĻšā§Ÿ  =  Sumi has to work.


āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŽিāϟিং āĻ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰāϤেāχ āĻšā§Ÿ  =  He has to attend meeting.


āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—া⧜ি āϚাāϞাāϤেāχ āĻšā§Ÿ = I have to drive a car.


āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļিāĻ–āϤেāχ āĻšā§Ÿ = I have to learn English.


āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āϏāĻšা⧟ āĻŽাāύুāώāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ­াāĻŦāϤেāχ āĻšā§Ÿ = We have to think about the helpless people.


āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻšে āĻŦা⧜ী āϝেāϤেāχ āĻšā§Ÿ = He has to go to village home in every week.


āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻ—েāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•েāχ āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ = Everybody has to work hard to get established in life.


Rule : had to = āϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ


āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে  " āϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ "  āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে


Structure: Subject + had + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension.


Person settings: I / We / They / He / She / It / You => had


Example:


āĻĢāϝ়āϏাāϞāĻ•ে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ  =  Faisal had to work.


āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ—āϤāĻ•াāϞ āĻŽিāϟিং āĻ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āϰāĻšāύ āĻ•āϰāϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ  =  He had to attend meeting yesterday.


āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—া⧜ি āϚাāϞাāϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ = I had to drive a car.


āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āϚাāϞাāύো āĻļিāĻ–āϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ = I had to learn to operate computer.


āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĻিāϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ = I had to deliver speech in English.


āϤাāĻ•ে ⧧⧝⧭⧧ āϏাāϞে āĻāχ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ›ে⧜ে āϚāϞে āϝেāϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ = He had to leave this country in 1971.


āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻ…āύ্āϝা⧟েāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϰুāĻ–ে āĻĻাঁ⧜াāϤেāχ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞ = We had to stand against the injustice.


Rule : shall / will + have to = āϤে āĻšāχāĻŦে / āϤে āĻšāĻŦে


āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে " āϤে āĻšāχāĻŦে / āϤে āĻšāĻŦে " āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে


Structure: Subject + shall / will + have to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I / We   => shall, He / She / It / They / You => will


Example:


āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে  āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻে āϧৈāϰ্āϝ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে  =  You will have to keep patience in danger.


āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻĨা āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে  =  I shall have to keep word.


āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϤে āĻšāϞে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to struggle a lot to get established.


āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āύিāϜ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ­াāĻŦāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = We shall have to think our own country.


āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĄিāϜিāϟাāϞ āĻŦাংāϞাāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—ā§œাāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to keep contribution a lot at the aim of building Digital Bangladesh.


āφāϜ āĻšোāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ•াāϞ āĻšোāĻ• āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে = Today or Tomorrow I shall have to learn English.


āϝেāĻ•োāύ āωāĻĒা⧟েāχ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āϝেāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = He will have to go abroad by any means.


āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāώ্āĻ িāϤ āĻšā§Ÿে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—āϰীāĻŦ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻাঁ⧜াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে = After being established in life I shall have to stand by the poor people. 


Note : Generally we can use will with every person.


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-9


Used to (āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ, āϝেāϤাāĻŽ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻ…āϤীāϤ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝāϏ্āϤ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে)

Structure: Subject + Used to + Verb (base form) + Ext.


Example

✪ I used to swim in the river.

āφāĻŽি āύāĻĻীāϤে āϏাঁāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϟāϤাāĻŽ।


✪ I used to live in Canada

āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāύাāĻĄা⧟ āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ।


✪ I used to go to the park

āφāĻŽি āĻĒাāϰ্āĻ•ে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ।


✪ I used to recite the Holy Quran

āφāĻŽি āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ āĻ•োāϰāφāύ āϤেāϞāĻ“ā§ŸাāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ।


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-10


Let alone = āϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা


āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ : āĻ•াāĻ“āĻ•ে āϤাāϚ্āĻ›িāϞ্āϞ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦা āĻ…āύ্āϝ āϝে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে “āϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা” āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে Let alone āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ


Structure: Subject + verb + easy task + let alone + hard task


Example


✪ āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦাāϘāϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦি⧜াāϞāĻ“ āĻŽাāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা

You will not be able to kill a cat let alone tiger


✪ āϏে āϞেāĻ–াāϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।

He cannot speak English let alone write


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻŽোāϟāϰāϏাāχāĻ•েāϞ āϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϏাāχāĻ•েāϞāĻ“ āϚাāϞাāϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύা

I can’t drive cycle let alone a Motorcycle


✪ āϏে āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϤো āĻĻুāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāĻļāχ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা

He will not be able to pass the exam let alone stood first.


