English for Today: HSC

HSC: English 1st paper (Vocabulary with Synonyms & Antonyms)

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Enrich your vocabulary! 

āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āϝাāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ­াāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ āϝāϤো āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ,āϏে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āϤāϤ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে।āφāϜ āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ Unit-1 āĻĻি⧟ে āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি।Text book (āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ) āĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ­াāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻ†ā§ŸāϤ্āϤে āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āϚাāχāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻāĻ—ি⧟ে। Varsity admission test āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāĻ“ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤেāχ āĻšāĻŦে।  Please note down all the words which are given below.

 Unit-1

Unit-1; (Lesson-1)

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Nelson Mandela,from Apartheid Fighter to President

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1)Apartheid-āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ/āϜাāϤি āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ।

Synonym:Discrimination,Separation.

Antonym:Equality,Equity

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:The culture of apartheid is one of the biggest problems of Africa.

2)Multi-racial-āĻŦāĻšুāϜাāϤিāĻ•।

Synonym: Interracial,Multiethnic.

Antonym:Mono-racial,Exclusive.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy.

3)Reconciliation-āĻĒুāύāϰ্āĻŽিāϞāύ।

Synonym:Reunion,Settlement.

Antonym:Estrangement,Separation.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:He was an icon of peace and reconciliation.

4)Embody-āĻ­াāĻŦāύাāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āϰূāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ।

Synonym:Symbolize,Represent,Exemplify.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Mandela came to embody the struggle for justice around the world.

5)Resolve-āĻĻৃā§ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•।

Synonym:Resolution,Decision,

Tenacity,Steadfastness.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his peoples' emancipation.

6)Emancipation-āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤি।

Synonym:Leberation,freedom.

Antonym:Enslavement.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Our freedom fighters never lost their resolve to fight for the emancipation of our country.

7)Charisma-(āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧা āĻ“ āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏা āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻŽāϤো) āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽোāĻšāύী āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻ—ুāĻŖ।

Synonym:Personality,Magnetism.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world.

8)Race-āϜাāϤি

Synonym:Clan,Nation,Tribe.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Everybody should hate the race discrimination.

9)Discrimination-āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ

Synonym:Inequity,Favouritism.

Antonym:Equity.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:I hate race discrimination.

10)Manifestation-āĻ•োāύো āϰূāĻĒে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻŦা āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻŽাāύ।

Synonym:Expression,Revelation,Appearance,Exposure.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:'I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations.'

11)Chasm-(āĻ•োāύো āϜাāϤি āĻŦা āĻ—োāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϤ/āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨ/āĻ…āύুāĻ­ূāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤিāϰ) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύ,āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ।

Synonym:Canyon,Cavity.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.(āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύāĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āϜো⧜া āϞাāĻ—াāύোāϰ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤāϟি āĻāϏেāĻ›ে,āϝা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›িāϞো)

12)Negotiate-āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰা,āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Discuss,Talk,Consult,Converse.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:I negotiate with him.

13)Prominent-āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻŖী⧟,āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ,āϏুāĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ•্āώ।

Synonym:Famous,Important.

Antonym:Unknown,Unimportant.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Atif Aslam is a prominent singer.

14)Advocate-āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•,āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻ•্āϤা।

Synonym:Supporter,Campaigner.

Antonym:Opponent,Critic.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS.(āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝāĻŖী⧟ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻ•āϰা āϚাāϞি⧟ে āĻ—েāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŽāĻž্āϚে āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϚ্āϝাāϞেāĻž্āϜেāϰ āĻŽোāĻ•াāĻŦেāϞা⧟ āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে AIDS āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ।)

15)Repression:āĻĻāĻŽāύ।

Synonym:Suppression,Subjugation.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:See the sentence of 8th word.

16)Revered-āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ,āĻ—āĻ­ীāϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧে⧟।

Synonym:Respected,Honoured.

Antonym:Despised,Hated.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Mandela remaind one of the world's most revered public figures.

