English for Today: HSC
HSC: English 1st paper (Vocabulary with Synonyms & Antonyms)
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Enrich your vocabulary!
āĻংāĻ°েāĻিāĻ¤ে āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻাāĻŖ্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¤ো āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¸āĻŽৃāĻĻ্āĻ§,āĻ¸ে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āĻ¤āĻ¤ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻিā§ে।āĻāĻ āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻā§েāĻ° Unit-1 āĻĻিā§ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻāĻ°āĻি।Text book (āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻā§েāĻ°) āĻāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻাāĻ¨্āĻĄাāĻ° āĻā§āĻ¤্āĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¸āĻšāĻেāĻ āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻĻেāĻ° āĻাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āĻ āĻ¨েāĻ āĻāĻিā§ে। Varsity admission test āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŽূāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒāĻĄ়āĻ¤েāĻ āĻšāĻŦে। Please note down all the words which are given below.
Unit-1
Unit-1; (Lesson-1)
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Nelson Mandela,from Apartheid Fighter to President
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1)Apartheid-āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ/āĻাāĻ¤ি āĻŦৈāĻˇāĻŽ্āĻ¯।
Synonym:Discrimination,Separation.
Antonym:Equality,Equity
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:The culture of apartheid is one of the biggest problems of Africa.
2)Multi-racial-āĻŦāĻšুāĻাāĻ¤িāĻ।
Synonym: Interracial,Multiethnic.
Antonym:Mono-racial,Exclusive.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy.
3)Reconciliation-āĻĒুāĻ¨āĻ°্āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻ¨।
Synonym:Reunion,Settlement.
Antonym:Estrangement,Separation.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:He was an icon of peace and reconciliation.
4)Embody-āĻাāĻŦāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦ āĻ°ূāĻĒ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĻাāĻ¨।
Synonym:Symbolize,Represent,Exemplify.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Mandela came to embody the struggle for justice around the world.
5)Resolve-āĻĻৃā§ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ।
Synonym:Resolution,Decision,
Tenacity,Steadfastness.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his peoples' emancipation.
6)Emancipation-āĻ°াāĻāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ āĻŽুāĻ্āĻ¤ি।
Synonym:Leberation,freedom.
Antonym:Enslavement.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Our freedom fighters never lost their resolve to fight for the emancipation of our country.
7)Charisma-(āĻāĻ¨āĻāĻŖেāĻ° āĻļ্āĻ°āĻĻ্āĻ§া āĻ āĻাāĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ¸া āĻĒাāĻā§াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো) āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽোāĻšāĻ¨ী āĻļāĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻুāĻŖ।
Synonym:Personality,Magnetism.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world.
8)Race-āĻাāĻ¤ি
Synonym:Clan,Nation,Tribe.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Everybody should hate the race discrimination.
9)Discrimination-āĻŦৈāĻˇāĻŽ্āĻ¯
Synonym:Inequity,Favouritism.
Antonym:Equity.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:I hate race discrimination.
10)Manifestation-āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻ°ূāĻĒে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻŦা āĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻŽাāĻ¨।
Synonym:Expression,Revelation,Appearance,Exposure.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:'I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations.'
11)Chasm-(āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻাāĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻোāĻˇ্āĻ ী āĻŦা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤/āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻĨ/āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻূāĻ¤ি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻৃāĻ¤িāĻ°) āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ§াāĻ¨,āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ্āĻ¯।
Synonym:Canyon,Cavity.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.(āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻাāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻ§াāĻ¨āĻুāĻ˛োāĻে āĻোā§া āĻ˛াāĻাāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻŽুāĻšূāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻি āĻāĻ¸েāĻে,āĻ¯া āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ°āĻে āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ°েāĻেāĻিāĻ˛ো)
12)Negotiate-āĻāĻ˛োāĻāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া,āĻĒāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ°্āĻļ āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Discuss,Talk,Consult,Converse.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:I negotiate with him.
