English for Today: HSC
HSC: English 1st paper (Vocabulary with Synonyms & Antonyms)
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Enrich your vocabulary!
āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে āϝাāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻাāĻŖ্āĻĄাāϰ āϝāϤো āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽৃāĻĻ্āϧ,āϏে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āϤāϤ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻিā§ে।āĻāĻ āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ Unit-1 āĻĻিā§ে āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāĻি।Text book (āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦāĻā§েāϰ) āĻāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻাāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻā§āϤ্āϤে āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϤুāĻŽি āϏāĻšāĻেāĻ āĻ āύ্āϝāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻāϤে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āĻ āύেāĻ āĻāĻিā§ে। Varsity admission test āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝāĻ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŽূāϞ āĻŦāĻ āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤেāĻ āĻšāĻŦে। Please note down all the words which are given below.
Unit-1
Unit-1; (Lesson-1)
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Nelson Mandela,from Apartheid Fighter to President
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1)Apartheid-āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ/āĻাāϤি āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ।
Synonym:Discrimination,Separation.
Antonym:Equality,Equity
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:The culture of apartheid is one of the biggest problems of Africa.
2)Multi-racial-āĻŦāĻšুāĻাāϤিāĻ।
Synonym: Interracial,Multiethnic.
Antonym:Mono-racial,Exclusive.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy.
3)Reconciliation-āĻĒুāύāϰ্āĻŽিāϞāύ।
Synonym:Reunion,Settlement.
Antonym:Estrangement,Separation.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:He was an icon of peace and reconciliation.
4)Embody-āĻাāĻŦāύাāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āϰূāĻĒ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ।
Synonym:Symbolize,Represent,Exemplify.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Mandela came to embody the struggle for justice around the world.
5)Resolve-āĻĻৃā§ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ।
Synonym:Resolution,Decision,
Tenacity,Steadfastness.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his peoples' emancipation.
6)Emancipation-āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŽুāĻ্āϤি।
Synonym:Leberation,freedom.
Antonym:Enslavement.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Our freedom fighters never lost their resolve to fight for the emancipation of our country.
7)Charisma-(āĻāύāĻāĻŖেāϰ āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧা āĻ āĻাāϞোāĻŦাāϏা āĻĒাāĻā§াāϰ āĻŽāϤো) āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽোāĻšāύী āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻুāĻŖ।
Synonym:Personality,Magnetism.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world.
8)Race-āĻাāϤি
Synonym:Clan,Nation,Tribe.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Everybody should hate the race discrimination.
9)Discrimination-āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝ
Synonym:Inequity,Favouritism.
Antonym:Equity.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:I hate race discrimination.
10)Manifestation-āĻোāύো āϰূāĻĒে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻŦা āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāĻŽাāύ।
Synonym:Expression,Revelation,Appearance,Exposure.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:'I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations.'
11)Chasm-(āĻোāύো āĻাāϤি āĻŦা āĻোāώ্āĻ ী āĻŦা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϤ/āϏ্āĻŦাāϰ্āĻĨ/āĻ āύুāĻূāϤি āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāϰ) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύ,āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ।
Synonym:Canyon,Cavity.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.(āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϧাāύāĻুāϞোāĻে āĻোā§া āϞাāĻাāύোāϰ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤāĻি āĻāϏেāĻে,āϝা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে āϰেāĻেāĻিāϞো)
12)Negotiate-āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰা,āĻĒāϰাāĻŽāϰ্āĻļ āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Discuss,Talk,Consult,Converse.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:I negotiate with him.
13)Prominent-āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻŖীā§,āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ,āϏুāĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ্āώ।
Synonym:Famous,Important.
Antonym:Unknown,Unimportant.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Atif Aslam is a prominent singer.
14)Advocate-āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāĻ,āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻ্āϤা।
Synonym:Supporter,Campaigner.
Antonym:Opponent,Critic.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS.(āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝāĻŖীā§ āĻূāĻŽিāĻা āĻĒাāϞāύ āĻāϰা āĻাāϞিā§ে āĻেāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŽāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύāĻŦ āĻŽāϰ্āϝাāĻĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāĻ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ্āϝাāϞেāĻ্āĻেāϰ āĻŽোāĻাāĻŦেāϞাā§ āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻĻāĻŽāύ āĻĨেāĻে AIDS āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ।)
15)Repression:āĻĻāĻŽāύ।
Synonym:Suppression,Subjugation.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:See the sentence of 8th word.
16)Revered-āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ,āĻāĻীāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧেā§।
Synonym:Respected,Honoured.