17)Testimony-āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ

Synonym:Attestation,Evidence.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:His statement from the dock(āφāĻĻাāϞāϤেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ āĻ—ā§œা) was his political testimony.(āφāĻĻাāϞāϤেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ āĻ—ā§œা āĻĨেāĻ•ে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻ›িāϞো āϰাāϜāύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ।

18)Domination-āĻ•āϰ্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ,āĻ…āϏীāĻŽ āĻŦা āύিāϰāĻ™্āĻ•ুāĻļ āĻ•্āώāĻŽāϤা,āĻļাāϏāύ।

Synonym:Powe're,Command,Dominion.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Mandela had fought against white domination.

19)Cherish-āĻŽāύে-āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖে āϚাāĻ“ā§Ÿা।

Synonym:Relish,Esteem.

Antonym:Reglect.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society.

20)Unwavering-āĻĻৃā§,āĻ…āĻŦিāϚāϞ।

Synonym:Determined,Resolute.

Antonym:Wavering

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:He was unwavering about his testimony.

21)Sparkle-āĻĻ্āϝুāϤি,āύāϜāϰ āĻ•া⧜া (āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ“ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•াāύ্āĻĄ)

Synonym:Twinkle,Glitter.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Mandela remained one of the world's most revered public figures(āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āĻšā§Ÿে āϰāχāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āϜāύāύেāϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿে),combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message(āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦে āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύী⧟ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে) of freedom,respect and human rights.(āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা,āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ)(āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖাāĻ™্āĻ— āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ:āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŦāϚে⧟ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āϜāύāύেāϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿে āϰāχāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞāĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāϤে āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা,āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύী⧟ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰে।)

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Unit-1;Lesson-2 (1st episode)

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The Unforgettable History.

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1)Overflowing-(āĻ­াāϰাāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে) āĻĒ্āϰāϚুāϰ,āĻĒ্āϰাāϚুāϰ্āϝ।

Synonym:Brimming,Swaming.

Antonym:Empty.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:'I stand before you today with a heart overflowing with grief.('āφāϜ āφāĻŽি āĻĻু:āĻ– āĻ­াāϰাāĻ•্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻšৃāĻĻ⧟ āύি⧟ে āφāĻĒāύাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻšাāϜিāϰ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ি।')

2)Grief-āĻļোāĻ•,āĻŦেāĻĻāύা,āĻĻু:āĻ–।

Synonym:Sorrow,Trouble.

Antonym:Delight,Happiness.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:See the sentence of 1st word.

3)Cope with-(āϏāĻŽā§Ÿেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে,āϘāϟāύাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে,āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻ•াāύ্āĻĄেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে,āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϏাāĻĨে) āĻĒেāϰে āωāĻ া,āϏāĻŽāĻোāϤা āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Deal with,Struggle with.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:'We have been trying to do our best to cope with yhe situation.(āφāĻŽāϰা āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻĻি⧟ে āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি....)*

*āϝেāĻšেāϤু āĻāϟি āĻāĻ•āϟি āϐāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ• āĻŦāĻ•্āϤāĻŦ্āϝেāϰ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ…āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ,āϤাāχ āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻļাāĻŦ্āĻĻিāĻ• āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ— āϏāĻŽীāϚীāύ āĻšāĻŦে āύা।

4)Awash-

Synonym:Soak,Flood,Sop.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:'The streets of Dhaka,....Rangpur are awash with the blood of our brothers.'(āĻĸাāĻ•া,....āϰংāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āϰাāϜāĻĒāĻĨ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­াāĻ‡ā§Ÿেāϰ āϰāĻ•্āϤে āϰāĻž্āϜিāϤ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে।')

5)Assembly-āϏāĻ­া,āϏংāϏāĻĻ,āĻ…āϧিāĻŦেāĻļāύ,āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ।

Synonym:Convocation,Meeting.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Thirty five members of the Assembly came from west Pakistan.(āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻেāϰ ā§Šā§Ģ āϜāύ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻĒāĻļ্āϚিāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻ•িāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻāϏেāĻ›িāϞো।)

6)Tragic-āĻŦি⧟োāĻ—াāύ্āϤāĻ•।

Synonym:Deadly,Mournful.

Antonym:Glorious,Triumphant.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"I have to report to you that we have passed through twenty-three tragic years."

