Parts Of Speech āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে.? āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻি āĻি.?
Parts Of Speech (āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻāϰāĻŖ) :
Sentence āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি word āĻŦা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻেāĻ āĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻি Parts Of Speech āĻŦāϞে।
āϝāĻĨা : I went to college regularly. āĻāĻাāύে I / went / to / college/ regularly āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি word āĻāĻ āĻāĻāĻি Parts Of Speech.
Parts Of Speech
-āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ : Parts Of Speech āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ।
They are as follows:
1. Noun (āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ)
2. Pronoun (āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ)
3. Adjective (āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ)
4. Verb (āĻ্āϰিā§া)
5. Adverb (āĻ্āϰিā§া āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ)
6. Preposition (āĻĒāĻĻাāύ্āĻŦā§ী āĻ āĻŦ্āϝā§)
7. Conjunction (āϏংāϝোāĻāĻ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝā§)
8. Interjection (āĻāĻŦেāĻāϏূāĻāĻ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝā§)
đšNoun āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে ? Noun āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻি āĻি ?
đđ Noun ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ ) : āϝে Word āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻে Noun āĻŦāϞে ।
Naming words are called nouns
āϝāĻĨা : Rahi, Man, Ball, Pen, Dog, Hen, Bag, Dhaka, Tommy āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি ।
Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ : Noun āĻĒাঁāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ ।
āϝāĻĨা:
Proper Noun ( āύাāĻŽāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ )
Common Noun ( āĻাāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ )
Collective Noun ( āϏāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ )
Material Noun ( āĻŦāϏ্āϤুুāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ )
Abstract Noun (āĻুāĻŖāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ)
Proper Noun ( āύাāĻŽāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ ) : āϝে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āύিāĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤুু āĻŦা āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻে Proper Noun āĻŦāϞে । Special names are called Proper Nouns.
āϝেāĻŽāύ : Abir, Akhi, Sirajganj, Meghna āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি ।
Common Noun ( āĻাāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ ) : āϝে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāϤীā§ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤুু āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāĻে āύা āĻŦুāĻিā§ে āϏে āĻাāϤীā§ āϏāĻāϞāĻে āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻে Common Noun āĻŦāϞে ।
āϝেāĻŽāύ : Student, Book, Dog, Flower, Boy, Girl āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি ।
Collective Noun ( āϏāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ ) : āϝে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤুু āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāϰ āϏāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻে āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻে Collective NounāĻŦāϞে । āϝেāĻŽāύ : Committee, Class, Herd, Army, Club, Family āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি ।
Material Noun ( āĻŦāϏ্āϤুুāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ ) : āϝে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨেāϰ āĻāĻāύ āĻāϰা āϝাā§ āĻিāύ্āϤুু āĻāĻŖāύা āĻāϰা āϝাā§āύা āϤাāĻে Material Noun āĻŦāϞে ।
āϝেāĻŽāύ : Oil, Water, Milk, Honey āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি ।
Abstract Noun (āĻুāĻŖāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ্āϝ) : āϝে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুুāϰ āĻুāĻŖ, āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦা āĻাāĻেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Abstract Noun āĻŦāϞে । Names of quality are called Abstract nouns
āϝেāĻŽāύ : Courage, Freedom, Goodness, Kindness, Happiness, Beauty āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
B. PRONOUN (āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύাāĻŽ):- Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻে Pronoun āĻŦāϞে । Words that are used instead of nouns are called pronoun. E
xamples(āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ): He (āϏে,)You (āϤুāĻŽি), They(āϤাāϰা),We (āĻāĻŽāϰা), Our (āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ)Us
(āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ),Mine(āĻāĻŽাāϰ),Ours (āĻāĻŽাāĻĻিāĻেāϰ),
Your (āϤোāĻŽাāϰ), Yours(āϤোāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ), His (āϤাāϰ,(āĻেāϞে āĻšāϞে)), Her (āϤাāϰ, āĻŽেā§ে āĻšāϞে)), Hers (āϤাāĻĻেāϰ, āĻŽেā§ে āĻšāϞে)), It (āĻāĻা),Its (āĻāϰ), Them (āϤাāĻĻেāϰ, āĻেāϞে āĻšāϞে), Their (āϤাāĻĻেāϰ), Theirs( āϤাāĻšাāĻĻেāϰāĻ), This (āĻāĻ), That (āϝে,āĻ), These (āĻāĻুāϞো), Who (āĻে), What (āĻি), Which (āĻোāύāĻি) āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
Adjective āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে ? Adjective āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻি āĻি ?
