Use of prepositions other than “by”
SOME OTHER TYPICAL EXAMPLES
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| 1. He was looking at the picture. | The picture was being looked at by him. |
| 2. He spoke to me. | I was spoken to by him. |
| 3. He acted upon my advice. | My advice was acted upon by him. |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| 1. Rose smells sweet. | Rose is sweet when smelled. |
| 2. I heard him open the door. | He was heard to open the door. |
| 3. Sit down. | Be seated. |
| 4. Women like men to flatter them. | Women like to be flattered by men. |
| 5. He made me work. | I was made to work. |
| 6. One must do one’s duty. | Duty must be done. |
| 7. Your shoes need polishing. | Your shoes need to be polished. |
| 8. Prepare yourself for the examination. | Be prepared for the examination. |
| 9. It is your duty to do this work. | You are supposed to do this work. |
| 10. I hope to win. | It is hoped that I shall win. |
| 11. Mohan decided to contest the election. | was decided to by Mohan contest the election. |
| 12. He does not like people laughing at him. | He does not like being laughed at. |
| Passive Voice | Active Voice |
| 1. His work satisfied me. | I was satisfied with his work. |
| 2. My story interested him. | He was interested in my story. |
| 3. I know Jhanda Singh. | Jhanda Singh is known to me. |
| 4. This pot contains milk. | Milk is contained in this post. |
| 5. That news surprised me. | I was surprised at that news. |
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| 1. He was looking at the picture. | The picture was being looked at by him. |
| 2. He spoke to me. | I was spoken to by him. |
| 3. He acted upon my advice. | My advice was acted upon by him. |
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