• āϏে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāύো āϤো āĻĻূāϰে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻšাঁāϟāϤেāχ āĻĒাāϰেāύা- He can't walk let alone run.


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-11


Keep āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ (āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•, āϝেāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•……)

Structure: Keep + verb(ing)+, Sub+ will/ will be+v1 + Ext.


Example:


✪ āϞেāĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āϤুāĻŽি āϜিāϤāĻŦে

Keep staying, you will win


✪ āĻšাāϏāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ো āϤুāĻŽি āϏুāĻ–ী āĻšāĻŦে

Keep smiling, you’ll be happy.


✪ āϤুāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•ো, āφāĻŽি āĻĒāϰে āφāϏāĻŦো – Keep going, I’ll come later on.


✪ āύাāĻŽাāϜ āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻĨাāĻ•, āϏāĻ•āϞ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻĒাāĻŦে

Keep praying, you’ll get solution of all problems.


✪ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•, āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে

Keep trying you will achieve your aim.


✪ āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•, āϤুāĻŽি āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻ…āύāϰ্āĻ—āϞ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে

keep practicing you’ll speak English fluently


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-12


About to……..


(āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻšā§Ÿেāχ āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻļেāώ āĻŽুāĻšুāϰ্āϤে āĻšā§Ÿāύি)

Structure: sub+ auxiliary verb+ about to+ verb (base form)+ Ext.


Example:


✪ āϏে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻŽāϰে āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞো‌‌ ‌।

He was about to die


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϘুāĻŽি⧟ে āĻĒāϰেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।

I was about to fall asleep.


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻĒৌāĻ›ে āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ

I was about to reach.


✪ āϚোāϰāϟাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϧāϰেāχ āĻĢেāϞেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।

I was about to catch the thief.


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĢোāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϝাāϚ্āĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ

I was about to call you


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϚাāĻ•ুāϰিāϟা āĻĒে⧟ে āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।

I was about to get the job.


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-13


Spoken rule: What if


What if = (āĻ•ি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি…..)

Structure: What if + (subject + verb)

Example:


✪ What if I miss the bus? = āĻ•ি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি  āφāĻŽি āĻŦাāϏāϟি āĻŽিāϏ āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ?

✪ What if someone saw me? = āĻ•ি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি āφāĻŽা⧟ āĻ•েāω āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻĢেāϞāϤ?

✪ What if I didn’t understand the problem? = āĻ•ি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি āφāĻŽি āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟি āύা āĻŦুāĻāϤাāĻŽ?

✪ What if it rains while we are traveling?= āĻ•ি āĻšāĻŦে āϝāĻĻি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāύেāϰ āĻ•াāϞে āĻŦৃāώ্āϟি āĻšā§Ÿ?


✪ What if I didn’t complete the task? = āĻ•ি āĻšāϤো āϝāĻĻি āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϜāϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āύা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤাāĻŽ?



đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule- 14


It’s high time- āχāĻšাāχ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ  āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ.

Structure : It’s high time to + verb+ extension


✪ āĻāϟাāχ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ|

It is high time to take preparation

✪ āĻāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟিāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āχāĻšাāχ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ।

it’s high time to solve this problem.

✪ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āĻāϟাāχ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ।

It’s high time to learn English.

✪ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•্āϝাāϰি⧟াāϰ āĻ—ā§œাāϰ āĻāĻ–āύāχ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ।

It’s high time to build your carrier.

✪ āχāĻšাāχ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏ āĻĒāϰিāϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰাāϰ।

it’s high time to put away our bad habits.



đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule- 15


Having a hard time – āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা।

Structure: Sub + having a hard time + (verb+ing) + Extention.


