Pronoun Reference
āĻāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻাāύি āĻোāύ Sentence āĻ Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āϝা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āϤাāĻ āĻšāϞো Pronoun। āĻোāύ Sentence āĻ Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϞে āϤা āĻļ্āϰুāϤিāĻŽāϧুāϰ āĻšāϝ়। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻ āύেāĻāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻোāύো Sentence āĻ āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ Noun āĻĨাāĻāϞে Pronoun āĻি āĻোāύ Noun āĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰāĻে āϤা āĻŦোāĻা āϝাāϝ় āύা। āύিāĻেāϰ Sentence āĻি āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāϰো;
She went to the shop to buy popcorn, but it didn’t open.
āĻāĻাāύে It (Pronoun) āĻি āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ Noun āĻিāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āϤা āĻিāύ্āϤু āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āύāϝ়। Shop āĻি Open āύা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻŦাāϰ Popcorn āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϝাāĻেāĻāĻিāĻ Open āύা āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĒাāϰে। Sentence āĻ Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāϤাāĻে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় Unclear Pronoun reference।
āĻোāύো Sentence āĻ Pronoun āĻি āϝে Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āϤাāĻে āϏāĻ িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰা āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻāϰুāϰি। Pronoun āĻāϰ Noun āĻে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āĻāĻাāĻŦে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻ āĻšāĻ্āĻে Pronoun Reference.
Pronoun Reference āĻāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻুāϞো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύাāϰ āĻāĻে āĻāϏো āĻĻেāĻে āύেāĻ Number āĻ Person āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ।
Rule No 1
Pronoun āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϤাāϰ āĻāĻেāϰ Noun āĻিāϰ Number āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।
Incorrect: Everyone is trying their best to win the match
āĻāĻাāύে “their” – Pronoun āĻিāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦāϏা Noun āĻি āĻšāϞো Every one, āϝা āĻāĻāĻি Singular word। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ Sentence āĻ “their” āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে “his/her” āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।
Correct: Everyone is trying his best to win the match.
Rule No 2
Pronoun āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϤাāϰ āĻāĻেāϰ Noun āĻিāϰ Person āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।
Incorrect: If you want to maintain good health, we must walk in the morning.
Sentence āĻি Incorrect. āĻেāύāύা Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻāĻেāϰ Noun āĻি āĻšāϞো 2nd person. āϤাāĻ Pronoun āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে “we” āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে “You” āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।
Correct: If you want to maintain a good health, you must walk in the morning
“Who” āĻļāύ্āĻĻāĻি āϝāĻāύ Relative Pronoun āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻāύ āϤা āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϤিāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে।
Incorrect: Messi is someone which scores goals on a regular basis.
Correct: Messi is someone who scores goals on a regular basis.
(3)āĻিāύ্āϤু, “Which/that” āĻļāύ্āĻĻāĻুāϞো āϝāĻāύ Relative Pronoun āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻāύ āϤা āĻোāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু/āĻĒ্āϰাāύীāĻে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে।
Incorrect: Doel is a beautiful bird who is also the national bird of Bangladesh.
Correct: Doel is a beautiful bird which/that is also the national bird of Bangladesh.
Rule No 4
āĻĻুāĻি Singular Noun āϝāĻĻি “and” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āϝে Pronoun āĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āϤা Plural āĻšāĻŦে।
Incorrect: Sourav & Ridwan are very serious about his studies.
Correct: Sourav & Ridwan are very serious about their studies.
āĻিāύ্āϤু, “and” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĻুāĻি Singular noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āϝāĻĻি “Every/Each” āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞো āĻĨাāĻে āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা Pronoun āĻি Singular āĻšāĻŦে।
Incorrect: Every Doctor & every Nurse should do their duty.
Correct: Every Doctor & every Nurse should do his duties.
Rule No 5
āĻĻুāĻি Singular Noun āϝāĻĻি Either….or āĻŦা Neither …nor āĻŦা or āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে Singular Noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে ।
Incorrect: Either Murphy or Pena will complete their mission
Correct: Either Murphy or Pena will complete his mission
āĻিāύ্āϤু, āĻāĻāĻি Singular Noun āĻ āĻāĻāĻি Plural āϝāĻĻি nor āĻŦা or āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে Plural Noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে ।
Incorrect: Either the teachers or the Headmaster has succeeded in his attempt.
Correct: Either the teachers or the Headmaster has succeeded in their attempt.
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Rule No 6
Incorrect: I, you and he are friends
Correct: You, he and I are friends
Rule No 7
Collective Noun āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāϏাāĻĨে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϤāĻŦে Singular Noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ়।
The jury has decided its judgement.
āĻāĻাāύে, Jury āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻāĻāϤ্āϰে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāϝ়েāĻে। āϤাāĻ Single Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে।
āĻিāύ্āϤু, Collective Noun āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāϤ্āϰে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰে āύা āĻŦোāĻা āϝাāϝ়, āϤāĻŦে āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ Plural Noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।
The jury were divided in their opinion.
āĻāĻাāύে, Jury āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦাāĻ āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻāϞাāĻĻা āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤে āĻাāĻ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻিāϝ়েāĻে, āϤাāĻ Plural Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে।āĻāĻুāϞো āĻĒāĻĄ়āϞে, āĻŽোāĻাāĻŽুāĻি āĻšāĻŦে।
Classification of Pronoun with list
| Pronoun | Example |
| 1. Personal pronoun | I, you, he, she, it, they, we, her, him, it, me, them, us, and you, hers, his, its, mine, ours, theirs, yours |
| 2. Demonstrative Pronoun | this, that, these, those, such, ones |
| 3. Interrogative Pronouns | who, what, which, whose, whoever, whomever, whatever, whom |
| 4. Relative Pronouns | who, which, that, whom, what, whose |
| 5. Indefinite Pronouns | everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, one, nothing, everything, anything, something, both, each, either, few, many, neither, several, some, all, another, any |
| 6. Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns | herself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, yourself, themselves, yourselves |
| 7. Reciprocal Pronouns | each other, one another |
| 8. Distributive pronoun | each, either, neit |
Prepared by Noor E Alam
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