13)Prominent-āĻ˛āĻ্āĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻŖীā§,āĻুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ,āĻ¸ুāĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻˇ।
Synonym:Famous,Important.
Antonym:Unknown,Unimportant.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Atif Aslam is a prominent singer.
14)Advocate-āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ,āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤া।
Synonym:Supporter,Campaigner.
Antonym:Opponent,Critic.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS.(āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া āĻ˛āĻ্āĻˇ্āĻ¯āĻŖীā§ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āĻĒাāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°া āĻাāĻ˛িā§ে āĻেāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŽāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦ āĻŽāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĻাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ˛েāĻ্āĻেāĻ° āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦেāĻ˛াā§ āĻ°াāĻāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ āĻĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻĨেāĻে AIDS āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤।)
15)Repression:āĻĻāĻŽāĻ¨।
Synonym:Suppression,Subjugation.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:See the sentence of 8th word.
16)Revered-āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ¤,āĻāĻীāĻ°āĻাāĻŦে āĻļ্āĻ°āĻĻ্āĻ§েā§।
Synonym:Respected,Honoured.
Antonym:Despised,Hated.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Mandela remaind one of the world's most revered public figures.
17)Testimony-āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯
Synonym:Attestation,Evidence.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:His statement from the dock(āĻāĻĻাāĻ˛āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻাāĻ āĻā§া) was his political testimony.(āĻāĻĻাāĻ˛āĻ¤েāĻ° āĻাāĻ āĻā§া āĻĨেāĻে āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯ āĻিāĻ˛ো āĻ°াāĻāĻ¨ৈāĻ¤িāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯।
18)Domination-āĻāĻ°্āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤্āĻŦ,āĻ āĻ¸ীāĻŽ āĻŦা āĻ¨িāĻ°āĻ্āĻুāĻļ āĻ্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤া,āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨।
Synonym:Powe're,Command,Dominion.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Mandela had fought against white domination.
19)Cherish-āĻŽāĻ¨ে-āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖে āĻাāĻā§া।
Synonym:Relish,Esteem.
Antonym:Reglect.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society.
20)Unwavering-āĻĻৃā§,āĻ āĻŦিāĻāĻ˛।
Synonym:Determined,Resolute.
Antonym:Wavering
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:He was unwavering about his testimony.
21)Sparkle-āĻĻ্āĻ¯ুāĻ¤ি,āĻ¨āĻāĻ° āĻাā§া (āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ āĻāĻ°্āĻŽāĻাāĻ¨্āĻĄ)
Synonym:Twinkle,Glitter.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Mandela remained one of the world's most revered public figures(āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া āĻšā§ে āĻ°āĻāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¨েāĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻšā§ে),combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message(āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ে āĻŦিāĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦে āĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ীā§ āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে) of freedom,respect and human rights.(āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ§ীāĻ¨āĻ¤া,āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻ§িāĻাāĻ°েāĻ°)(āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖাāĻ্āĻ āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨ:āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ¤ āĻāĻ¨āĻ¨েāĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻšā§ে āĻ°āĻāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻ¤্āĻŦāĻ¤ে āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻ§ীāĻ¨āĻ¤া,āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦাāĻ§িāĻাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ীā§ āĻŦাāĻ°্āĻ¤া āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ে।)
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Unit-1;Lesson-2 (1st episode)
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The Unforgettable History.
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1)Overflowing-(āĻাāĻ°াāĻ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨে) āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻুāĻ°,āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻুāĻ°্āĻ¯।
Synonym:Brimming,Swaming.
Antonym:Empty.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:'I stand before you today with a heart overflowing with grief.('āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽি āĻĻু:āĻ āĻাāĻ°াāĻ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻšৃāĻĻā§ āĻ¨িā§ে āĻāĻĒāĻ¨াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšাāĻিāĻ° āĻšā§েāĻি।')
2)Grief-āĻļোāĻ,āĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨া,āĻĻু:āĻ।
Synonym:Sorrow,Trouble.