Example:


✪ I’m having a hard time spending with you- āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•াāϟাāύো āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে।


✪ I’m having a hard time explaining the issue- āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦিāώ⧟āϟি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰা āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে।


✪ I’m having a hard time finding the right answer- āϏāĻ িāĻ• āωāϤ্āϤāϰāϟি āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে।


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-16


I’m dying to + (verb)


Example:

✪ I am dying to have your love = āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­াāϞāĻŦাāϏা āĻĒেāϤে āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϤāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে āφāĻ›ি।


✪ I’m dying to express my feelings = āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ুāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŽāϰি⧟া āĻšā§Ÿে āωāĻ েāĻ›ি।


✪ I’m dying to take a cup of coffee = āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāĻĒ āĻ•āĻĢি āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻŽাāϰ āφāϰ āϤāϰ āϏāχāĻ›ে āύা।


✪ I’m dying to search for a new job = āĻāĻ•āϟি āύāϤুāύ āϚাāĻ•ুāϰি āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒেāϤে  āφāĻŽি āĻŽāϰি⧟া āĻšā§Ÿে āωāĻ েāĻ›ি।


 đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-17


Supposed to…..(āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা…. āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা)

Structure: Sub + am, is, are, was, were + supposed to+ verb1+ ext.


Example:

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āϤাāϰ āϏāĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা।

I’m supposed to meet him.

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦা⧜িāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা।

I am supposed to do homework.

✪ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĢোāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāϞ ।

You were supposed to call me over the phone.

✪ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻāϟা āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āύ⧟।

It’s not supposed to be here.

✪ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒাāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āύা।

I’m not supposed to drink anything.

✪ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•ি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা?

What are we supposed to do?


đŸ’ĻSpoken rule-18


Able to (āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা/āύা āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা)


Structure: Sub + be able to + verb (base form)+ ext.


✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো – I will be able to do.

✪ āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো – I will be able to come.

✪ āφāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো – I will be able to go.

✪ āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা – I won’t be able to come.

✪ āφāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা – I won’t be able to go.

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো – I will be able to do the work.

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা – I won’t be able to do the work.

✪ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে? – will you be able to do?

✪ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা? – Won’t you be  able to do?


Spoken Rule: 19

Because of being- āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāύে

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāύে āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে Because of being āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ।

Example:

✪ āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϏে āϚাāĻ•ুāϰি āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ে।

He got the job because of being skilled in English.

✪ āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϏে āĻ…āĻĢিāϏে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύি।

He couldn’t go to office because of being sick

✪ āĻŦাāϚাāϞ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•েāω āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰে āύা।

Nobody likes him because of being talkative.

✪ āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏাāĻšিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϤাāϰা āĻ–েāϞা⧟ āϜিāϤেāĻ›িāϞ।

They won the game because of being encouraged.

✪ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ…āĻ­িāύেāϤা āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϏে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰি⧟

He is so popular because of being a good actor.

✪ āϧāύী āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϏে āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰো⧟া āĻ•āϰেāύা

He doesn’t care anybody because of being rich.


Spoken Rule 20

For the sake of= āĻ–াāϤিāϰে, āĻ…āύুāϰোāϧে।

āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ: āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āĻ–াāϤিāϰে āĻŦা āϟাāύে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāϞে ।

Structure: Sub+ verb1 + object + for the sake of + verb(ing) ext.

Example:

✪ I come here for the sake of learning English.

āφāĻŽি āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āĻ–াāϤিāϰে āĻāĻ–াāύে āφāϏি ।

✪ I visit your home for the sake of keeping kinship.

āφāĻŽি āφāϤ্āĻŽী⧟āϤাāϰ āĻ–াāϤিāϰে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦা⧜িāϤে āĻŦে⧜াāϤে āφāϏি ।

✪ I come to swimming pull for the sake of learning swim.

āφāĻŽি āϏাāϤাāϰ āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āĻ–াāϤিāϰে āϏুāχāĻŽিং āĻĒুāϞে āφāϏি ।


Spoken Rule: 21

Can not but (āύা….āĻĒাāϰিāύা)

āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে “āύা….āĻĒাāϰিāύা” āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে Can not but āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure: Sub + Can not but + verb + Ext.

*Sub + cannot help+ ing form of verb + Ext 

Example:

✪ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ­াāϤ āύা āĻ–ে⧟ে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – We can not but eat rice./ We cannot help eating rice.

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ­োāϰে āϘুāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āύা āωāĻ ে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – I can not but wake up early in the morning.

✪ āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϤাāϰিāĻĢ āύা āĻ•āϰে āĻĒাāϰি āύা – I can’t but admire you.

