Pronoun reference
Pronoun Reference
āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ āĻাāĻ¨ি āĻোāĻ¨ Sentence āĻ Noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻ¯া āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¤াāĻ āĻšāĻ˛ো Pronoun। āĻোāĻ¨ Sentence āĻ Pronoun āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻ¤া āĻļ্āĻ°ুāĻ¤িāĻŽāĻ§ুāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ āĻ¨েāĻāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻোāĻ¨ো Sentence āĻ āĻāĻাāĻ§িāĻ Noun āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Pronoun āĻি āĻোāĻ¨ Noun āĻে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻে āĻ¤া āĻŦোāĻা āĻ¯াāĻ¯় āĻ¨া। āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° Sentence āĻি āĻ˛āĻ্āĻˇ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°ো;
She went to the shop to buy popcorn, but it didn’t open.
āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে It (Pronoun) āĻি āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨ Noun āĻিāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে āĻ¤া āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻ āĻ¨āĻ¯়। Shop āĻি Open āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻāĻŦাāĻ° Popcorn āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ¯াāĻেāĻāĻিāĻ Open āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ¯়ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। Sentence āĻ Pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖেāĻ° āĻ āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻāĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯় Unclear Pronoun reference।
āĻোāĻ¨ো Sentence āĻ Pronoun āĻি āĻ¯ে Noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে āĻ¤াāĻে āĻ¸āĻ িāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ°া āĻুāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ°ুāĻ°ি। Pronoun āĻāĻ° Noun āĻে āĻ¸্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ¯়āĻŽāĻ āĻšāĻ্āĻে Pronoun Reference.
Pronoun Reference āĻāĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ¯়āĻŽāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ°্āĻে āĻাāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻāĻে āĻāĻ¸ো āĻĻেāĻে āĻ¨েāĻ Number āĻ Person āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াāĻ¯়ী Pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°।
Rule No 1
Pronoun āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻেāĻ° Noun āĻিāĻ° Number āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াāĻ¯়ী āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে।
Incorrect: Everyone is trying their best to win the match
āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে “their” – Pronoun āĻিāĻ° āĻāĻে āĻŦāĻ¸া Noun āĻি āĻšāĻ˛ো Every one, āĻ¯া āĻāĻāĻি Singular word। āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° Sentence āĻ “their” āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে “his/her” āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে।
Correct: Everyone is trying his best to win the match.
Rule No 2
Pronoun āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻেāĻ° Noun āĻিāĻ° Person āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াāĻ¯়ী āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে।
Incorrect: If you want to maintain good health, we must walk in the morning.
Sentence āĻি Incorrect. āĻেāĻ¨āĻ¨া Pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻāĻেāĻ° Noun āĻি āĻšāĻ˛ো 2nd person. āĻ¤াāĻ Pronoun āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে “we” āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে “You” āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦে।
Correct: If you want to maintain a good health, you must walk in the morning
“Who” āĻļāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻি āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ Relative Pronoun āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¤া āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¤িāĻে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে।
Incorrect: Messi is someone which scores goals on a regular basis.
Correct: Messi is someone who scores goals on a regular basis.
(3)āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু, “Which/that” āĻļāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ Relative Pronoun āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ āĻ¤া āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু/āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¨ীāĻে āĻ¨িāĻ°্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে।
Incorrect: Doel is a beautiful bird who is also the national bird of Bangladesh.
Correct: Doel is a beautiful bird which/that is also the national bird of Bangladesh.
Rule No 4
āĻĻুāĻি Singular Noun āĻ¯āĻĻি “and” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻ¯ে Pronoun āĻি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¤া Plural āĻšāĻŦে।
Incorrect: Sourav & Ridwan are very serious about his studies.
Correct: Sourav & Ridwan are very serious about their studies.
āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু, “and” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻĻুāĻি Singular noun āĻāĻ° āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŦে āĻ¯āĻĻি “Every/Each” āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻĨাāĻে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া Pronoun āĻি Singular āĻšāĻŦে।
Incorrect: Every Doctor & every Nurse should do their duty.
Correct: Every Doctor & every Nurse should do his duties.
Rule No 5
āĻĻুāĻি Singular Noun āĻ¯āĻĻি Either….or āĻŦা Neither …nor āĻŦা or āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে Singular Noun āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻŦে ।
Incorrect: Either Murphy or Pena will complete their mission
Correct: Either Murphy or Pena will complete his mission
āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু, āĻāĻāĻি Singular Noun āĻ āĻāĻāĻি Plural āĻ¯āĻĻি nor āĻŦা or āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻে āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে Plural Noun āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻŦে ।
Incorrect: Either the teachers or the Headmaster has succeeded in his attempt.
Correct: Either the teachers or the Headmaster has succeeded in their attempt.
Click the right answer
Rule No 6
Incorrect: I, you and he are friends
Correct: You, he and I are friends
Rule No 7
Collective Noun āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻāĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻাāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¯় āĻ¤āĻŦে Singular Noun āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯়।
The jury has decided its judgement.
āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে, Jury āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ āĻāĻāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻ¨িāĻ¯়েāĻে। āĻ¤াāĻ Single Pronoun āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে।
āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু, Collective Noun āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻাāĻ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¨া āĻŦোāĻা āĻ¯াāĻ¯়, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ Plural Noun āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻšāĻŦে।
The jury were divided in their opinion.
āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে, Jury āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ āĻāĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻāĻ˛াāĻĻা āĻ¸িāĻĻ্āĻ§াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ে āĻাāĻ āĻšāĻ¯়ে āĻিāĻ¯়েāĻে, āĻ¤াāĻ Plural Pronoun āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে।āĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻĒāĻĄ়āĻ˛ে, āĻŽোāĻাāĻŽুāĻি āĻšāĻŦে।
Classification of Pronoun with list
Pronoun | Example |
1. Personal pronoun | I, you, he, she, it, they, we, her, him, it, me, them, us, and you, hers, his, its, mine, ours, theirs, yours |
2. Demonstrative Pronoun | this, that, these, those, such, ones |
3. Interrogative Pronouns | who, what, which, whose, whoever, whomever, whatever, whom |
4. Relative Pronouns | who, which, that, whom, what, whose |
5. Indefinite Pronouns | everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, one, nothing, everything, anything, something, both, each, either, few, many, neither, several, some, all, another, any |
6. Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns | herself, himself, itself, myself, ourselves, yourself, themselves, yourselves |
7. Reciprocal Pronouns | each other, one another |
8. Distributive pronoun | each, either, neit |
Prepared by Noor E Alam
Comments