Antonym:Despised,Hated.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Mandela remaind one of the world's most revered public figures.
17)Testimony-āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ
Synonym:Attestation,Evidence.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:His statement from the dock(āĻāĻĻাāϞāϤেāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻā§া) was his political testimony.(āĻāĻĻাāϞāϤেāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻā§া āĻĨেāĻে āϤাঁāϰ āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻিāϞো āϰাāĻāύৈāϤিāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ।
18)Domination-āĻāϰ্āϤৃāϤ্āĻŦ,āĻ āϏীāĻŽ āĻŦা āύিāϰāĻ্āĻুāĻļ āĻ্āώāĻŽāϤা,āĻļাāϏāύ।
Synonym:Powe're,Command,Dominion.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Mandela had fought against white domination.
19)Cherish-āĻŽāύে-āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖে āĻাāĻā§া।
Synonym:Relish,Esteem.
Antonym:Reglect.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society.
20)Unwavering-āĻĻৃā§,āĻ āĻŦিāĻāϞ।
Synonym:Determined,Resolute.
Antonym:Wavering
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:He was unwavering about his testimony.
21)Sparkle-āĻĻ্āϝুāϤি,āύāĻāϰ āĻাā§া (āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻাāύ্āĻĄ)
Synonym:Twinkle,Glitter.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Mandela remained one of the world's most revered public figures(āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āĻšā§ে āϰāĻāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻāύāύেāϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻšā§ে),combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message(āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāϞāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦে āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύীā§ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে) of freedom,respect and human rights.(āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা,āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻাāϰেāϰ)(āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖাāĻ্āĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ:āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύিāϤ āĻāύāύেāϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻšā§ে āϰāĻāϞেāύ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻāĻ্āĻ্āĻŦāϞāĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāϤে āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤা,āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŽাāύāĻŦাāϧিāĻাāϰেāϰ āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύীā§ āĻŦাāϰ্āϤা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে।)
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Unit-1;Lesson-2 (1st episode)
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The Unforgettable History.
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1)Overflowing-(āĻাāϰাāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে) āĻĒ্āϰāĻুāϰ,āĻĒ্āϰাāĻুāϰ্āϝ।
Synonym:Brimming,Swaming.
Antonym:Empty.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:'I stand before you today with a heart overflowing with grief.('āĻāĻ āĻāĻŽি āĻĻু:āĻ āĻাāϰাāĻ্āϰাāύ্āϤ āĻšৃāĻĻā§ āύিā§ে āĻāĻĒāύাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻšাāĻিāϰ āĻšā§েāĻি।')
2)Grief-āĻļোāĻ,āĻŦেāĻĻāύা,āĻĻু:āĻ।
Synonym:Sorrow,Trouble.
Antonym:Delight,Happiness.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:See the sentence of 1st word.
3)Cope with-(āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে,āĻāĻāύাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে,āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻাāύ্āĻĄেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে,āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āϏাāĻĨে) āĻĒেāϰে āĻāĻ া,āϏāĻŽāĻোāϤা āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Deal with,Struggle with.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:'We have been trying to do our best to cope with yhe situation.(āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻĻিā§ে āĻেāώ্āĻা āĻāϰেāĻি....)*
*āϝেāĻšেāϤু āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻি āĻāϤিāĻšাāϏিāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝেāϰ āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻ āύুāĻŦাāĻĻ,āϤাāĻ āĻāĻাāύে āĻļাāĻŦ্āĻĻিāĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ āϏāĻŽীāĻীāύ āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
4)Awash-
Synonym:Soak,Flood,Sop.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:'The streets of Dhaka,....Rangpur are awash with the blood of our brothers.'(āĻĸাāĻা,....āϰংāĻĒুāϰেāϰ āϰাāĻāĻĒāĻĨ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻাāĻā§েāϰ āϰāĻ্āϤে āϰāĻ্āĻিāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে।')
5)Assembly-āϏāĻা,āϏংāϏāĻĻ,āĻ āϧিāĻŦেāĻļāύ,āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻ।
Synonym:Convocation,Meeting.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Thirty five members of the Assembly came from west Pakistan.(āĻĒāϰিāώāĻĻেāϰ ā§Šā§Ģ āĻāύ āϏāĻĻāϏ্āϝ āĻĒāĻļ্āĻিāĻŽ āĻĒাāĻিāϏ্āϤাāύ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāϏেāĻিāϞো।)
6)Tragic-āĻŦিā§োāĻাāύ্āϤāĻ।
Synonym:Deadly,Mournful.
Antonym:Glorious,Triumphant.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"I have to report to you that we have passed through twenty-three tragic years."