7)Inflict-āφāϘাāϤ āĻĻে⧟া।

Synonym:Afflict,Enforce,Impose.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Bengal's history of those years is full of torture inflicted on our people."

8)Agony-āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা।

Synonym:Misery,Woe.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Twenty-three years of a history of men and women in agony."

9)Crimson-āϞাāϞ āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Make red.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"The history of Bengal is the history of a people who have repeatedly made their highway crimson with their blood."

10)Victor-āĻŦিāϜেāϤা,āĻŦিāϜ⧟ী।

Synonym:Winner,Champion.

Antonym:Loser

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Even through we were the victors in the election of 1954 we could not form a government then."

11)Launch-āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা।

Synonym:Initiate,Open.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"In 1966 when we launched........our boys were shot dead on 7 June."

12)Assume-āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Take over.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Yahya Khan assumed the reins.......he declared that.....restore democracy."

13)Restore-āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āĻĢিāϰি⧟ে āφāύা।

Synonym:Recover,Revive.

Antonym:Damage,Remove.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:See the example of 12th word.

14)Claim-āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻ•āϰা,āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻĻে⧟া।

Synonym:Demand,Affirm.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"He claimed that whoever came here would be slaughtered."

15)Proceeding-āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāĻĒāύ্āĻĨা।

Synonym:Action,Affair.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Thirty-five members of the Assembly came from West Pakistan to take part in its proceedings."

16)Dissolve-āϞুāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা।

Synonym:Break up,Dismiss.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"But it was dissolved all of a sudden."

17)Protest-āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Disagree,Oppose.

Antonym:Agree,Accpet.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"After the Assembly's session was prorogued (āĻŽুāϞāϤāĻŦি āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰা) the people of this country protested."

18)Strike-āϧāϰ্āĻŽāϘāϟ।

Synonym:Walk-out,Refusal.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Observe the General Strike ewe have called peacefully."

19)Spontaneously-āϏ্āĻŦāϤ:āϏ্āĻĢূāϰ্āϤāĻ­াāĻŦে।

Synonym:Naturally,Willingly.

Antonym:Forcefully.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"They came to the streets spontaneously."

20)Wretched-āĻļোāϚāύী⧟।

Synonym:Awful,Miserable.

Antonym:Admirable,Excellent

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:His economic situation is very wretched.

21)Downtrodden-āύিāĻĒী⧜িāϤ,āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤিāϤ।

Synonym:Repressed.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Those who brought arms........the downtrodden people of the land."

22)Massacre-āĻ›ā§œাāύো,āĻāϞোāĻŽেāϞো (āύৃāĻļংāϏ āĻ—āĻŖāĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে)।

Synonym:Slaughter,Murder.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Come and see how our mothers are being.....of their children;how....are being massacred."

23)Apparently-āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāĻ­াāĻŦে।

Synonym:Clearly,Seemingly.

Antonym:Unclearly.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"He was apparently said that I had agreed to attend......of March."

24)Barrack-āϏৈāύ্āϝাāϞ⧟।

Synonym:Camp,Billet.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"You'll have to return all army personnel to their barracks."

25)Exempt-āĻ…āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤি āĻĻে⧟া।

Synonym:Discharge,Release.

Antonym:Arrest.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"....all other things will be exempted from the General Strike from tomorrow."

26)Standstill-āĻ…āϚāϞাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা।

Synonym:Pause,Deadlock.

Antonym:Advance,Progress.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:".....make sure that traffic on all roads and ports are brought to a standstil."

27)Suppress-āĻĻāĻŽি⧟ে āϰাāĻ–া।

Synonym:Check,Subdue.

Antonym:Incite.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"You can't suppress seventy million people forever."

28)Anarchy-āύৈāϰাāϜ্āϝ,āĻ…āϰাāϜāĻ•āϤা।

Synonym:Chaos,Riot.

Antonym:Control,Rule.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"Remember......to create anarchy and to loot."

29)Taint-āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Corrupt,Pollute.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"....let us not traint ourselves in any way."

30)Exterminate-āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Abloish,Massacre.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:"But if any attempt is made to exterminate....must take appropriate action."

Unit-1;Lesson-3

___________

Two Women.

_______________________

1)Expertise-āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻŦিāώ⧟ে āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻŦা āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤা।

Synonym:Mastery.