✪ āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āύা āĻŦāϞে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – I cannot but talk to him.

✪ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ—āϰীāĻŦāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āύা āĻĻা⧜ি⧟ে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – We cannot but stand beside the poor.

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻŦāχ āύা āĻĒ⧜ে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰিāύা। – I cannot but read book.


Rule 22.

Could not but

āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻļেāώে āύা “āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ āύা/ āύা….āĻĒাāϰāϞ āύা” āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে Could not but āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure: Sub+ could not but + verb +Ext.

Example:

✪ āφāĻŽি āύা āĻšেāϏে āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ āύা – I could not but laugh.

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ…āύুāώ্āĻ াāύে āύা āĻ—ি⧟ে āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ āύা – I could not but go to the function.

✪ āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻ—ā§œা āύা āĻ•āϰে āĻĒাāϰāϞাāĻŽ āύা – I could not but quarrel with him.

✪ āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϟাāĻ•া āύা āĻĻি⧟ে āĻĒাāϰāϞ āύা – He could not but give me money.


Spoken Rule 23

Where there = āϝেāĻ–াāύে….āϏেāĻ–াāύে

Structure: Where there + be verb + N/P + there + be verb + N/P + extension.

Example:

✪ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āφāĻ›ে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϏুāĻļাāϏāύ āφāĻ›ে

Where there is democracy there is good governance

✪ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻŽাāύুāώ āφāĻ›ে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϏāĻ­্āϝāϤা āφāĻ›ে

Where there are people there is civilization.

✪ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦāύ্āϧু āφāĻ›ে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—িāϤা āφāĻ›ে

Where there are friends there is cooperation.

✪ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĻāϰিāĻĻ্āϰ্āϝāϤা āφāĻ›ে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻļাāĻĒ āφāĻ›ে

Where there is poverty there is curse.

✪ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻĒাāύি āφāĻ›ে āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϜীāĻŦāύ āφāĻ›ে

Where there is water there is life.


Spoken Rule 24


Hardly/Rarely= āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽ/āĻ•āĻĻাāϚিā§Ž/āĻĒ্āϰা⧟āχ āύা

āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽ/āĻ•āĻĻাāϚিā§Ž/āĻĒ্āϰা⧟āχ āύা āĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āύেāĻ—েāϟিāĻ­ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ

āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞে Hardly āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ ।

Structure: Sub + hardly + verb + object.

Example:

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽ āϚা āĻ–াāχ ।

I hardly take tea.

✪ āϤুāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏ ।

You hardly love me.

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ•āĻŽ āϟিāĻ­ি āĻĻেāĻ–ি ।

I hardly watch TV

✪ āχāĻĻাāύিং āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–াāχ āϝা⧟ āύা

You are hardly seen these days.

✪ āϤুāĻŽি āχāĻĻাāύিং āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϘুāϰāϤে āĻŦেāϰ āĻšāĻ“ āύা।

You hardly hang out with me lately.


Spoken Rule 25:

If = āĻ•োāύ āĻļāϰ্āϤ āĻŦোāĻাāϤে

āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ: āĻ•োāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύāĻ•াāϞে āĻ•োāύ āĻļāϰ্āϤ āĻŦোāĻাāϞে।

Structure: If+Sub+ verb1 +object +sub+ will+ verb1+Ext.

Example:

✪ āϝāĻĻি āϤুāĻŽি āύা āφāϏ, āφāĻŽি āϝাāĻŦ āύা।

If you don’t come, I won’t go.

✪ āϤুāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϜ্āĻžা āĻ•āϰ, āφāĻŽি āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏāĻŦো।

If you promise, I will come back.

✪ āϝāĻĻি āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦিāϏৃংāĻ–āϞা āĻ•āϰ, āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া āĻšāĻŦে।

If you create chaos, you will be punished.

✪ āϝāĻĻি āϤুāĻŽি āĻšেāϟে āϝাāĻ“, āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϞাāĻ—āĻŦে।

If you go on foot, it will take more time

✪ āϤুāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϏিāĻ—াāϰেāϟ āĻ–াāĻ“, āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•্āϝাāύ্āϏাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।

If you take cigarette, you will be attacked by cancer.