Adjective ( āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ ) : āϝে Word āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āĻāϰ āĻĻোāώ, āĻুāĻŖ, āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা, āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύ āĻ āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻে Adjective āĻŦāϞে । Describing words are called adjectives. āϝেāĻŽāύ : 1. She is a beautiful girl. 2. My Shirt is white. 3. You have many friends. 4. He is happy.
Adjective āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ : Adjective āĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ । āϝāĻĨা :
Adjective of quality ( āĻুāύāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
Adjective of quantity ( āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
Adjective of number ( āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
Pronominal Adjective ( āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ )
1.Adjective of quality ( āĻুāύāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ ) : āϝে āϏāĻāϞ Adjective āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুুāϰ āĻĻোāώ, āĻুāĻŖ āĻ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Adjective of quality āĻŦāϞে । āϝেāĻŽāύ : beautiful, bad, good, ill āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি ।
2.Adjective of quantity ( āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ ) : āϝে Adjective āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুুāϰ āĻĒāϰিাāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻে Adjective of quantity āĻŦāϞে । āϝেāĻŽāύ : some, little, few, many, much, enough āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি ।
3.Adjective of number ( āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ ) : āϝে Adjective āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুুāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻŦুāĻাā§ āϤাāĻে Adjective of number āĻŦāϞে । āϝেāĻŽāύ : Two, Three, Ten, nine āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
4.Pronominal Adjective ( āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻŦিāĻļেāώāĻŖ ) : āϝে Adjective āĻোāύ Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻ Noun āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Pronominal Adjective āĻŦāϞে । āϝেāĻŽāύ : 1. This is my pen. 2. That is her book. 3. This is your pencil. āĻāĻাāύে my, her āĻ your āϝāĻĨাāĻ্āϰāĻŽে Noun pen, book āĻ pencil āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰেāĻ , āĻāĻুāϞো āĻšāϞ Pronominal Adjective.
Verb āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে? Verb āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻি āĻি?
Sentence āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āϝে āϏāĻŦ Word āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰাāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϤাāĻে Verb āĻŦāϞে। Doing words are called verbs.
Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ : Verb āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ।
āϝāĻĨা :
1. Finite Verb (āϏāĻŽাāĻĒিāĻা āĻ্āϰিāϝ়া) : āϝে āϏāĻŦ Verb āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϰূāĻĒে āĻļেāώ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ় āϤাāĻে Finite Verb āĻŦāϞে।
Example :
We go to school.
Kabir plays football.
Finite Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ :
- Sentence āĻāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϰূāĻĒে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻĒাāϝ়।āĻŦāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻŦāĻ্āϤāĻŦ্āϝ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖাāĻ্āĻāϰāϰূāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে।
- Subject āĻāϰ Person, Number, Tense āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻিāύ্āύ āĻিāύ্āύ āĻšāϝ়।
Finite āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ :
Finite Verb āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ। āϝāĻĨা :
a. Principal Verb (āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ্āϰিāϝ়া) : āϝে Verb āύিāĻেāĻ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāĻাāĻŦে āĻ āύ্āϝ Verb āĻāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻাāĻĄ়াāĻ āĻ্āϰিāϝ়া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Principal Verb āĻŦāϞে।
Example :
We recite holy Quran everyday.
They play in the field.
Principal Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ :
Principal Verb āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ। āϝāĻĨা :
I. Transitive Verb (āϏāĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻ āĻ্āϰিāϝ়া) :
āϝে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ Verb āĻāϰ Object āĻŦা āĻāϰ্āĻŽ āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে Transitive Verb āĻŦāϞে।
Example :
The baby is drinking milk.
I have bought a book.
Transitive Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ :
- Subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে
- āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻāĻ āĻŦা āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ Object āĻĨাāĻে।
- Tense āĻ Subject āĻāϰ Person, Number āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻāĻĻেāϰ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāĻে।
II. Intransitive Verb (āĻ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻ āĻ্āϰিāϝ়া) : āϝে Verb āĻāϰ Object āĻŦা āĻāϰ্āĻŽ āĻĨাāĻে āύা āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে Intransitive Verb āĻŦāϞে।
Example :
The girl went to school.
Birds fly in the sky.