Antonym:Inexperience.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her selection as a cosmonaut.(Skydiving-āĻ āϤাāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ“ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϤাāĻ•ে āύāĻ­োāϚাāϰী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞো।)

2)Cosmonaut-āύāĻ­োāϚাāϰী।

Synonym:Astronaut.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:See the example of 1st word.

3)Faultlessly-āύিāĻ–ুঁāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে।

Synonym:Correctly,Appropriately.

Antonym:Incorrectly,Inappropriately.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Finishing a two-hour countdown,Vostok-6 launched faultlessly.

4)Orbit-āĻ•āĻ•্āώāĻĒāĻĨে āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা (āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤাāĻ•াāϰ)।

Synonym:Circle.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:She orbited the earth 48 times.

5)Aerosol-āĻŦাāώ্āĻĒী⧟ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু।

Synonym:Vaporizer.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Tereshkova's flight log and the photograhs' of the horizone (āĻĻিāĻ—āύ্āϤ) used to identify (āϏāύাāĻ•্āϤ) aerosol layers (āϏ্āϤāϰ) of within the atmosphere.

6)Obtain-āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Acquire,Gain.

Antonym:Lose.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:She obtained her Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering.

7)Retrieve-āĻŽেāϰাāĻŽāϤ āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Recall,Recover.

Antonym:Lose.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:She was responsible for deploying....necessitating a space walk...to retrive the satellite.(āϤিāύি āϏ্āĻĒাāϰ্āϟাāύ āϏ্āϝাāϟেāϞাāχāϟ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻা⧟িāϤ্āĻŦে āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϝেāϟা āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ āĻ িāĻ•āĻŽāϤো āĻ•াāϜ āύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āϤাāϰ āĻĻুāχ āϏāĻšāĻ•āϰ্āĻŽী āύāĻ­োāϚাāϰী Winston Scott āĻāĻŦং Tako Doi-āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļে āĻĒāĻĻāϚাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•āϰা āφāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›িāϞো āϏ্āϝাāϟেāϞাāχāϟāϟিāĻ•ে āĻŽেāϰাāĻŽāϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ।)

8)Ill-fated-āĻ…āĻļুāĻ­।

Synonym:Unfortunate,Unlucky.

Antonym:Lucky,Fortunate.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:On 16 January 2003,Kalpana Chawla finally....her new mission...the ill-fated space...Columbia.(āĻ…āĻŦāĻļেāώে,⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Š āϏাāϞেāϰ ā§§ā§Ŧāχ āϜাāύু⧟াāϰি āĻĻুāϰ্āĻ­াāĻ—া āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϝাāύ āĻ•āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦি⧟া⧟ āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āϚাāĻ“āϞা āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ›ā§Ÿ āϜāύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϚাāϰীāĻ•ে āϏংāĻ—ে āύি⧟ে āϤাāϰ āύāϤুāύ āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰāϞেāύ।)

9)Disintegrate-āĻ–āύ্āĻĄিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦা āĻ•āϰা।

Synonym:Apart,Separate.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Columbia disintigrated over Texas during it's re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.(āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻŦা⧟ুāĻŽāύ্āĻĄāϞে āĻĒুāύ:āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•āϞাāĻŽ্āĻŦি⧟া āϟেāĻ•্āϏাāϏেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻĒ⧜ে।)

10)Penetrate-āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা।

Synonym:Enter.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Hot gases penetrated the interior of the wing.

11)Break down-āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻĒ⧜া।

Synonym:Collapse,Crash,Break.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:The rest of the shuttle to break down.(āĻŽāĻšাāĻ•াāĻļāϝাāύেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ•ি āĻ…ংāĻļāϟুāĻ•ু āĻ­েāĻ™ে āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›িāϞো।)

12)Undergo-āĻ…āĻ­িāϜ্āĻžāϤা/āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āĻ­িāϤāϰ āĻĻি⧟ে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿা।

Synonym:Experience,Suffer.

āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāĻ—:Tereshkova had to undergo a series of training.(Tereshkova-āĻ•ে āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ—ুāϞো āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻি⧟ে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāϞো।)


Prepared by Noor E Alam


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