Antonym:Delight,Happiness.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:See the sentence of 1st word.
3)Cope with-(āĻ¸āĻŽā§েāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে,āĻāĻāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে,āĻāĻ°্āĻŽāĻাāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে,āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে) āĻĒেāĻ°ে āĻāĻ া,āĻ¸āĻŽāĻোāĻ¤া āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Deal with,Struggle with.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:'We have been trying to do our best to cope with yhe situation.(āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻীāĻŦāĻ¨ āĻĻিā§ে āĻেāĻˇ্āĻা āĻāĻ°েāĻি....)*
*āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻ¤িāĻšাāĻ¸িāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤āĻŦ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻংāĻ°েāĻি āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻŦাāĻĻ,āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻļাāĻŦ্āĻĻিāĻ āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽীāĻীāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
4)Awash-
Synonym:Soak,Flood,Sop.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:'The streets of Dhaka,....Rangpur are awash with the blood of our brothers.'(āĻĸাāĻা,....āĻ°ংāĻĒুāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ°াāĻāĻĒāĻĨ āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻাāĻā§েāĻ° āĻ°āĻ্āĻ¤ে āĻ°āĻ্āĻিāĻ¤ āĻšā§েāĻে।')
5)Assembly-āĻ¸āĻা,āĻ¸ংāĻ¸āĻĻ,āĻ āĻ§িāĻŦেāĻļāĻ¨,āĻĒāĻ°িāĻˇāĻĻ।
Synonym:Convocation,Meeting.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Thirty five members of the Assembly came from west Pakistan.(āĻĒāĻ°িāĻˇāĻĻেāĻ° ā§Šā§Ģ āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻĻāĻ¸্āĻ¯ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ¨ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻ¸েāĻিāĻ˛ো।)
6)Tragic-āĻŦিā§োāĻাāĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ।
Synonym:Deadly,Mournful.
Antonym:Glorious,Triumphant.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"I have to report to you that we have passed through twenty-three tragic years."
7)Inflict-āĻāĻাāĻ¤ āĻĻেā§া।
Synonym:Afflict,Enforce,Impose.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Bengal's history of those years is full of torture inflicted on our people."
8)Agony-āĻ¤ীāĻŦ্āĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°āĻŖা।
Synonym:Misery,Woe.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Twenty-three years of a history of men and women in agony."
9)Crimson-āĻ˛াāĻ˛ āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Make red.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"The history of Bengal is the history of a people who have repeatedly made their highway crimson with their blood."
10)Victor-āĻŦিāĻেāĻ¤া,āĻŦিāĻā§ী।
Synonym:Winner,Champion.
Antonym:Loser
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Even through we were the victors in the election of 1954 we could not form a government then."
11)Launch-āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻ§āĻ°া।
Synonym:Initiate,Open.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"In 1966 when we launched........our boys were shot dead on 7 June."
12)Assume-āĻĻাā§িāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻ্āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Take over.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Yahya Khan assumed the reins.......he declared that.....restore democracy."
13)Restore-āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§ āĻĢিāĻ°িā§ে āĻāĻ¨া।
Synonym:Recover,Revive.
Antonym:Damage,Remove.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:See the example of 12th word.
14)Claim-āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāĻ°া,āĻোāĻˇāĻŖা āĻĻেā§া।
Synonym:Demand,Affirm.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"He claimed that whoever came here would be slaughtered."
15)Proceeding-āĻāĻ°্āĻŽāĻĒāĻ¨্āĻĨা।
Synonym:Action,Affair.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Thirty-five members of the Assembly came from West Pakistan to take part in its proceedings."
16)Dissolve-āĻ˛ুāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻšāĻā§া।
Synonym:Break up,Dismiss.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"But it was dissolved all of a sudden."
17)Protest-āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Disagree,Oppose.
