Wednesday, February 9, 2022

Pronoun reference

 Pronoun Reference

āφāĻŽāϰা āϏāĻŦাāχ āϜাāύি āĻ•োāύ Sentence āĻ Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āϝা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āϤাāχ āĻšāϞো Pronoun। āĻ•োāύ Sentence āĻ Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϞে āϤা āĻļ্āϰুāϤিāĻŽāϧুāϰ āĻšāϝ়। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•োāύো Sentence āĻ āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• Noun āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে Pronoun āϟি āĻ•োāύ Noun āĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āϤা āĻŦোāĻা āϝাāϝ় āύা। āύিāϚেāϰ Sentence āϟি āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝ āĻ•āϰো;

She went to the shop to buy popcorn, but it didn’t open.

āĻāĻ–াāύে It (Pronoun) āϟি āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ•োāύ Noun āϟিāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϤা āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āύāϝ়। Shop āϟি Open āύা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āφāĻŦাāϰ Popcorn āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϝাāĻ•েāϟāϟিāĻ“ Open āύা āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĒাāϰে। Sentence āĻ Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻāχ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় Unclear Pronoun reference।

āĻ•োāύো Sentence āĻ Pronoun āϟি āϝে Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϤাāĻ•ে āϏāĻ িāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰা āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āϜāϰুāϰি। Pronoun āĻāϰ Noun āĻ•ে āϏ্āĻĒāώ্āϟāĻ­াāĻŦে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽāχ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে Pronoun Reference.

Pronoun Reference āĻāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻ—ুāϞো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāύাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āφāϏো āĻĻেāĻ–ে āύেāχ Number āĻ“ Person āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ।

 Rule No 1

Pronoun āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϤাāϰ āφāĻ—েāϰ Noun āϟিāϰ Number āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।

Incorrect: Everyone is trying their best to win the match

āĻāĻ–াāύে “their” – Pronoun āϟিāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻŦāϏা Noun āϟি āĻšāϞো Every one, āϝা āĻāĻ•āϟি Singular word। āϤাāχ āωāĻĒāϰেāϰ Sentence āĻ “their” āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে “his/her” āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।

Correct: Everyone is trying his best to win the match.

 Rule No 2

Pronoun āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āϤাāϰ āφāĻ—েāϰ Noun āϟিāϰ Person āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।

Incorrect: If you want to maintain good health, we must walk in the morning.

Sentence āϟি Incorrect. āĻ•েāύāύা Pronoun āĻāϰ āφāĻ—েāϰ Noun āϟি āĻšāϞো 2nd person. āϤাāχ Pronoun āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে “we” āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে “You” āĻŦāϏāĻŦে।

Correct: If you want to maintain a good health, you must walk in the morning

“Who” āĻļāύ্āĻĻāϟি āϝāĻ–āύ Relative Pronoun āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻ–āύ āϤা āĻ•োāύ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

Incorrect: Messi is someone which scores goals on a regular basis.

Correct: Messi is someone who scores goals on a regular basis.

 (3)āĻ•িāύ্āϤু, “Which/that” āĻļāύ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞো āϝāĻ–āύ Relative Pronoun āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻ–āύ āϤা āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু/āĻĒ্āϰাāύীāĻ•ে āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

Incorrect: Doel is a beautiful bird who is also the national bird of Bangladesh.

Correct: Doel is a beautiful bird which/that is also the national bird of Bangladesh.

 Rule No 4

āĻĻুāϟি Singular Noun āϝāĻĻি “and” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤāĻŦে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āϝে Pronoun āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ় āϤা Plural āĻšāĻŦে।

Incorrect: Sourav & Ridwan are very serious about his studies.

Correct: Sourav & Ridwan are very serious about their studies.

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু, “and” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĻুāϟি Singular noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āϝāĻĻি “Every/Each” āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা Pronoun āϟি Singular āĻšāĻŦে।

Incorrect: Every Doctor & every Nurse should do their duty.

Correct: Every Doctor & every Nurse should do his duties.

 Rule No 5

āĻĻুāϟি Singular Noun āϝāĻĻি Either….or āĻŦা Neither …nor āĻŦা or āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে Singular Noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে ।

Incorrect: Either Murphy or Pena will complete their mission

Correct: Either Murphy or Pena will complete his mission

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু, āĻāĻ•āϟি Singular Noun āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟি Plural āϝāĻĻি nor āĻŦা or āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে Plural Noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে ।

Incorrect: Either the teachers or the Headmaster has succeeded in his attempt.

Correct: Either the teachers or the Headmaster has succeeded in their attempt.

Click the right answer

 Rule No 6

Incorrect: I, you and he are friends

Correct: You, he and I are friends

 Rule No 7

Collective Noun āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ•āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϤāĻŦে Singular Noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ়।

The jury has decided its judgement.

āĻāĻ–াāύে, Jury āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦাāχ āĻāĻ•āϤ্āϰে āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύিāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ Single Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু, Collective Noun āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ•āϤ্āϰে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে āύা āĻŦোāĻা āϝাāϝ়, āϤāĻŦে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ Plural Noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।

The jury were divided in their opinion.

āĻāĻ–াāύে, Jury āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦাāχ āφāϞাāĻĻা āφāϞাāĻĻা āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤে āĻ­াāĻ— āĻšāϝ়ে āĻ—িāϝ়েāĻ›ে, āϤাāχ Plural Pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻĒāĻĄ়āϞে, āĻŽোāϟাāĻŽুāϟি āĻšāĻŦে।


Classification of Pronoun with list

PronounExample
1.      Personal pronounI, you, he, she, it, they, we, her, him, it, me, them, us, and you, hers, his, its, mine, ours, theirs, yours
2.      Demonstrative Pronounthis, that, these, those, such, ones
3.      Interrogative Pronounswho, what, which, whose, whoever, whomever, whatever, whom
4.      Relative Pronounswho, which, that, whom, what, whose
5.      Indefinite Pronounseverybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, one, nothing, everything, anything, something, both, each, either, few, many, neither, several, some, all, another, any
6.      Reflexive and Emphatic Pronounsherself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, yourself, themselves, yourselves
7.      Reciprocal Pronounseach other, one another
8.      Distributive pronouneach, either, neit

Prepared by Noor E Alam

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