If = āϝāĻĻি āĻ…āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻĒা⧟

āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ: āĻ•োāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ…āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āχāϚ্āĻ›া āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻĒেāϞে।

Structure: If + sub + were + object +,+ sub + would + verb (present form)+ object

Example:

✪ āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϧāύী āĻšāϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āφāĻŽি āĻāϟা āĻ–āϰিāĻĻ āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ

If I were rich, I would buy this

✪ āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻĒাāĻ–ি āĻšāϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āφāĻŽি āφāĻ•াāĻļে āĻ‰ā§œāϤাāĻŽ

If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky

✪ āϝāĻĻি āφāĻŽি āĻ…āĻ¸ā§Ž āĻšāϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻ•ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ āύা

If I were dishonest, I wouldn’t help him

✪ āϤুāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻ…āϧ্āϝāĻŦāϏা⧟ী āĻšāϤে, āϤāĻŦে āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻĢেāϞ āĻ•āϰāϤে āύা।

If you were persistent, you wouldn’t fail the exam.

If clause āϟি Past perfect tense āĻāϰ āĻšāϞে

If clause āϟি āϝāĻĻি past perfect tense āĻāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻŦে āĻ…āĻĒāϰ clause āĻšāĻŦে would have + main verb (past participle).

Structure: If+ Sub+ had+ verb3 + object+, + sub+ would have+ verb3 + object.

Example:

✪ āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āĻļাāĻŦাāĻŦāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤাāĻŽ, āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻ•ে āϜাāύাāϤাāĻŽ।

If I had seen Sabab, I would have informed him.

✪ āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤাāĻŽ, āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻ•ে āύাāĻŽাāϜেāϰ āĻĻাāĻ“ā§ŸাāϤ āĻĻিāϤাāĻŽ।

If I had seen him, I would have invited him to pray salat.

✪ āϏে āϝāĻĻি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•āϞāĻŽ āϚুāϰি āĻ•āϰāϤ, āϤাāĻ•ে āĻļাāϏ্āϤি āĻĻে⧟া āĻšāϤ।

If he had stolen my pen, he would have been punished.

....................TO BE CONTINUED

Prepared by Noor E Alam


Spoken Rule 26:

āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰ : " āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ āϝেāĻŽāύ: āĻĻুāύি⧟াāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›ে āϘুāϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ, āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›ে āϘুāϰে āϞা্āĻ­ āύেāχ, āĻĒāϰāύিāύ্āĻĻা āĻ•āϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ, āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—ি⧟ে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ " ।


Structure: It + is + no good + to + principal verb (present form) + extension


Example:

*āĻĸাāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ—িāϝ়ে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ।

= It is no good to go to Dhaka

★ āφāϜ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āĻ—ি⧟ে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ।

= It is no good to go to school today. 

★ āĻĻুāύি⧟াāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›ে āϘুāϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ  

= It is no good to run after (āĻĒিāĻ›ে āϘোāϰা) the world.

★ āϟাāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›ে āϘুāϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ।

= It is no good to run after the money.

★ āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝা āĻŦāϞে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ।

= It is no good to tell lie.

★ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—ি⧟ে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ।

= It is no good to go abroad.

★ āĻ…āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻ–ুāϤ āϧāϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ।

= It is no good to pick at (āĻ–ুāϤ āϧāϰে) others.

★ āĻĒāϰāύিāύ্āĻĻা āĻ•āϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ।

= It is no good to backbite (āĻĒāϰāύিāύ্āĻĻা āĻ•āϰা) .

*āϤাāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āϘুāϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ

= It is no good to run after him.

*āĻŽāϰিāϚীāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āϘুāϰে āϞাāĻ­ āύেāχ।

=It is no good to run after the mirage.


Spoken Rule 27: 
I didn’t mean to…….
Structure: I didn’t mean to + (verb)