Antonym:Agree,Accpet.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"After the Assembly's session was prorogued (āĻŽুāĻ˛āĻ¤āĻŦি āĻোāĻˇāĻŖা āĻāĻ°া) the people of this country protested."
18)Strike-āĻ§āĻ°্āĻŽāĻāĻ।
Synonym:Walk-out,Refusal.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Observe the General Strike ewe have called peacefully."
19)Spontaneously-āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻ¤:āĻ¸্āĻĢূāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻাāĻŦে।
Synonym:Naturally,Willingly.
Antonym:Forcefully.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"They came to the streets spontaneously."
20)Wretched-āĻļোāĻāĻ¨ীā§।
Synonym:Awful,Miserable.
Antonym:Admirable,Excellent
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:His economic situation is very wretched.
21)Downtrodden-āĻ¨িāĻĒীā§িāĻ¤,āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¤িāĻ¤।
Synonym:Repressed.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Those who brought arms........the downtrodden people of the land."
22)Massacre-āĻā§াāĻ¨ো,āĻāĻ˛োāĻŽেāĻ˛ো (āĻ¨ৃāĻļংāĻ¸ āĻāĻŖāĻšāĻ¤্āĻ¯া āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨে)।
Synonym:Slaughter,Murder.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Come and see how our mothers are being.....of their children;how....are being massacred."
23)Apparently-āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻāĻাāĻŦে।
Synonym:Clearly,Seemingly.
Antonym:Unclearly.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"He was apparently said that I had agreed to attend......of March."
24)Barrack-āĻ¸ৈāĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ā§।
Synonym:Camp,Billet.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"You'll have to return all army personnel to their barracks."
25)Exempt-āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻšāĻ¤ি āĻĻেā§া।
Synonym:Discharge,Release.
Antonym:Arrest.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"....all other things will be exempted from the General Strike from tomorrow."
26)Standstill-āĻ āĻāĻ˛াāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨা।
Synonym:Pause,Deadlock.
Antonym:Advance,Progress.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:".....make sure that traffic on all roads and ports are brought to a standstil."
27)Suppress-āĻĻāĻŽিā§ে āĻ°াāĻা।
Synonym:Check,Subdue.
Antonym:Incite.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"You can't suppress seventy million people forever."
28)Anarchy-āĻ¨ৈāĻ°াāĻ্āĻ¯,āĻ āĻ°াāĻāĻāĻ¤া।
Synonym:Chaos,Riot.
Antonym:Control,Rule.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"Remember......to create anarchy and to loot."
29)Taint-āĻĻূāĻˇিāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Corrupt,Pollute.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"....let us not traint ourselves in any way."
30)Exterminate-āĻ§্āĻŦংāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Abloish,Massacre.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:"But if any attempt is made to exterminate....must take appropriate action."
Unit-1;Lesson-3
___________
Two Women.
_______________________
1)Expertise-āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻŦিāĻˇā§ে āĻ্āĻাāĻ¨ āĻŦা āĻĻāĻ্āĻˇāĻ¤া।
Synonym:Mastery.
Antonym:Inexperience.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her selection as a cosmonaut.(Skydiving-āĻ āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦিāĻļেāĻˇ āĻ্āĻাāĻ¨ āĻ āĻĻāĻ্āĻˇāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻে āĻ¨āĻোāĻাāĻ°ী āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻŦাāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°া āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ো।)
2)Cosmonaut-āĻ¨āĻোāĻাāĻ°ী।
Synonym:Astronaut.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:See the example of 1st word.
3)Faultlessly-āĻ¨িāĻুঁāĻ¤āĻাāĻŦে।
Synonym:Correctly,Appropriately.
Antonym:Incorrectly,Inappropriately.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Finishing a two-hour countdown,Vostok-6 launched faultlessly.