Intransitive Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ :
- āĻāϰা āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻ Sentence āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻŦāϏে।
- āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻোāύো Object āĻĨাāĻে āύা।
- Tense āĻেāĻĻে Subject āĻāϰ Person āĻ Number āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻāĻĻেāϰ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻāĻে।
b. Auxiliary Verb (āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝāĻাāϰী āĻ্āϰিāϝ়া) : Sentence āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āϝে āϏāĻŦ Verbs Principal Verbs āĻāϰ āĻাāĻŦ āĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϰূāĻĒে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ Principal Verbs āĻে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰে, āϏে āϏāĻāϞ Verb āĻে Auxiliary Verb āĻŦāϞে।
Auxiliary Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ :
- Auxiliary Verbs Sentence āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āύিāĻে āĻোāύ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে āύা।
- Auxiliary Verbs Sentence āĻāϰ āĻাāĻŦ āĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে Principal Verb āĻে āϏāĻšāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰে।
- Auxiliary Verbs Tense, Voice āĻ Mood āĻāϰ āϰূāĻĒ āĻāĻ āύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ Principal Verb āĻে āϏāĻšāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰে।
Auxiliary Verb āĻāϰ āϤাāϞিāĻা :
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been, have, has, had, shall, should, will, would, may, might, can, could, do, does, did, used (to), ought (to), need, dare (to)
Auxiliary Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ :
Auxiliary Verb āϏāĻŽূāĻšāĻে āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ়। āϝāĻĨা :
I. Primary Auxiliaries/Tense Auxiliaries :
āϝে Verb āĻুāϞোāĻে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে Helping āĻŦা Auxiliary āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāύো āĻāĻāύো Ordinary Verb āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে Primary Auxiliaries/Tense Auxiliaries āĻŦāϞে।
Primary Auxiliaries/Tense Auxiliaries āĻুāϞো āύিāĻŽ্āύāϰূāĻĒ :
Verb to be : am, is, are, was, were
Verb to have : have, has, had
Verb to do : do, does, did
II. Modal Auxiliaries : āĻ্āϰিāϝ়া āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāύেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে Mood āĻŦা āϧāϰāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাāύোāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϝে Auxiliaries āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ় āϏেāĻুāϞোāĻে Modal Auxiliaries āĻŦāϞে।
Modal Auxiliaries āĻুāϞো āύিāĻŽ্āύāϰূāĻĒ :
shall, should, will, would, may, might, can, could, used (to), ought (to), dare (to), need
2. Non-finite Verb (āĻ āϏāĻŽাāĻĒিāĻা āĻ্āϰিāϝ়া) : āϝে Verb āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻĒাāϝ় āύা āĻāĻŦং Subject āĻāϰ Number āĻ Person āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝে Verb āĻāϰ āĻোāύ āϰূāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšāϝ় āύা āϤাāĻে Non-finite Verb āĻŦāϞে।
Non-finite Verb āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ :
Non-finite Verb āϤিāύ āĻাāĻে āĻŦিāĻāĻ্āϤ।
āϝāĻĨা :
a. Gerund : Gerund āĻšāϞ verb+ing āϝাāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে Noun āĻ Verb āĻāϰ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻাāĻ āĻāϰে। āĻāĻে Double Parts of Speech āĻ āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়।
Example :
Swimming is a good exercise.
Sleeping is necessary to life.
She is fond of reading poems.
b. Participle : Verb āϝে āϰূāĻĒ āĻāĻāϏāĻ্āĻে Verb āĻ Adjective āĻāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Participle āĻŦāϞে।
Participle āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ :
Participle āϤিāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ।
āϝāĻĨা :
I. Present Participle : Verb āĻāϰ ing form āϝāĻāύ Verb āĻ Adjective āĻāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰে āϤāĻāύ āϤাāĻে Present Participle āĻŦāϞে।
Example :
The book is interesting.
II. Past Participle :āϝে Participle āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ āϤীāϤে āĻোāύ āĻাāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϤাāĻে Past Participle āĻŦāϞে।
Example :
I got a decorated room.
Give me a written document.
III. Perfect Participle : āϝāĻĻি Verb āĻāϰ Past Participle āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে having āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে Adjective āĻ Verb āĻāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻāϰে āĻāĻāύ āϤাāĻে Perfect Participle āĻŦāϞে।
Example :
The sun having risen, the fog disappeared.
c. Infinitive : Verb āĻāϰ Present form āĻāϰ āĻ াāĻে to āĻŦāϏিāϝ়ে Infinitive āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
Example :
To tell a lie is a great sin.
I come to see.......।
Adverb āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে ???
#Adverb: āϝে Word āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা verb, Adjective, Preposition, Conjunction āĻŦা āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻোāύ Adverb āĻে āĻŦিāĻļেāώিāϤ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Adverb āĻŦāϞে। āϝেāĻŽāύ- Daily, Today, Yesterday, Tomorrow, Now, Then (āϤāĻāύ), Late, Soon, slowly, Well, Here, Already, Always, Never, Ever, Sometimes, Quite, After, Before, Ago etc.
