71+ Spoken English Rules


Spoken English Rules with examples: Part 1

āĻŦাংāĻ˛া  āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻœোāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ˛ে āĻ¤āĻĨা “āĻ‡” āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯োāĻ—ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯, āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ (āĻ†āĻŽিāĻ‡, āĻ¤ুāĻŽিāĻ‡, āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি)

Rule 1:

Structure: It is + subject āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨- I/you/he/she etc. + who + am, is, are etc. + Extension.

Example:

• āĻ¤ুāĻŽিāĻ‡ āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ো

• It is you who have done the work.


* āĻ†āĻŽিāĻ‡ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•ৃāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু


It is I who am your genuine friend.


•āĻ¤ুāĻŽিāĻ‡ āĻ¸ে āĻ¯াāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ–ুঁāĻœāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ


It is you whom I was looking for.


•āĻ†āĻŽিāĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻŸা āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ


It is I who told him so.


*āĻ†āĻ˛্āĻ˛াāĻš্āĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›েāĻ¨।


It is Allah who has created everything.


* āĻ¤ুāĻŽিāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻšুāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›


It is you who have stolen my mobile.


* āĻ°িāĻ¯়াāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ›িāĻ˛


It is Ria who told me to go


* āĻāĻ‡ āĻŽেā§ŸেāĻŸিāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ§āĻ°েāĻ›ে।


It is the girl who has got fancy for me.


* āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ¤ুāĻŽিāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻˇ্āĻŸ āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে


It is you who will suffer one day


* āĻ¤ুāĻŽিāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ­েāĻ™্āĻ—েāĻ›ো


It is you who have broken my heart


* āĻ¤ুāĻŽিāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻ­ীāĻ¤ি āĻĻূāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ো


It is you who has broken our scary in English.


Spoken Rule-2


Feel like – āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°া/āĻ†āĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ–া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°া

āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°: āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ° “āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে” Feel like āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻŦে

Structure: Subject + feel like + Verb (ing) + Extension.


Example

āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ—ুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ Translations: 


feel like + V(ing) = āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে.....


 

āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। 

= I feel like seeing you.

 āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻœā§œিā§Ÿে āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ•াঁāĻĻāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। 

= I feel like crying (by) hugging you. 

āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। 

= I feel like talking to you. 

 āĻ¤োāĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻĨি āĻŽাāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। 

= I feel like kicking you. 

 āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦৃāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻ¤ে āĻ­িāĻœāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। 

= I feel like getting wet in the rain.

āĻšিāĻ˛্āĻ˛াāĻ‡ā§Ÿা āĻ•াঁāĻĻāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। 

= I feel like crying (by) screaming. 

 āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻšুāĻ˛ āĻ›িā§œāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে। 

= I feel like tearing my hair out. 


• I feel like singing- āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ—াāĻ¨ āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে

✪ I feel like eating – āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে।

✪ I don’t feel like eating – āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে āĻ¨া।

✪ Do you feel like eating? – āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•ি āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে?

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে।

I feel like learning English.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ•্āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻœাāĻ° āĻ˜ুāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ›ে।

I feel like roaming around in Cox’s bazaar.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ–িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻ‰ā§œāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে।

I feel like flying like a bird.

✪ āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¨্āĻĻে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•াঁāĻĻāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে।

I feel like crying for joy.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ†āĻœ āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ‡ āĻ­াāĻ˛ āĻ˛াāĻ—āĻ›েāĻ¨া।

I don’t feel like doing anything today.

✪ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦাāĻ°āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›েāĻ¨া।

I don’t feel like saying the same word time and again.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ“ āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻŸিāĻ•āĻ›েāĻ¨া।

I don’t feel like staying any longer here.

āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻĒā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে।

= I feel like spanking / slapping you.


Spoken Rule- 3


How about – āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ?

Structure: How about + verb (ing) + extension.


Examples:


• āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ• āĻ•িāĻ¨āĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯়- How about buying a bike?