4)Orbit-āĻāĻ্āĻˇāĻĒāĻĨে āĻ্āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ āĻāĻ°া (āĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤াāĻাāĻ°)।
Synonym:Circle.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:She orbited the earth 48 times.
5)Aerosol-āĻŦাāĻˇ্āĻĒীā§ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু।
Synonym:Vaporizer.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Tereshkova's flight log and the photograhs' of the horizone (āĻĻিāĻāĻ¨্āĻ¤) used to identify (āĻ¸āĻ¨াāĻ্āĻ¤) aerosol layers (āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ°) of within the atmosphere.
6)Obtain-āĻ āĻ°্āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Acquire,Gain.
Antonym:Lose.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:She obtained her Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering.
7)Retrieve-āĻŽেāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Recall,Recover.
Antonym:Lose.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:She was responsible for deploying....necessitating a space walk...to retrive the satellite.(āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻ¸্āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻাāĻ¨ āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻেāĻ˛াāĻāĻ āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻĻাā§িāĻ¤্āĻŦে āĻিāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻা āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻ িāĻāĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻাāĻ āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻাāĻ°āĻŖে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻুāĻ āĻ¸āĻšāĻāĻ°্āĻŽী āĻ¨āĻোāĻাāĻ°ী Winston Scott āĻāĻŦং Tako Doi-āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļে āĻĒāĻĻāĻাāĻ°āĻŖা āĻāĻ°া āĻāĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ āĻšā§ে āĻĒā§েāĻিāĻ˛ো āĻ¸্āĻ¯াāĻেāĻ˛াāĻāĻāĻিāĻে āĻŽেāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯।)
8)Ill-fated-āĻ āĻļুāĻ।
Synonym:Unfortunate,Unlucky.
Antonym:Lucky,Fortunate.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:On 16 January 2003,Kalpana Chawla finally....her new mission...the ill-fated space...Columbia.(āĻ āĻŦāĻļেāĻˇে,ā§¨ā§Ļā§Ļā§Š āĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ° ā§§ā§ŦāĻ āĻাāĻ¨ুā§াāĻ°ি āĻĻুāĻ°্āĻাāĻা āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļāĻ¯াāĻ¨ āĻāĻ˛āĻŽ্āĻŦিā§াā§ āĻāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻাāĻāĻ˛া āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻā§ āĻāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļāĻাāĻ°ীāĻে āĻ¸ংāĻে āĻ¨িā§ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ āĻŽিāĻļāĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻāĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ¨।)
9)Disintegrate-āĻāĻ¨্āĻĄিāĻ¤ āĻšāĻā§া āĻŦা āĻāĻ°া।
Synonym:Apart,Separate.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Columbia disintigrated over Texas during it's re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.(āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāĻ° āĻŦাā§ুāĻŽāĻ¨্āĻĄāĻ˛ে āĻĒুāĻ¨:āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻŦেāĻļেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻāĻ˛াāĻŽ্āĻŦিā§া āĻেāĻ্āĻ¸াāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻেāĻে āĻĒā§ে।)
10)Penetrate-āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻĻিā§ে āĻ¯াāĻā§া।
Synonym:Enter.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Hot gases penetrated the interior of the wing.
11)Break down-āĻেāĻে āĻĒā§া।
Synonym:Collapse,Crash,Break.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:The rest of the shuttle to break down.(āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļāĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻি āĻ ংāĻļāĻুāĻু āĻেāĻে āĻĒā§েāĻিāĻ˛ো।)
12)Undergo-āĻ āĻিāĻ্āĻāĻ¤া/āĻোāĻ¨ো āĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻিāĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻিā§ে āĻ¯াāĻā§া।
Synonym:Experience,Suffer.
āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§োāĻ:Tereshkova had to undergo a series of training.(Tereshkova-āĻে āĻĒāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨েāĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻļিāĻ্āĻˇāĻŖেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ āĻĻিā§ে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻšā§েāĻিāĻ˛ো।)
Prepared by Noor E Alam
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