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āĻিāĻাāĻŦে/āĻāĻāύ/āĻোāĻĨাā§ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা verb āĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻāϰāϞে āϝে āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĒাāĻā§া āϝাāĻ āϤাāĻ adverb.
[N.B: Adjective āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ly āϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϞে Adverb āĻšā§। āĻāĻŦাāϰ Noun āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে ly āϝোāĻ āĻāϰāϞে Adjective āĻšā§।]
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Sentence āĻāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻŦা āĻļেāώে adverb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
āϏে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻুāϰāĻāύ āϤেāϞāĻā§াāϤ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
He recites the holy Quran perfectly.
āϏāϰ্āϤāĻāϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞ।
Carefully speak.
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āĻিāĻু adverb (always, never, sometimes) sentence āĻ p.v āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦāϏে।āϏে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞে।
He always speaks the truth.
āϏে āĻি āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§/āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞে?
Does he always speak truth?
āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻāύো āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝা āĻŦāϞ āύা।
You never tell a lie.
āϤুāĻŽি āĻি āĻāĻāύো āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝা āĻŦāϞ āύা?
Do you never tell a lie?
āĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāĻে/āĻāĻāύāĻ-āϏāĻāύāĻ āϏে āĻŦাā§িāϤে āϝাā§।
He sometimes goes at home.
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āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে adverb āĻāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāϞে
Adverb + a.v + sub + p.v + āĻŦাāĻি āĻ ংāĻļ।
āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ āϏে āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞে। (āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§ + āĻ āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে)
Always does he speak truth.
āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻāύো āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝ āĻŦāϞāĻāύা। (āĻŦāϞ + āĻ + āύা āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে)
Never do you tell a lie.
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āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻেā§াāϞ āĻāϰুāύ
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āĻāĻŽি āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞি।
I speak the truth
āĻāĻŽি āĻ āϤাāĻ (āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞি)। (āĻāĻŽি āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞি)
Always/So do I.
āĻāĻŽāϰা āϝাā§ āύা।
We do not go.
āϤাāϰāĻ āϤাāĻ (āϝাā§ āύা)
Neither/Nor do they.
āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻāύāĻ āϝাā§ āύা।
We never go.
āϤাāϰাāĻ
Never do they.
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āĻাāϞ adjective āĻāϰ āĻāĻে quite āĻŦāϏে।Quite (āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϰুāĻĒে) adverb āĻি a.v āĻ p.v āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে।
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āĻāĻŽি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻŖāϰুāĻĒে āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ।
I am quite well.
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āĻ āĻļুāĻ āĻŦা āĻাāϰাāĻĒ adjective āĻāϰ āĻāĻে very āĻŦāϏে।
āϏে āĻুāĻŦ āĻাāϰāĻĒ।/āϏে āĻĒুāϰাāĻĒুāϰি āĻāϰাāĻĒ।
He is very bad.
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Too much/much too āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে noun āĻŦা particple āĻŦāϏে।
āϏে āĻুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ্āϞাāύ্āϤ।
He is too much tired.
āĻāĻ āĻুāĻŦ āĻŦেāĻļি/āĻ āύেāĻ āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা।
Today It is much too cold.
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Positive degree āĻāϰ adjective āĻāĻে very āĻŦāϏে much āĻŦāϏে āύা ।
āϏে āĻুāĻŦ āϏুāύ্āĻĻুāϰ।
He is very beautiful. (much beautiful āĻšāĻŦে āύা ।)
preposition āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে āĻāĻŦং preposition āĻāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻী āĻ preposition āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻি āĻি ?
Preposition :- ( āĻŦাংāϞা āĻāĻŦং English ) āϝāĻĻি Word, āĻোāύ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে āĻāĻ্āϤ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun-āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝ Word-āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Preposition āĻŦāϞে।
āϝেāĻŽāύ – at, in, on, to, over, by, for, of, from, above, across, with, under, near, beneath, without, after, among, between, etc.
āϏুāĻŦিāϧাāϰ্āĻĨে āύিāĻŽ্āύে preposition -āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ āĻ āĻোāύ preposition āĻোāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§ে āĻĨাāĻে āϤা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰা āĻšāϞ।
Kinds of prepositions:
1. Simple preposition: āĻāĻāĻি āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ word āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻāĻ িāϤ preposition āĻšāϞ simple preposition । āϝেāĻŽāύ :
(a) At, by, on, with āĻāĻ preposition āĻুāϞো āĻšāϞ āϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻ্āϰিā§া āĻŦা verbs indication rest in place-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ : Rana is standing at the door now.