✪ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻļিāĻ–āĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about learning computer?

✪ āĻāĻ•āĻŸু āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻĢি āĻ–েāĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about having some hot cofee?

✪ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦৃāĻˇ্āĻŸিāĻ¤ে āĻ–িāĻšুāĻ°ি āĻ–েāĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about having hotchpotch in this rainy day?

✪ āĻ˛াāĻ˛āĻŦাāĻ— āĻ•েāĻ˛্āĻ˛াā§Ÿ āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻ˛āĻŸা āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about spending time in lalbag fort?

✪ āĻļāĻ°ীāĻ°āĻŸা āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻœ āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ে, āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāĻĒ āĻšা āĻ–েāĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ?

Feeling uncomfort, how about taking a cup of tea?

✪ āĻŦাā§œিāĻŸা āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻĢিāĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about hanging around the house?

✪ āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻšিāĻ˛্āĻ˛াā§Ÿ (āĻ¤াāĻŦāĻ˛িāĻ—ে) āĻ—েāĻ˛ে āĻ•েāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ?

How about going to tablig after exam?


 Spoken Rule- 4


As well as – āĻ¸েāĻ‡āĻ¸াāĻĨে/āĻāĻŸাāĻ“ āĻ“āĻŸাāĻ“

āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া “āĻ¸েāĻ‡āĻ¸াāĻĨে/āĻāĻŸাāĻ“ āĻ“āĻŸাāĻ“” āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛ে As well as āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure: Subject + verb + as well as + Extension.


Example:

✪ āĻŽেā§ŸেāĻŸি āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°ী āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āĻ§িāĻŽāĻ¤ীāĻ“

The girl is beautiful as well as intelligent


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে

He can speak in English as well as hindi.


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻļিāĻ•্āĻˇāĻ•āĻ“ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ˛েāĻ–āĻ•āĻ“

He is a good teacher as well as good writer.


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°ী āĻŽেā§ŸেāĻ“ āĻšাā§Ÿ āĻ¯ৌāĻ¤ুāĻ•āĻ“ āĻšাā§Ÿ

He wants beautiful girl as well as dowry.


 Spoken Rule-5


How come  (āĻ•ি āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে/āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে…..?)

Structure: How come + (subject + verb)


Example:

✪ How come you are so upset? – āĻ•ি āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻšāĻ¤াāĻļ ?


✪ How come you made a great mistake? – āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻāĻ¤āĻŦā§œ āĻ­ুāĻ˛āĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে ?


✪ How come you cannot make a decision? – āĻ•ি āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ো āĻ¨া ?


✪ How come you prepare yourself for the BCS? – āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ¸িāĻāĻ¸ āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে ?


✪ How come your company made a huge profit? – āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻāĻ¤āĻŸা āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛ ?


Spoken Rule-6

Yet to – āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¨ি/āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ি।

āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে “āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¨ি/āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨ি” āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ে āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¨া āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে Yet to āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure (āĻ—āĻ āĻ¨) : Subject + am, is, are + yet to + verb (base form) + Ext.


Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¨ি

I am yet to do the work


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻŦিā§Ÿে āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¨ি

I am yet to marry.


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ¨াāĻŽাāĻœ āĻĒā§œিāĻ¨ি

I am yet to say prayer


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ‡āĻ¨ি

I am yet to give him money


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻŦাā§œি āĻ•্āĻ°ā§Ÿ āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¨ি

I am yet to buy the house


 Spoken Rule-7


Having āĻāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°

āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে “āĻ‡ā§Ÿা/āĻ‡ā§Ÿে” āĻ‰āĻš্āĻšাāĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ে Having āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure-1: Subject+ Be verb+ Having problem/trouble + Ext.

Structure-2: Having+ verb (past participle)+ Ext.


Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ˜ুāĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে

I am having problem with sleep


✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻĒāĻŸāĻĒ āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে

I am having problem with my laptop


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻĒā§œāĻ›ি

I am having trouble with my bike


✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻāĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ­েāĻ°িāĻĢিāĻ•েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে

I’m having trouble verifying my account with mobile.


