Friday, July 10, 2026

Wh questions



 Master Structure 1 (Most WH-Questions)

WH Word + Auxiliary/Helping Verb/ verb to be + modal + Subject + Main Verb + Object/Complement + ?
Example:
Where do you live?

Master Structure 2 (Subject WH-Questions)
WH Word (Subject) + Main Verb + Object/Complement + ?
Example:
Who broke the window?
What happened?


WH-Questions


1. What (হোয়াট) = কী / কী জিনিস
Use: Thing, Action, Idea, Name, Occupation (বস্তু, কাজ, ধারণা, নাম, পেশা)
Structure:
What + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object?
What + Be Verb + Subject + Complement?
Examples:
What is your name?
What do you want?
What did she buy?
2. Where (হোয়্যার) = কোথায়
Use: Place, Location (স্থান)
Structure:
Where + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object?
Where + Be Verb + Subject + Complement?
Examples:
Where do you live?
Where is my bag?
Where did they go?
3. When (হোয়েন) = কখন
Use: Time, Date (সময়)
Structure:
When + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object?
When + Will + Subject + Main Verb?
Examples:
When do you study?
When did he arrive?
When will you come?
4. Who (হু) = কে
Use: Person (Subject) (ব্যক্তি)
Structure:
Who + Main Verb + Object?
Who + Be Verb + Complement?
Examples:
Who teaches you?
Who is your friend?
Who called you?
5. Whom (হুম) = কাকে
Use: Person (Object) (ব্যক্তি - কর্ম)
Structure:
Whom + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb?
Examples:
Whom did you meet?
Whom are you calling?
6. Whose (হুজ) = কার
Use: Possession, Ownership (মালিকানা)
Structure:
Whose + Noun + Be Verb + Subject?
Whose + Noun + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb?
Examples:
Whose book is this?
Whose pen did you borrow?
7. Which (হুইচ) = কোনটি
Use: Choice (সীমিত বিকল্পের মধ্যে নির্বাচন)
Structure:
Which + Noun + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb?
Which + Noun + Be Verb + Subject?
Examples:
Which book do you like?
Which colour is your favourite?
8. Why (হোয়াই) = কেন
Use: Reason, Cause (কারণ)
Structure:
Why + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb?
Why + Be Verb + Subject + Complement?
Examples:
Why do you cry?
Why are you late?
Why did he leave?
9. How (হাউ) = কীভাবে / কেমন
Use: Manner, Condition, Method (পদ্ধতি, অবস্থা)
Structure:
How + Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb?
How + Be Verb + Subject?
Examples:
How do you learn English?
How are you?
How did you solve it?
How Family
How old = Age (বয়স)
How many = Number (Countable) (কয়টি)
How much = Quantity/Price (Uncountable) (কত/কত টাকা)
How long = Duration/Length (কতক্ষণ/কত দীর্ঘ)
How far = Distance (কত দূর)
How often = Frequency (কতবার)
How soon = Time remaining (আর কত তাড়াতাড়ি)
How fast = Speed (কত দ্রুত)
How tall = Height (Person) (কত লম্বা)
How high = Height (Object/Place) (কত উঁচু)
How deep = Depth (কত গভীর)
How wide = Width (কত চওড়া)
How heavy = Weight (কত ভারী)
How big = Size (কত বড়)
How well (হাউ ওয়েল) = কত ভালো / কতটা দক্ষতার সঙ্গে

*1. How — উপায় / কেমন অবস্থা জানতে — How are you?
*2. How old — বয়স জানতে — How old are you?
*3. How many — গণনাযোগ্য সংখ্যা জানতে — How many students are there in your class?
*4. How much — অগণনীয় পরিমাণ / দাম জানতে — How much money do you have?
*5. How long — সময়কাল / দৈর্ঘ্য জানতে — How long have you lived here?
*6. How often — কত ঘন ঘন জানতে — How often do you exercise?
*7. How far — দূরত্ব জানতে — How far is your school from your home?
*8. How fast — গতি জানতে — How fast can you run?
*9. How well — কত ভালোভাবে / দক্ষতা জানতে — How well can you speak English?
*10. How high — উচ্চতা জানতে — How high is the mountain?
*11. How tall — মানুষের বা লম্বা বস্তুর উচ্চতা জানতে — How tall is your brother?
*12. How deep — গভীরতা জানতে — How deep is the river?
*13. How wide — প্রস্থ জানতে — How wide is the road?
*14. How broad — বিস্তৃতি জানতে — How broad is the river?
*15. How heavy — ওজন জানতে — How heavy is this bag?
*16. How light — কত হালকা জানতে — How light is this box?
*17. How big — আকার জানতে — How big is your house?
*18. How small — ছোট আকার জানতে — How small is the baby?
*19. How large — বড় আকার জানতে — How large is the park?
*20. How thick — পুরুত্ব জানতে — How thick is the wall?
*21. How thin — পাতলাতা জানতে — How thin is the ice?
*22. How hot — তাপমাত্রা জানতে — How hot is the tea?
*23. How cold — শীতলতা জানতে — How cold is the water?
*24. How soon — কত তাড়াতাড়ি জানতে — How soon can you finish the work?
*25. How late — কত দেরিতে জানতে — How late did you arrive?
*26. How early — কত আগে জানতে — How early do you get up?
*27. How long ago — কতদিন আগে জানতে — How long ago did you meet him?
*28. How come — কারণ জানতে (Informal) — How come you are absent today?
*29. How about — প্রস্তাব / মতামত জানতে — How about going for a walk?
*30. How else — অন্য কীভাবে জানতে — How else can I solve this problem?


How well do you speak English?
(হাউ ওয়েল ডু ইউ স্পিক ইংলিশ?)
= তুমি কত ভালো ইংরেজি বলতে পারো?

Happy learning with @Hopeland



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