(b) To, from, for, of, through āĻ up āĻāĻ preposition āĻুāϞো āĻāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ āĻ্āϰিā§া āĻŦা verbs showing motion āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ: Raju comes from his village.
2. Double preposition : āϝāĻāύ āĻĻুāĻি Simple preposition āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§ে āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻ preposition – āĻāϰ āύ্āϝাā§ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§ āϤāĻāύ āϤা āĻšāϞ double preposition. āϝেāĻŽāύ: in+to=into, with+in=within, on+to=onto, with+out=without, up+on=upon, out+of=out of āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি।
3. Compound Preposition: Noun āĻŦা Adjective āĻŦা Adverb -āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে simple preposition āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšā§ে āϝে preposition āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻšā§ āϤা āĻšāϞ Compound preposition āĻŦāϞে।
4. Participle Preposition: Present participle āĻŦা past participle āϝāĻĻি preposition-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§ āϤāĻāύ āϤা participle preposition. āϝেāĻŽāύ- Concerning, considering, judging, regarding, repecting āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি participle preposition āϰৃāĻĒে āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। Considering the circumstances you are right.
5. Phrase Preposition: āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ word -āĻāϰ āĻŽিāϞāύে āĻāĻ িāϤ phrase āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāĻিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ preposition -āĻāϰ āύ্āϝাā§ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§ āϤāĻŦে āϤা prepositional phrase āĻŦা phrasal preposition āϝেāĻŽāύ: On account of, on the point of, in front of, in spite of, by means of, by dint of, for the sake of, in order to.
6. Disguised Preposition: āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻāĻāύāĻ on, in āĻ of -āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে a āĻāĻŦং o āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦং word -āĻāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻŦāϏে। āĻāϰূāĻĒ preposition āĻšāϞ Disguised preposition āĻŦা āĻāĻĻ্āĻŽāĻŦেāĻļী āϝেāĻŽāύ: a hunting, ashore, ahead = a = on āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻāĻাāύে on āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে a āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§েāĻে।
(a) Now, it is four o’clock. (o = of)
(b) Rana goes there once a week. (in a week)
7. Detached Preposition: Interrogative Preposition, Relative Pronoun āĻāĻŦং Interrogative adverbs āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻāϝুāĻ্āϤ prepositions āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻে āύা āĻŦāϏে sentence āĻāϰ āĻļেāώে āĻŦāϏে। āϤāĻāύ āĻ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ prepositions āĻে Detached Preposition āĻŦāϞে।
āϝেāĻŽāύ:
(a) What are you looking for?
(b) Where did you come from?
āĻāϤāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻাāύāϞাāĻŽ Definition of preposition, kind of preposition and its classified definitions and simple examples.
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āĻāĻāύ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻাāύāĻŦো āĻāϤিāĻĒā§ Preposition āĻ āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
1. At, in: āĻŦā§ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāĻে in āĻāĻŦং āĻোāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦা āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
(a) My friends lives at Nurpur in Rangpur.
(b) Usually I get up from bed at 6 a.m. in the morning.
āϞāĻ্āώāĻŖীā§: āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāĻে in āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϞে āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ the āĻŦāϏে। āĻিāύ্āϤু at āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϞে the āĻŦāϏে āύা।
2. In: āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাā§, āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύে, āϏ্āĻĨাāύে, āĻাāĻŦে, āĻŽāϧ্āϝে, āϏāĻŽā§ে āĻāϰূāĻĒ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
(a) The students are in the room.
(b) Sajal succeeded in life in difficulties.
(c) Uzzal is in the midst way to school.
(e) Ovi serves in the army.
3. In, into –In āĻĻিā§ে āĻāĻে āĻĨেāĻে āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻāĻŦং into āĻĻিā§ে āĻŦাāĻšিāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻেāϤāϰেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻāϤি āĻŦা āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻŦোāĻাā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ: (a) The chair is in the room.
(b) He is putting the pen into his pocket.
4. In, on, to –āϏীāĻŽাāύ্āϤেāϰ āĻেāϤāϰে āĻšāϞে in āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻšāϞে on āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻšিāϰে āĻšāϞে to āĻŦāϏে।
āϝেāĻŽāύ: (a) Comilla is in the east of Bangladesh.
(b) Tripura is on the east of Bangladesh.
5. In, after : āĻ āϤীāϤ āĻাāϞেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে (period of time) past tense-āĻ after āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻাāϞেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽā§ (pint of time) in āĻŦোāĻাāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§।
āϝেāĻŽāύ: (a) My friend will come from London in a week.