✪ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻļিāĻ–িā§Ÿা āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ‡ংāĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄে āĻ¯াāĻŦ

Having learnt Computer I will go to England.


✪ āĻ āĻŽাāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĒেā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ†āĻ‡āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ¨āĻŦ

Having got salary in this month I will buy a iPhone.


 đŸŒŸSpoken Rule 8 to 18


🌀  āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে, āĻ…āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ­āĻŦিāĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻ¤ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻ§āĻ•āĻ¤া ( obligation ) āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে āĻ¯েāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়: 


Rule 8 :āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻŦাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻ§āĻ•āĻ¤া (obligation) āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে Sub + am to / is to / are to + V1+ Extension


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে  " āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ " āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে


Structure: Subject + am/is/are + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I => am , He/She/It =>is and They/We/ You=>are 

Example:

āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে  āĻ•āĻ˛েāĻœে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ  =  I am to go to college.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻ§ āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ  =  He is to drink milk every day.


āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াā§ŸাāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = You are to take exercise every day.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = I am to learn English.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻĻূāĻ°্āĻ¨ীāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ°ুāĻ–ে āĻĻাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = We are to stand against corruption.


āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¨াāĻ—āĻ°িāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŸা āĻŽেāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = As a conscious citizen I am to  abide by it.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒিāĻ¤াāĻŽাāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻļুāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = I am to look after my parents.


2. Rule : have / has + to = āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে  "  āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ  "  āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে


Structure: Subject + have / has + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I / You /  We / They  => have , He / She / It => has


Example:


āĻ¸ুāĻŽিāĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡  āĻšā§Ÿ  =  Sumi has to work.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŽিāĻŸিং āĻ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ  =  He has to attend meeting.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—াā§œি āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ = I have to drive a car.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ = I have to learn English.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¸āĻšাā§Ÿ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ = We have to think about the helpless people.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻšে āĻŦাā§œী āĻ¯েāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§Ÿ = He has to go to village home in every week.


āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻ—েāĻ˛ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ োāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻļ্āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ = Everybody has to work hard to get established in life.


Rule : had to = āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে  " āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ "  āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে


Structure: Subject + had + to + Principal verb (present form) + extension.


Person settings: I / We / They / He / She / It / You => had


Example:


āĻĢāĻ¯়āĻ¸াāĻ˛āĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛  =  Faisal had to work.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻŽিāĻŸিং āĻ āĻ…ংāĻļāĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛  =  He had to attend meeting yesterday.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—াā§œি āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = I had to drive a car.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāĻ‰āĻŸাāĻ° āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¨ো āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = I had to learn to operate computer.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻĻিāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = I had to deliver speech in English.


āĻ¤াāĻ•ে ā§§ā§¯ā§­ā§§ āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ›েā§œে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = He had to leave this country in 1971.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াā§ŸেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ°ুāĻ–ে āĻĻাঁā§œাāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ = We had to stand against the injustice.


Rule : shall / will + have to = āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ‡āĻŦে / āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে " āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ‡āĻŦে / āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে " āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে


Structure: Subject + shall / will + have to + Principal verb (present form) + extension


Person settings: I / We   => shall, He / She / It / They / You => will


Example:


āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে  āĻŦিāĻĒāĻĻে āĻ§ৈāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে  =  You will have to keep patience in danger.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে  =  I shall have to keep word.


āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ¸ংāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to struggle a lot to get established.


āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻœ āĻĻেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ­াāĻŦāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = We shall have to think our own country.


āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĄিāĻœিāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻŦাংāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—ā§œাāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = You will have to keep contribution a lot at the aim of building Digital Bangladesh.


āĻ†āĻœ āĻšোāĻ• āĻŦা āĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻšোāĻ• āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļিāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = Today or Tomorrow I shall have to learn English.


āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĒাā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = He will have to go abroad by any means.


āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻˇ্āĻ িāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ—āĻ°ীāĻŦ āĻ˛োāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻĻাঁā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে = After being established in life I shall have to stand by the poor people. 


Note : Generally we can use will with every person.


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-9


Used to (āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি āĻ…āĻ¤ীāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ¤ে)

Structure: Subject + Used to + Verb (base form) + Ext.


Example

✪ I used to swim in the river.

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¨āĻĻীāĻ¤ে āĻ¸াঁāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻŸāĻ¤াāĻŽ।


✪ I used to live in Canada

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻ¨াāĻĄাā§Ÿ āĻŦাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।


✪ I used to go to the park

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻ•ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ।


✪ I used to recite the Holy Quran

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒāĻŦিāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ•োāĻ°āĻ†āĻ¨ āĻ¤েāĻ˛āĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-10


Let alone = āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা


āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ—āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : āĻ•াāĻ“āĻ•ে āĻ¤াāĻš্āĻ›িāĻ˛্āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻŦা āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে “āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা” āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Let alone āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ


Structure: Subject + verb + easy task + let alone + hard task


Example


✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ˜āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦিā§œাāĻ˛āĻ“ āĻŽাāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া

You will not be able to kill a cat let alone tiger


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻ˛েāĻ–াāĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻ•āĻĨাāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨া।

He cannot speak English let alone write


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŽোāĻŸāĻ°āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻ•েāĻ˛ āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻ•েāĻ˛āĻ“ āĻšাāĻ˛াāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া

I can’t drive cycle let alone a Motorcycle


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¤ো āĻĻুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻĒাāĻļāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া

He will not be able to pass the exam let alone stood first.


• āĻ¸ে āĻĻৌāĻĄ়াāĻ¨ো āĻ¤ো āĻĻূāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻšাঁāĻŸāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨া- He can't walk let alone run.


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-11


Keep āĻāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° (āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•……)

Structure: Keep + verb(ing)+, Sub+ will/ will be+v1 + Ext.


Example:


✪ āĻ˛েāĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻœিāĻ¤āĻŦে

Keep staying, you will win


✪ āĻšাāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•ো āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¸ুāĻ–ী āĻšāĻŦে

Keep smiling, you’ll be happy.


✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•ো, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦো – Keep going, I’ll come later on.


✪ āĻ¨াāĻŽাāĻœ āĻĒā§œāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¸āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻŦে

Keep praying, you’ll get solution of all problems.


✪ āĻšেāĻˇ্āĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে

Keep trying you will achieve your aim.


✪ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻļীāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻ•, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨āĻ°্āĻ—āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে

keep practicing you’ll speak English fluently


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-12


About to……..


(āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻļেāĻˇ āĻŽুāĻšুāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি)

Structure: sub+ auxiliary verb+ about to+ verb (base form)+ Ext.


Example:


✪ āĻ¸ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻŽāĻ°ে āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ো‌‌ ‌।

He was about to die


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ˜ুāĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ।

I was about to fall asleep.


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻĒৌāĻ›ে āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ

I was about to reach.


✪ āĻšোāĻ°āĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ§āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻĢেāĻ˛েāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ।

I was about to catch the thief.


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¯াāĻš্āĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ

I was about to call you


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°িāĻŸা āĻĒেā§Ÿে āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛াāĻŽ।

I was about to get the job.


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-13


Spoken rule: What if


What if = (āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি…..)

Structure: What if + (subject + verb)

Example:


✪ What if I miss the bus? = āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি  āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦাāĻ¸āĻŸি āĻŽিāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ?

✪ What if someone saw me? = āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻĢেāĻ˛āĻ¤?

✪ What if I didn’t understand the problem? = āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸি āĻ¨া āĻŦুāĻāĻ¤াāĻŽ?

✪ What if it rains while we are traveling?= āĻ•ি āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ­্āĻ°āĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ˛ে āĻŦৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি āĻšā§Ÿ?


