Noor E Alam (Babu), University of Dhaka, Lecturer in English Medium & Version। Cell: 01750044274

  ইংরেজি 26 বর্ণের শুদ্ধ উচ্চারণ - A= এই  B= বি C= সি D= ডি E= ই F= এফ G= জ্বি H = এইচ I= আই J= যেই K= খেই L= এল M= এম N= এন O= ঔ P= ফি Q= খিউ R= আ/আর  S= এস T= ঠি U= ইউ V= ভি W= ডাবলইউ X= এক্স Y= ওয়াই  Z= যেড/জ্বি আবার কিছু বিশেষ উচ্চারণ - 1)  A= এই = বর্ণমালা পড়ার সময় ( a [এই],b,c,d,e........) 2) A= এই= বানান করার সময় ( bad= বি এই ডি) 3) A= আ= Article হিসেবে অবস্থান করলে ( This is a[আ] pen) 4) F= এফ= উপরে দাঁত নিচের ঠোঁট এর সাথে স্পর্শ করবে এবং বাতাস বাহির হবে) 5) H= এইচ ( " চ" কে ভালোভাবে প্রভাবিত করতে হবে) 6) P= ফি (দুই ঠোঁট মিলে উচ্চারিত হবে) 6)  R= আর= American ব্যবহার । 7) R= আ = British ব্যবহার । 8) V= ভি  (উপরে দাঁত নিচের ঠোঁট এর সাথে স্পর্শ করবে এবং বাতাস বাহির হবে) 9) Z= যেড (American ব্যবহার ) 10) Z= জ্বি (British ব্যবহার । সাধারণ G এর মতো উচ্চারণ না,  এখানে গাম্ভীর্য থাকবে, সামান্য ভাইব্রেশন থাকবে ) Prepared by Noor E Alam University of Dhaka

  ✏️📚কী সেই ৭টি সহজ পদ্ধতি, যার মাধ্যমে স্পিকিং (Speaking)  এবং রাইটিং  (Writing) এ তুখোড় হওয়া যায়?! 📘কবি গুরু রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর যেমনটি বলেছিলেন: "আগে চাই বাংলা ভাষার গাঁথুনী, তারপর ইংরেজি শেখার পত্তন!" ধরা যাক, আপনাকে বলা হল “আব্রাহাম লিংকন” সম্পর্কে ইংরেজীতে কিছু বলুন। ইংরেজীতে এই টপিক নিয়ে বলতে গেলে প্রধানত আপনার দুইটি দিক Develop করতে হবে। প্রথমত, আপনাকে বাংলায় টপিকটা সম্পর্কে Clear ধারণা রাখতে হবে। যদি আপনি বাংলাতে কোন কিছু বলতে না পারেন বা ধারণা না থাকে তাহলে আপনি এই টপিকের কি-ই- বা বলবেন? (অবশ্য Native Speaker দের ক্ষেত্রে ভিন্ন কথা ) এই স্কিলটা একান্তই নিজে নিজে Develop করতে হবে। দ্বিতীয়ত, এবার আপনার ধারনা/Topic- টাকে সাবলীলভাবে ইংরেজীতে প্রকাশ করার জন্য স্পোকেন ফর্মূলাগুলো ভালভাবে আয়ত্ত্বে থাকতে হবে। যেহেতু এটা একটা বিদেশী ভাষা তাই আপনার নেটিভ ধারনা গুলোকে ইংরেজীতে Convert করতে আপনার কাছে একটু Difficult মনে হতে পারে। আসলেই কঠিন। আবার, এটা কঠিন বলে ছেড়ে দেয়া যাবে না। কারণ সোসাল মিডিয়াতে আপনি নিজেই অনেক জনকে সাবলিল ইংরেজি বলতে শুনেছেন বা দেখেছেন। যেভাবেই হোক ত...

  General rules and exceptional rules  for converting active voice to passive voice:  1. Object will be subject. 2. Helping verbs according to tense. 3. Past participle of main verbs  4. 'By' as preposition. 5. Subject will be objective. ☀️Rules for Helping verbs for Voice changes: 1. In case of Simple Present Tense> 'am, is, are' need to be used. For example: She plays chess. = Chess is played by her. 2. In case of Simple Past Tense> 'was, were' need to be used. For example: I drove the car. = The car was driven by me. 3. In case of Continuous Tense> 'am being, is being, are being, was being, were being, shall be being, will be being' need to be used. For example: We are writing some letters. = Some letters are being written by us. 4. In case of Perfect Tense> 'have been, has been, had been' need to be used. For example:  He has eaten the mangoes. = The mangoes have been eaten by him. 5. Modal verbs: If there are Modals like ( Can, C...