(b) He returned after two months.
6. On: āĻāĻĒāϰে, āĻাāĻŦে, āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাā§, āĻাāĻে, āϤে, āϤীāϰে, āϏ্āĻĨাāύে, āĻĒ্āϰāϤি, āĻেā§ে āĻŦাঁāĻা āĻŦোāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
(a) The ball is on the table.
(b) The car is on hire.
(c) The cow live on grass.
(d) Dhaka stands on the Buriganga.
(e) This bike is on trail.
7. On, over : āϞাāĻাāϞাāĻি āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাā§ āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে over āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāĻু āĻĢাঁāĻা āϰেāĻে āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে on āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšূāϤ āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
(a) The book is on the table.
(b) The fan is over the head.
8. Since, from, for: āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāĻে since āĻŦা from āĻāĻŦং āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāĻে for āĻŦāϏে। Since āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϧু āĻ āϤীāϤেāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāĻŦং from āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϏāĻŦ tense āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦোāĻাā§। Since-āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা perfect āĻŦা perfect continuous tense āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
(a) It has been raining since morning.
(b) He has been ill for a month.
(c) It has been raining for two hours.
9. In, by, before: āĻāĻŦিāώ্āϝ⧠āĻাāϞেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāĻে in āĻāĻŦং āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāĻে by āĻŦা before āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
(a) I shall have finished reading the story book by or before 9 p.m.
(b) Habib will come in a month.
10. By, with: āϝে āĻাāĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻāϰে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻে By āĻāĻŦং āϝাāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒাāĻĻāύ āĻāϰে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻে with āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
(a) This poem was written by Kamal with a parker pen.
(b) The snake was killed by me with a stick.
________________________________________
āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻি single single preposition āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ:
#To āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻোāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻāϏা āĻāĻŦং āϝাāĻā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻāĻে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He goes to school everyday. ii. He came to Bangladesh in 1971.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ to āĻŦāϏে।
incline, harmful, beneficial, injurious, according, accustomed, add, admit, adjacent, affectionate, attend, bar, cling, belong, close, commit, common, known, confined, congenial, contrary, dedicate, devote, expose, exceptional, yeld, grateful, hostile, indebted, introduced, irrelevant, liable, loyal,object, prefer, preferable, senior,junior, superior,talk, inferior, prone, refer, reply, speak, lead, eager,willing.
āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āϰঃ āĻāϏা āĻāĻŦং āϝাāĻā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϞেāĻ home, abroad, here, there āĻāϰ āĻāĻে to āĻŦāϏে āύা।
āĻŦ্āϝāϤিāĻ্āϰāĻŽঃ From here to there.
⧍।āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে V+āϤে / āϰ = to+V1. āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He told me to read a book. ii.I have nothing to give you.
ā§Š।āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came to me.
ā§Ē।āĻ āύুāϏাāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The food is to me test.
ā§Ģ।āϏীāĻŽাāύাāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Japan is to the east of our country.
ā§Ŧ।āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They fought to the last.
ā§।āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύ / āĻšাāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ There are 2.54 c.m. to an inch.
#At āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে āύাāĻŽ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻিāϤ āĻোāĻ āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻāĻে āϝেāĻŽāύঃ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽ, āĻāϞাāĻা, āĻŽāĻšāϞ্āϞা āĻ āĻোāĻ āĻļāĻšāϰেāϰ āĻāĻে at āĻŦāϏে।āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
at Malibagh, at Chashara
⧍। āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I go to bed at 10 o’ clock.
ā§Š।āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The country is at war now.
ā§Ē।āĻšাāϰ / āĻāϤি āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Iffat was driving the car at 100 kilometers per hour.
ā§Ģ।āĻĻাā§িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ You must repair it at your own cost.
ā§Ŧ।āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Dhaka is at 50 kilometers from here.
ā§।āĻŦā§āϏ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He lost his father at 10.
ā§Ž।āĻĻিāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে at āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He pointed the gun at him.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ to āĻŦāϏে।
arrive, astonished, annoyed, envy, fire, knock, shame, smile, laugh, surprised, louch, wonder, alarm, jeer.
#In āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻোāύ āĻŦিāώ⧠āĻŦা āĻাāώাā§ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ in English, in Accounting, in Arabic.
⧍।āĻŦā§ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We live in Bangladesh.
ā§Š।āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে ( āĻŽাāϏ / āĻŦāĻāϰ / āĻāϤুāϰ āύাāĻŽ ) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We won independence in December in 1971.