✪ What if I didn’t complete the task? = āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ?



đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule- 14


It’s high time- āĻ‡āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤  āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ.

Structure : It’s high time to + verb+ extension


✪ āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ¤ি āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ|

It is high time to take preparation

✪ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻŽাāĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ‡āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ।

it’s high time to solve this problem.

✪ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ।

It’s high time to learn English.

✪ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ°িā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ—ā§œাāĻ° āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ।

It’s high time to build your carrier.

✪ āĻ‡āĻšাāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻ¸ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻ— āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ°।

it’s high time to put away our bad habits.



đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule- 15


Having a hard time – āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা।

Structure: Sub + having a hard time + (verb+ing) + Extention.


Example:


✪ I’m having a hard time spending with you- āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•াāĻŸাāĻ¨ো āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।


✪ I’m having a hard time explaining the issue- āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻŦিāĻˇā§ŸāĻŸি āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।


✪ I’m having a hard time finding the right answer- āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°āĻŸি āĻ–ুঁāĻœে āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।


 


đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-16


I’m dying to + (verb)


Example:

✪ I am dying to have your love = āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ˛āĻŦাāĻ¸া āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻ¤āĻ° āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ›ি।


✪ I’m dying to express my feelings = āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ­ুāĻ¤ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŽāĻ°িā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ‰āĻ েāĻ›ি।


✪ I’m dying to take a cup of coffee = āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāĻĒ āĻ•āĻĢি āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ¸āĻ‡āĻ›ে āĻ¨া।


✪ I’m dying to search for a new job = āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ি āĻ–ুঁāĻœে āĻĒেāĻ¤ে  āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŽāĻ°িā§Ÿা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ‰āĻ েāĻ›ি।


 đŸ’ĻSpoken Rule-17


Supposed to…..(āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা…. āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা)

Structure: Sub + am, is, are, was, were + supposed to+ verb1+ ext.


Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻ™্āĻ—ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা।

I’m supposed to meet him.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাā§œিāĻ° āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা।

I am supposed to do homework.

✪ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāĻ˛ ।

You were supposed to call me over the phone.

✪ āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻāĻŸা āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¨ā§Ÿ।

It’s not supposed to be here.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¨া।

I’m not supposed to drink anything.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•ি āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা?

What are we supposed to do?


đŸ’ĻSpoken rule-18


Able to (āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা/āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা)


Structure: Sub + be able to + verb (base form)+ ext.


✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to do.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to come.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to go.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to come.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to go.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো – I will be able to do the work.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¨া – I won’t be able to do the work.

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে? – will you be able to do?

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া? – Won’t you be  able to do?


Spoken Rule: 19

Because of being- āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে

āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Because of being āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Example:

✪ āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻšাāĻ•ুāĻ°ি āĻĒেā§ŸেāĻ›ে।

He got the job because of being skilled in English.

✪ āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻ¸্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°েāĻ¨ি।

He couldn’t go to office because of being sick

✪ āĻŦাāĻšাāĻ˛ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ•েāĻ‰ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨্āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¨া।

Nobody likes him because of being talkative.

✪ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻ–েāĻ˛াā§Ÿ āĻœিāĻ¤েāĻ›িāĻ˛।

They won the game because of being encouraged.

✪ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻ…āĻ­িāĻ¨েāĻ¤া āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻœāĻ¨āĻĒ্āĻ°িā§Ÿ

He is so popular because of being a good actor.

✪ āĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¸ে āĻ•াāĻ‰āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ°োā§Ÿা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨া

He doesn’t care anybody because of being rich.


Spoken Rule 20

For the sake of= āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে, āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°োāĻ§ে।

āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°: āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻŦা āĻŸাāĻ¨ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে ।

Structure: Sub+ verb1 + object + for the sake of + verb(ing) ext.

Example:

✪ I come here for the sake of learning English.

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœি āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ¸ি ।

✪ I visit your home for the sake of keeping kinship.