7)Inflict-āĻāĻাāϤ āĻĻেā§া।
Synonym:Afflict,Enforce,Impose.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Bengal's history of those years is full of torture inflicted on our people."
8)Agony-āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖা।
Synonym:Misery,Woe.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Twenty-three years of a history of men and women in agony."
9)Crimson-āϞাāϞ āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Make red.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"The history of Bengal is the history of a people who have repeatedly made their highway crimson with their blood."
10)Victor-āĻŦিāĻেāϤা,āĻŦিāĻā§ী।
Synonym:Winner,Champion.
Antonym:Loser
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Even through we were the victors in the election of 1954 we could not form a government then."
11)Launch-āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা।
Synonym:Initiate,Open.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"In 1966 when we launched........our boys were shot dead on 7 June."
12)Assume-āĻĻাā§িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Take over.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Yahya Khan assumed the reins.......he declared that.....restore democracy."
13)Restore-āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাā§ āĻĢিāϰিā§ে āĻāύা।
Synonym:Recover,Revive.
Antonym:Damage,Remove.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:See the example of 12th word.
14)Claim-āĻĻাāĻŦি āĻāϰা,āĻোāώāĻŖা āĻĻেā§া।
Synonym:Demand,Affirm.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"He claimed that whoever came here would be slaughtered."
15)Proceeding-āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻĒāύ্āĻĨা।
Synonym:Action,Affair.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Thirty-five members of the Assembly came from West Pakistan to take part in its proceedings."
16)Dissolve-āϞুāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšāĻā§া।
Synonym:Break up,Dismiss.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"But it was dissolved all of a sudden."
17)Protest-āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Disagree,Oppose.
Antonym:Agree,Accpet.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"After the Assembly's session was prorogued (āĻŽুāϞāϤāĻŦি āĻোāώāĻŖা āĻāϰা) the people of this country protested."
18)Strike-āϧāϰ্āĻŽāĻāĻ।
Synonym:Walk-out,Refusal.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Observe the General Strike ewe have called peacefully."
19)Spontaneously-āϏ্āĻŦāϤ:āϏ্āĻĢূāϰ্āϤāĻাāĻŦে।
Synonym:Naturally,Willingly.
Antonym:Forcefully.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"They came to the streets spontaneously."
20)Wretched-āĻļোāĻāύীā§।
Synonym:Awful,Miserable.
Antonym:Admirable,Excellent
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:His economic situation is very wretched.
21)Downtrodden-āύিāĻĒীā§িāϤ,āύিāϰ্āϝাāϤিāϤ।
Synonym:Repressed.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Those who brought arms........the downtrodden people of the land."
22)Massacre-āĻā§াāύো,āĻāϞোāĻŽেāϞো (āύৃāĻļংāϏ āĻāĻŖāĻšāϤ্āϝা āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে)।
Synonym:Slaughter,Murder.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Come and see how our mothers are being.....of their children;how....are being massacred."
23)Apparently-āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāĻাāĻŦে।
Synonym:Clearly,Seemingly.
Antonym:Unclearly.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"He was apparently said that I had agreed to attend......of March."
24)Barrack-āϏৈāύ্āϝাāϞā§।
Synonym:Camp,Billet.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"You'll have to return all army personnel to their barracks."
25)Exempt-āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻšāϤি āĻĻেā§া।
Synonym:Discharge,Release.
Antonym:Arrest.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"....all other things will be exempted from the General Strike from tomorrow."
26)Standstill-āĻ āĻāϞাāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা।
Synonym:Pause,Deadlock.
Antonym:Advance,Progress.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:".....make sure that traffic on all roads and ports are brought to a standstil."
27)Suppress-āĻĻāĻŽিā§ে āϰাāĻা।
Synonym:Check,Subdue.
Antonym:Incite.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"You can't suppress seventy million people forever."
28)Anarchy-āύৈāϰাāĻ্āϝ,āĻ āϰাāĻāĻāϤা।
Synonym:Chaos,Riot.
Antonym:Control,Rule.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"Remember......to create anarchy and to loot."
29)Taint-āĻĻূāώিāϤ āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Corrupt,Pollute.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"....let us not traint ourselves in any way."
30)Exterminate-āϧ্āĻŦংāϏ āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Abloish,Massacre.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:"But if any attempt is made to exterminate....must take appropriate action."
Unit-1;Lesson-3
___________
Two Women.
_______________________
1)Expertise-āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻŦা āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা।
Synonym:Mastery.