ā§Ē।āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I am unable to help you in this regard.
ā§Ģ।āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He is in a good health.
ā§Ŧ।āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ You have to do it in your own interest.
ā§।āĻĒেāĻļাāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He has been in politics.
ā§Ž।āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ You have to pay the bill in cash.
⧝।āĻ āύুāĻĒাāϤেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে in āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ In England, one in three enters higher education.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ in āĻŦāϏে।
expert, excel, indulge, succeed, believe, assist, interested, consist (āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে), lie, encourage, grory, persist, rich, trade.
#For āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāĻে āϧāϰে / āϝাāĻŦā§ / āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒিā§া āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ It has been raining for two hours.
⧍।āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ What can I do for you?
ā§Š।āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Would you please do it for me?
ā§Ē।āĻাāϰāύ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Rajshahi is famous for its mangoes.
ā§Ģ।āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Are you for the proposal?
ā§Ŧ।āĻŽূāϞ্āϝ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃI bought this pen for 20 taka.
ā§।āĻŦিāύিāĻŽā§ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে for āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ You will get a coupon for every 100 taka you pay.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ for āĻŦāϏে।
compensate, ask, affection, appetite, bound, care, desire, long, fit, search, seek, thirst, zeal, zest.
#From āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§। āĻাāϰো āύিāĻāĻ āĻšāĻāϤে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻোāύ āϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻšāĻāϤে āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϞে āĻ “āĻšāĻāϤে” āĻāĻĨাāĻিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻāĻে from āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
āĻāĻŽাāϰ āύিāĻāĻ āĻšāĻāϤে = from me.
āĻĸাāĻা āĻĨেāĻে = From Dhaka.
i. The man come from abroad. ii. Don’t get down from a running bus.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ from āĻŦāϏে।
refrain, resist, obstrain, prohibited, protect, prevent, preserve, aloof, deferent, suffer.
#Of āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I know nothing of it.
⧍।āĻ āϧিāĻাāϰ / āĻŽাāϞিāĻাāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ It is the house of Mr. Khan.
ā§Š।āĻā§āĻĒāύ্āύ / āĻāĻĻ্āĻুāϤ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He comes of a respectable family.
ā§Ē।āĻāĻĒāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The house is made of stone.
ā§Ģ।āĻাāϰāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The young boy of cholera.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ of āĻŦāϏে।
fond, sure, conscious, aware, inform, proud, boast, capable, deprieve, devoid, accused, charged, advantage, dull, afraid, approve, bereft, cause, consist(āĻāĻ িāϤ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে), cure, in the habit, in favour, envious, fear, full, ignorant, get rid, jealous, shortage.
#On āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āύāĻĻীāϰ āϤীāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Dhaka is on the Buriganga.
⧍।āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰে āϏংāϞāĻ্āύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The book is on the table.
ā§Š।Floor āĻāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The office is on the 4th floor.
ā§Ē।āϏীāĻŽাāύাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The Buriganga is on the south of Dhaka.
ā§Ģ।āĻŦাāϰ / āϤাāϰিāĻেāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻিāĻŦāϏেāϰ āĻāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He will come back on Sunday on the 5th May.
ā§Ŧ।āϏāĻŽ্āĻŦāύ্āϧে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He wrote an essay on the cow.
ā§।āύিāϰ্āĻāϰāϤা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We live on rice.
ā§Ž।āĻ āύুāϏাāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He has taken leave on medical advice.
⧝।āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে on āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The river looks beautiful on a moonlit night.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ on āĻŦāϏে।
congratulate, comment, pride, rely, bestowed, insist, determined, depend, impose, reflect, take pity.
#By āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻোāύ āĻāĻĒাā§ āĻŦা āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻŦāϤিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ By hard labour.
⧍।āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He sat by me.
ā§Š। āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Nipu achieved success by determination.
ā§Ē।āĻĒāĻĨ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I shall travel by road.
ā§Ģ।āĻļāĻĒāĻĨ āύেā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I swear by almighty Allah.
ā§Ŧ।Passive Form-āĻ by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The work was done by me.
ā§āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻĒ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The room is 12 feet by 10 feet.
ā§ŽāϏāĻŽā§(āϏুāύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He will come back by 5 pm.
⧝।āĻšাāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They are improving day by day.
ā§§ā§Ļ।āĻাāϰো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύāϤে āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He is an American by birth.
ā§§ā§§।āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύে āĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We went to Khulna by bus.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ by āĻŦāϏে।
accompanied, affected, judge.
#With āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে with āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came with me.