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¤্āĻŽীā§ŸāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাā§œিāĻ¤ে āĻŦেā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ¸ি ।

✪ I come to swimming pull for the sake of learning swim.

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¸াāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻļেāĻ–াāĻ° āĻ–াāĻ¤িāĻ°ে āĻ¸ুāĻ‡āĻŽিং āĻĒুāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻ¸ি ।


Spoken Rule: 21

Can not but (āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া)

āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে “āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া” āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Can not but āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure: Sub + Can not but + verb + Ext.

*Sub + cannot help+ ing form of verb + Ext 

Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ­াāĻ¤ āĻ¨া āĻ–েā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – We can not but eat rice./ We cannot help eating rice.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ­োāĻ°ে āĻ˜ুāĻŽ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ¨া āĻ‰āĻ ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I can not but wake up early in the morning.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻĢ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি āĻ¨া – I can’t but admire you.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ¨া āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I cannot but talk to him.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ—āĻ°ীāĻŦāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻ¨া āĻĻাā§œিā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – We cannot but stand beside the poor.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¨া āĻĒā§œে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°িāĻ¨া। – I cannot but read book.


Rule 22.

Could not but

āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻļেāĻˇে āĻ¨া “āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া/ āĻ¨া….āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ¨া” āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Could not but āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ।

Structure: Sub+ could not but + verb +Ext.

Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¨া āĻšেāĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but laugh.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻˇ্āĻ াāĻ¨ে āĻ¨া āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but go to the function.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻāĻ—ā§œা āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻ¨া – I could not but quarrel with him.

✪ āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻ¨া āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ¨া – He could not but give me money.


Spoken Rule 23

Where there = āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে….āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে

Structure: Where there + be verb + N/P + there + be verb + N/P + extension.

Example:

✪ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ—āĻŖāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸ুāĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ে

Where there is democracy there is good governance

✪ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸āĻ­্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ†āĻ›ে

Where there are people there is civilization.

✪ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ু āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¯োāĻ—িāĻ¤া āĻ†āĻ›ে

Where there are friends there is cooperation.

✪ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĻāĻ°িāĻĻ্āĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¤া āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ…āĻ­িāĻļাāĻĒ āĻ†āĻ›ে

Where there is poverty there is curse.

✪ āĻ¯েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ে

Where there is water there is life.


Spoken Rule 24


Hardly/Rarely= āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ/āĻ•āĻĻাāĻšিā§Ž/āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻ¨া

āĻŦাংāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ে āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ/āĻ•āĻĻাāĻšিā§Ž/āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§ŸāĻ‡ āĻ¨া āĻ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¨েāĻ—েāĻŸিāĻ­ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ

āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে Hardly āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ ।

Structure: Sub + hardly + verb + object.

Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšা āĻ–াāĻ‡ ।

I hardly take tea.

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ­াāĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ¸ ।

You hardly love me.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ–ুāĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻŸিāĻ­ি āĻĻেāĻ–ি ।

I hardly watch TV

✪ āĻ‡āĻĻাāĻ¨িং āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ‡ āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¨া

You are hardly seen these days.

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ‡āĻĻাāĻ¨িং āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ˜ুāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŦেāĻ° āĻšāĻ“ āĻ¨া।

You hardly hang out with me lately.


Spoken Rule 25:

If = āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¤ে

āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ—āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°: āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻ•াāĻ˛ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ˛ে।

Structure: If+Sub+ verb1 +object +sub+ will+ verb1+Ext.

Example:

✪ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¨া āĻ†āĻ¸, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯াāĻŦ āĻ¨া।

If you don’t come, I won’t go.

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻœ্āĻžা āĻ•āĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĢিāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦো।

If you promise, I will come back.

✪ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻ¸ৃংāĻ–āĻ˛া āĻ•āĻ°, āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšāĻŦে।

If you create chaos, you will be punished.

✪ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻšেāĻŸে āĻ¯াāĻ“, āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ˛াāĻ—āĻŦে।

If you go on foot, it will take more time

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸িāĻ—াāĻ°েāĻŸ āĻ–াāĻ“, āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¸াāĻ° āĻšāĻŦে।

If you take cigarette, you will be attacked by cancer.

If = āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦ āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻĒাā§Ÿ

āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ—āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°: āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦ āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻĒেāĻ˛ে।

Structure: If + sub + were + object +,+ sub + would + verb (present form)+ object

Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ§āĻ¨ী āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻŸা āĻ–āĻ°িāĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ

If I were rich, I would buy this

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻĒাāĻ–ি āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ•াāĻļে āĻ‰ā§œāĻ¤াāĻŽ

If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky

✪ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ…āĻ¸ā§Ž āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া

If I were dishonest, I wouldn’t help him

✪ āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ…āĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ¸াā§Ÿী āĻšāĻ¤ে, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাā§Ÿ āĻĢেāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ¨া।

If you were persistent, you wouldn’t fail the exam.

If clause āĻŸি Past perfect tense āĻāĻ° āĻšāĻ˛ে

If clause āĻŸি āĻ¯āĻĻি past perfect tense āĻāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ…āĻĒāĻ° clause āĻšāĻŦে would have + main verb (past participle).

Structure: If+ Sub+ had+ verb3 + object+, + sub+ would have+ verb3 + object.

Example:

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻļাāĻŦাāĻŦāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻœাāĻ¨াāĻ¤াāĻŽ।

If I had seen Sabab, I would have informed him.

✪ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ¨াāĻŽাāĻœেāĻ° āĻĻাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤ āĻĻিāĻ¤াāĻŽ।

If I had seen him, I would have invited him to pray salat.

✪ āĻ¸ে āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛āĻŽ āĻšুāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤, āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻļাāĻ¸্āĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšāĻ¤।

If he had stolen my pen, he would have been punished.

....................TO BE CONTINUED

Prepared by Noor E Alam


Spoken Rule 26:

āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻ— āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ° : " āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡ āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: āĻĻুāĻ¨িā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ›ে āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡, āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ›ে āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻ˛া্āĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡, āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¨িāĻ¨্āĻĻা āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡, āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡ " ।


Structure: It + is + no good + to + principal verb (present form) + extension


Example:

*āĻĸাāĻ•াāĻ¯় āĻ—িāĻ¯়ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

= It is no good to go to Dhaka

★ āĻ†āĻœ āĻ¸্āĻ•ুāĻ˛ে āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

= It is no good to go to school today. 

★ āĻĻুāĻ¨িā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ›ে āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡  

= It is no good to run after (āĻĒিāĻ›ে āĻ˜োāĻ°া) the world.

★ āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ›ে āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

= It is no good to run after the money.

★ āĻŽিāĻĨ্āĻ¯া āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

= It is no good to tell lie.

★ āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļ āĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

= It is no good to go abroad.

★ āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ–ুāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

= It is no good to pick at (āĻ–ুāĻ¤ āĻ§āĻ°ে) others.

★ āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¨িāĻ¨্āĻĻা āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

= It is no good to backbite (āĻĒāĻ°āĻ¨িāĻ¨্āĻĻা āĻ•āĻ°া) .

*āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ›āĻ¨ে āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡

= It is no good to run after him.

*āĻŽāĻ°িāĻšীāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒিāĻ›āĻ¨ে āĻ˜ুāĻ°ে āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻ¨েāĻ‡।

=It is no good to run after the mirage.


Spoken Rule 27: 
I didn’t mean to…….
Structure: I didn’t mean to + (verb)