Example:
🌀 I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings = āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ­ুāϤিāϤে āφāϘাāϤ āϞাāĻ—ুāĻ• 
āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি
 I didn’t mean to sit you by me = āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি 
 I didn’t mean to say you good bye = āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻĻা⧟ āĻšāĻ“ āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি
 I didn’t mean to leave you alone = āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ• āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি
 I didn’t mean to stay out so long = āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻāϤāĻ•্āώāύ āĻŦাāχāϰে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻšāĻŦে 
āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি
 I didn’t mean to leave you out = āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒ⧜ āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ 
āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি
 I didn’t mean to stay for me long time = āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĻীāϰ্āϘāĻ•্āώāύ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāϤে 
āĻšāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে 
āϚাāχāύি
 I didn’t mean to stay you with me = āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻšāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি
 I didn’t mean to offer me the job = āϤুāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤাāĻŦ āĻĻাāĻ“ āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি
 I didn’t mean to prepare coffee for the guest = āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤিāĻĨিāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āĻĢি āϤৈāϰি 
āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϞে āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু 
āĻŦāϞāϤে āϚাāχāύি
Spoken Rule 28. Usage of Already, yet, still ( still āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ, already- āχāϤোāĻŽāϧ্āϝে, yet āĻāĻ–āύো-āύা āĻŦোāϧāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ)
Still (āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ) āĻšা āĻŦোāϧāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ“ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•াāϜ 
āĻāĻ–āύো āϚāϞāĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে….
Example
 Do you still live at Gulshan?
āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ—ুāϞāĻļাāύে āĻĨাāĻ•?
 My father is still alive.
āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻ–āύো āĻŦেāϚে āφāĻ›ে
 Do you still interested to him?
āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ–āύো āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āφāĻ—্āϰāĻšী?
 Do you still hate me?
āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ–āύো āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϘৃāĻŖা āĻ•āϰ?
 I’m still waiting for you
āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি
 He is 45 years old, and he is still unmarried.
āϤাāϰ āĻŦ⧟āϏ ā§Ēā§ĢāĻāĻ–āύো āϏে āĻ…āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšিāϤ
>> Yet (āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ)
āύা-āĻŦোāϧāĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ“ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•াāϜ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻļুāϰু āĻšā§Ÿāύি āĻŦুāĻাāϞে….…..
Example
 Why didn’t you go yet?
āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϝাāĻ“āύি āĻ•েāύ?
 Haven’t you slept yet?
āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āϘুāĻŽাāĻ“āύি?
 I haven’t finished it yet
āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āĻāϟা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻ•āϰিāύি
 I haven’t reached office yet
āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ…āĻĢিāϏে āĻĒৌāĻ›িāύি
 He didn’t buy a phone yet
āϏে āĻāĻ–āύো āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĢোāύ āĻ•িāύে āύাāχ
 Rahi couldn’t finish the work yet
āϰাāĻšি āĻāĻ–āύো āĻ•াāϜāϟা āĻļেāώ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύাāχ
>> Already- (āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে)
āĻ•াāϜ āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻļেāώ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে….
Example
 āφāĻŽি āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦāχāϟি āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ি
I have already read the book.
 āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āϏেāϰে āĻĢেāϞেāĻ›?
Did you already have your launch?
 āϤা⧜াāϤা⧜ি āĻ•āϰāφāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāϰি āĻ•āϰে 
āĻĢেāϞেāĻ›ি
Be quick, we are already late.

Spoken Rule 29:

Why on earth/where on earth/ Who on earth
āĻŦিāϰāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ
Example:
 What on earth is the problem? – āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟা āϝে āĻ•ি?
 What on earth are you doing? – āϤুāĻŽি āϝে āĻ•ি āĻ•āϰāĻ›ো?
 Why on earth did you do that? – āĻ•েāύ āϝে āϤুāĻŽি āĻāϟা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞে?
 Why on earth don’t you learn English? – āĻ•েāύ āϝে āϤুāĻŽি āχংāϰেāϜী āĻļেāĻ–ো āύা
 When on earth will I get my salary? – āĻ•āĻŦে āϝে āĻŦেāϤāύ āĻĒাāĻŦো?
 Where on earth did you go last night? – āĻ—āϤāϰাāϤে āϝে āϤুāĻŽি
āĻ•োāĻĨা⧟ āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›িāϞে?
Spoken Rule: 30

      ❤️Uses of Can I have
👍 Can I have.....āφāĻŽি āĻ•ি......āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি/āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰি?

1. Can I have your mobile?- āφāĻŽি āĻ•ি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞ āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি?
2. Can I have your address? - āφāĻŽি āĻ•ি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ িāĻ•াāύা āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি?
3.  Can I have your name? - āφāĻŽি āĻ•ি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰি?
4. Can I have your number? - āφāĻŽি āĻ•ি āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি?
5. Can I have a cup of tea? – āφāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāĻĒ āϚা āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি?

To be continued....


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