Antonym:Inexperience.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her selection as a cosmonaut.(Skydiving-āĻ āϤাāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ্āĻাāύ āĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϤাāĻে āύāĻোāĻাāϰী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāĻāύ āĻāϰা āĻšā§েāĻিāϞো।)
2)Cosmonaut-āύāĻোāĻাāϰী।
Synonym:Astronaut.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:See the example of 1st word.
3)Faultlessly-āύিāĻুঁāϤāĻাāĻŦে।
Synonym:Correctly,Appropriately.
Antonym:Incorrectly,Inappropriately.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Finishing a two-hour countdown,Vostok-6 launched faultlessly.
4)Orbit-āĻāĻ্āώāĻĒāĻĨে āĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻāϰা (āĻŦৃāϤ্āϤাāĻাāϰ)।
Synonym:Circle.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:She orbited the earth 48 times.
5)Aerosol-āĻŦাāώ্āĻĒীā§ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু।
Synonym:Vaporizer.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Tereshkova's flight log and the photograhs' of the horizone (āĻĻিāĻāύ্āϤ) used to identify (āϏāύাāĻ্āϤ) aerosol layers (āϏ্āϤāϰ) of within the atmosphere.
6)Obtain-āĻ āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Acquire,Gain.
Antonym:Lose.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:She obtained her Master's degree in Aerospace Engineering.
7)Retrieve-āĻŽেāϰাāĻŽāϤ āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Recall,Recover.
Antonym:Lose.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:She was responsible for deploying....necessitating a space walk...to retrive the satellite.(āϤিāύি āϏ্āĻĒাāϰ্āĻাāύ āϏ্āϝাāĻেāϞাāĻāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻĻাā§িāϤ্āĻŦে āĻিāϞেāύ āϝেāĻা āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āϝ āĻ িāĻāĻŽāϤো āĻাāĻ āύা āĻāϰাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āϤাāϰ āĻĻুāĻ āϏāĻšāĻāϰ্āĻŽী āύāĻোāĻাāϰী Winston Scott āĻāĻŦং Tako Doi-āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļে āĻĒāĻĻāĻাāϰāĻŖা āĻāϰা āĻāĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āĻšā§ে āĻĒā§েāĻিāϞো āϏ্āϝাāĻেāϞাāĻāĻāĻিāĻে āĻŽেāϰাāĻŽāϤ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ।)
8)Ill-fated-āĻ āĻļুāĻ।
Synonym:Unfortunate,Unlucky.
Antonym:Lucky,Fortunate.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:On 16 January 2003,Kalpana Chawla finally....her new mission...the ill-fated space...Columbia.(āĻ āĻŦāĻļেāώে,⧍ā§Ļā§Ļā§Š āϏাāϞেāϰ ā§§ā§ŦāĻ āĻাāύুā§াāϰি āĻĻুāϰ্āĻাāĻা āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļāϝাāύ āĻāϞāĻŽ্āĻŦিā§াā§ āĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻাāĻāϞা āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻā§ āĻāύ āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļāĻাāϰীāĻে āϏংāĻে āύিā§ে āϤাāϰ āύāϤুāύ āĻŽিāĻļāύ āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰāϞেāύ।)
9)Disintegrate-āĻāύ্āĻĄিāϤ āĻšāĻā§া āĻŦা āĻāϰা।
Synonym:Apart,Separate.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Columbia disintigrated over Texas during it's re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere.(āĻĒৃāĻĨিāĻŦীāϰ āĻŦাā§ুāĻŽāύ্āĻĄāϞে āĻĒুāύ:āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļেāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāϞাāĻŽ্āĻŦিā§া āĻেāĻ্āϏাāϏেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻেāĻে āĻĒā§ে।)
10)Penetrate-āĻোāύো āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিā§ে āϝাāĻā§া।
Synonym:Enter.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Hot gases penetrated the interior of the wing.
11)Break down-āĻেāĻে āĻĒā§া।
Synonym:Collapse,Crash,Break.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:The rest of the shuttle to break down.(āĻŽāĻšাāĻাāĻļāϝাāύেāϰ āĻŦাāĻি āĻ ংāĻļāĻুāĻু āĻেāĻে āĻĒā§েāĻিāϞো।)
12)Undergo-āĻ āĻিāĻ্āĻāϤা/āĻোāύো āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻিāϤāϰ āĻĻিā§ে āϝাāĻā§া।
Synonym:Experience,Suffer.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĒ্āϰā§োāĻ:Tereshkova had to undergo a series of training.(Tereshkova-āĻে āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ āύেāĻāĻুāϞো āĻĒ্āϰāĻļিāĻ্āώāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিā§ে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§েāĻিāϞো।)
Prepared by Noor E Alam
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