Example:
🌀 I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings = āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ­ুāĻ¤িāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ˜াāĻ¤ āĻ˛াāĻ—ুāĻ• 
āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
 I didn’t mean to sit you by me = āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি 
 I didn’t mean to say you good bye = āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻĻাā§Ÿ āĻšāĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
 I didn’t mean to leave you alone = āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻāĻ•া āĻĨাāĻ• āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
 I didn’t mean to stay out so long = āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻāĻ¤āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে 
āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
 I didn’t mean to leave you out = āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĒā§œ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ 
āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
 I didn’t mean to stay for me long time = āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻীāĻ°্āĻ˜āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¨ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে 
āĻšāĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে 
āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
 I didn’t mean to stay you with me = āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
 I didn’t mean to offer me the job = āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻŦ āĻĻাāĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
 I didn’t mean to prepare coffee for the guest = āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¤িāĻĨিāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻĢি āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ি 
āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু 
āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ¨ি
Spoken Rule 28. Usage of Already, yet, still ( still āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤, already- āĻ‡āĻ¤োāĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে, yet āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো-āĻ¨া āĻŦোāĻ§āĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯)
Still (āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤) āĻšা āĻŦোāĻ§āĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻœ 
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ˛āĻ›ে āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে….
Example
 Do you still live at Gulshan?
āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ—ুāĻ˛āĻļাāĻ¨ে āĻĨাāĻ•?
 My father is still alive.
āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻŦেāĻšে āĻ†āĻ›ে
 Do you still interested to him?
āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ†āĻ—্āĻ°āĻšী?
 Do you still hate me?
āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ˜ৃāĻŖা āĻ•āĻ°?
 I’m still waiting for you
āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ি
 He is 45 years old, and he is still unmarried.
āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ ā§Ēā§ĢāĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ¸ে āĻ…āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ¤
>> Yet (āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤)
āĻ¨া-āĻŦোāĻ§āĻ• āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ“ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•াāĻœ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšā§ŸāĻ¨ি āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে….…..
Example
 Why didn’t you go yet?
āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¯াāĻ“āĻ¨ি āĻ•েāĻ¨?
 Haven’t you slept yet?
āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ˜ুāĻŽাāĻ“āĻ¨ি?
 I haven’t finished it yet
āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻāĻŸা āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¨ি
 I haven’t reached office yet
āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ…āĻĢিāĻ¸ে āĻĒৌāĻ›িāĻ¨ি
 He didn’t buy a phone yet
āĻ¸ে āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻĢোāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ¨ে āĻ¨াāĻ‡
 Rahi couldn’t finish the work yet
āĻ°াāĻšি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸা āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨াāĻ‡
>> Already- (āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে)
āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ‡āĻ¤িāĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻļেāĻˇ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে….
Example
 āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ‡āĻ¤িāĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦāĻ‡āĻŸি āĻĒā§œেāĻ›ি
I have already read the book.
 āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻĻুāĻĒুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¸েāĻ°ে āĻĢেāĻ˛েāĻ›?
Did you already have your launch?
 āĻ¤াā§œাāĻ¤াā§œি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĻেāĻ°ি āĻ•āĻ°ে 
āĻĢেāĻ˛েāĻ›ি
Be quick, we are already late.

Spoken Rule 29:

Why on earth/where on earth/ Who on earth
āĻŦিāĻ°āĻ•্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ
Example:
 What on earth is the problem? – āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻŸা āĻ¯ে āĻ•ি?
 What on earth are you doing? – āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¯ে āĻ•ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ো?
 Why on earth did you do that? – āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛ে?
 Why on earth don’t you learn English? – āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ‡ংāĻ°েāĻœী āĻļেāĻ–ো āĻ¨া
 When on earth will I get my salary? – āĻ•āĻŦে āĻ¯ে āĻŦেāĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻŦো?
 Where on earth did you go last night? – āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ°াāĻ¤ে āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻŽি
āĻ•োāĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ে?
Spoken Rule: 30

      ❤️Uses of Can I have
👍 Can I have.....āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•ি......āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি/āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি?

1. Can I have your mobile?- āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ˛ āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি?
2. Can I have your address? - āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ িāĻ•াāĻ¨া āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি?
3.  Can I have your name? - āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি?
4. Can I have your number? - āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি?
5. Can I have a cup of tea? – āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ• āĻ•াāĻĒ āĻšা āĻĒেāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি?

To be continued....


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