1. Starting in Who: By whom + helping verb + Object will be subject + past participle? Active – Who needs a bi-cycle? Passive – By whom is a bi-cycle needed? Active – Who doesn’t play chess? Passive – By whom is chess not played? Active – Who is singing songs? Passive – By whom are songs being sung? Active – Who are making noise? Passive – By whom is noise being made? Active – Who are not joining us? Passive – By whom are we not being joined? Active – Who are not playing cricket? Passive – By whom is cricket not being played? Active – Who has broken the glass? Passive – By whom has the glass been broken? Active – Who has performed the character of Macbeth? Passive – By whom has the character of Macbeth been performed? Active – Who have not submitted the project yet? Passive – By whom has the project not been submitted yet? Active – Who will keep the money? Passive – By whom will the money be kept? Active – Who will not take notes? Passive – By whom will notes not be taken? Active – Who...

 How to convert passive voice of interrogative with Wh-words:  1. Starting in Who: By whom + helping verb + Object will be subject + past participle? Active – Who needs a bi-cycle? Passive – By whom is a bi-cycle needed? Active – Who doesn’t play chess? Passive – By whom is chess not played? Active – Who is singing songs? Passive – By whom are songs being sung? Active – Who are making noise? Passive – By whom is noise being made? Active – Who are not joining us? Passive – By whom are we not being joined? Active – Who are not playing cricket? Passive – By whom is cricket not being played? Active – Who has broken the glass? Passive – By whom has the glass been broken? Active – Who has performed the character of Macbeth? Passive – By whom has the character of Macbeth been performed? Active – Who have not submitted the project yet? Passive – By whom has the project not been submitted yet? Active – Who will keep the money? Passive – By whom will the money be kept? Active – Who will...

  1. Rajshahi Board-2019] A poor man was once (a) — (put) in jail, although he (b) — (do) no wrong. After a long time, the king of the state (c) – (visit) the jail and the man told him that he was innocent but a case (d) – (file) against him by some of his enemies. The king (e) — (inquire) privately and (f) – (find) that it was true. He (g)--- (give) the man some money and set him free. He went straight to the market. In a shop there, wild birds (h) — (keep) in cages for sale. He said to the shopkeeper, I wish to buy all the birds of your shop. These birds unjustly (i) —(imprison) and I like to (j) — (set) them free. Answer: (a) put (b) did (c) visited/ had visited (d) was filed (e) inquired (f) found (g) gave (h) were kept (i) imprisoned/ are imprisoned (j) set 3. [Dhaka Board-2019] Cricket is a popular game. Both the young and the old (a) – (get) pleasure from this game. In fact, cricket (b)--- (call) the gentlemen’s game. It (c) — (entertain) us with politeness and discipline. A...

 

  Use of prepositions other than “by” SOME OTHER TYPICAL EXAMPLES Active Voice Passive Voice 1. He was looking at the picture.  The picture was being looked at by him. 2. He spoke to me.  I was spoken to by him. 3. He acted upon my advice.      My advice was acted upon by him.    Active Voice  Passive Voice 1. Rose smells sweet.    Rose is sweet when smelled. 2. I heard him open the door.      He was heard to open the door. 3. Sit down.  Be seated. 4. Women like men to flatter them. Women like to be flattered by men. 5. He made me work.  I was made to work. 6. One must do one’s duty.    Duty must be done. 7. Your shoes need polishing.        Your shoes need to be polished. 8. Prepare yourself for the examination.    Be prepared for the examination. 9. It is your duty to do this work.    You are supposed to do this work. 10. I hope to win.      ...

   CV ( Curriculum Vitae) CV Writing is an art. CV is a short form of curriculum vitae. It is a document that summarizes a person's personal details, educational qualifications, professional history, skills and achievement. Mainly CV is used for finding a new job to submit an organization. You must add a cover letter with your CV. CV and Resume are very similar. There are many formats of CV or Resume. Good CV plays an important role to get a good job. It increases the chance of getting your dream job. So you should learn smart CV writing ways from the student life. CV writing is not a big challenge. By just following a best CV Writing Format you can write a Standard CV or resume.  CV ( Curriculum Vitae ) Writing for Students আমাদের দেশে এখনকার JSC, SSC, HSC পরীক্ষাগুলোতে CV or Resume লিখতে বলা হয়। একটা ভালো  CV Writing Format  পড়লেই পরীক্ষায় আসা যে কোন  CV or Resume  খুব সুন্দর হবে লেখা সম্ভব। তাই আজ এখানেয় একটা  Standard CV Writing Format...

  CV ( Curriculum Vitae) CV Writing is an art. CV is a short form of curriculum vitae. It is a document that summarizes a person's personal details, educational qualifications, professional history, skills and achievement. Mainly CV is used for finding a new job to submit an organization. You must add a cover letter with your CV. CV and Resume are very similar. There are many formats of CV or Resume. Good CV plays an important role to get a good job. It increases the chance of getting your dream job. So you should learn smart CV writing ways from the student life. CV writing is not a big challenge. By just following a best CV Writing Format you can write a Standard CV or resume.  CV ( Curriculum Vitae ) Writing for Students আমাদের দেশে এখনকার JSC, SSC, HSC পরীক্ষাগুলোতে CV or Resume লিখতে বলা হয়। একটা ভালো  CV Writing Format  পড়লেই পরীক্ষায় আসা যে কোন  CV or Resume  খুব সুন্দর হবে লেখা সম্ভব। তাই আজ এখানেয় একটা  Standard CV Writing Format  ...