⧍।āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা / āĻĻিā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে with āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I killed the snake with a stick,
ā§Š।āĻাāϰāύ with āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The shadow lengthened with the approach of the sun.
āύিāĻŽ্āύেāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒāϰ with āĻŦāϏে।
burden, cope, keep, up, keep pace, acquitted, angry, annoy, beset, blessed, covered, compare(āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšāϞে with āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻিāύিāϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšāϞে to), content, familiar, invest, popular, reward.
#Into āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻāϤিāĻļীāϞāϤা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The teacher entered into the class room.
⧍।āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Water is changed into snow.
ā§Š।āϏংāĻāϰ্āώ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The truck crashed into a parked car.
ā§Ē।āϏংāĻ্āϝাā§ āĻাāĻ āĻšāĻā§া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They were divided into three groups.
ā§Ģ।āύিāϰ্āĻĻেāĻļ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে into āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Speak clearly into the microphone.
#Above āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The water came above our knees.
⧍।āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The sun is above our head now.
ā§Š।āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Present temperature is above average.
ā§Ē।āĻāϤāĻাāĻ āϏ⧠/ āĻাāϞো āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Hemani is above suspicion.
ā§Ģ।āĻ āϤিāĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে above āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I couldn’t hear him above the noise of the traffic.
#About āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে / āĻŦিāώā§ে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে about āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I knew something about it.
⧍।āĻাāϰāĻĻিāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে about āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The runners were running about the circle.
ā§Š।āĻāĻĒāϞāĻ্āώ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে about āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came here about the marriage ceremony.
ā§Ē।āĻĒ্āϰাā§ / āĻাāĻাāĻাāĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে about āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He has lost about 1 lac taka.
#After āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻĒāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came after me.
⧍।āĻ āϏংāĻ্āϝāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I’ve told him time after not to do that.
ā§Š।āĻĒিāĻāύে āĻĒিāĻāύে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They run after the thief.
ā§Ē।āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He returned home after a month.
ā§Ģ।āĻ িāĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻোāύ āĻিāĻু āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Issa is the tallest after Mimi.
ā§Ŧ।āĻŽোāĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ After all, he is a good boy.
ā§।āĻŦিāĻĒāϰিāϤ āĻāĻāύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে after āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The house is pleasantly cool after the extreme heat outside.
#Before āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে before āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He came before lunch.
⧍।āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻে / āϏাāĻŽāύে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে before āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He stood before me.
ā§Š।āϤূāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻে / āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে before āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He puts his work before everything.
#Among āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§। āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে( āĻাāϰāĻĻিāĻ āĻŦেāώ্āĻিāϤ ) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে among āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ There is a house among the trees.
⧍।āĻĻু’ā§েāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে among āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Divided the mangoes among the three boys.
#Within āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে within āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He will come back within a month.
⧍।āϏাāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে within āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ We should live within our means.
#Over āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ There is a bridge over the river.
⧍।āĻĒাāϰাāĻĒাāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They run over the glass.
ā§Š। āϏāĻŽāĻ্āϰ / āϏাāϰা āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They have traveled over the world.
ā§Ē।āĻŦিāĻĒāϰিāϤ āĻĒাāĻļ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ They live over the road.
ā§Ģ।āĻ āϧিāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He was in America for over a month.
ā§Ŧ।āĻāĻĒāϰāϏ্āĻĨ āĻāϰ্āĻŽāĻāϰ্āϤা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He has a director over him.
ā§।āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে over āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He talked over telephone.
#Under āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āύিāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে under āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The ball is under the table.
⧍।āĻোāĻ / āĻāĻŽ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύ / āĻŦā§āϏ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে under āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He is under 20. ii. He earns under 5000.
ā§Š।āĻ āϧীāύে āĻāϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে under āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The building is under construction.
ā§Ē।āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে under āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ He is under sentence to death.
#Between āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻĻুāĻā§েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে between āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He stood between his two brothers. ii.Divide the mango between two sisters.
#Without āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻাā§া āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে without āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. He found the place without difficulty. ii.We can’t live without water.
#Beyond āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻĒিāĻāύে / āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻĻিāĻ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে beyond āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The road continues beyond the villages up into the hills.
⧍।āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে beyond āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ It won’t go on beyond midnight.
ā§Š।āϏাāϧ্āϝেāϰ āĻŦাāĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে beyond āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The car was beyond repair.
#Since āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।‘āĻšāĻāϤে’ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে poinr of time āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে since āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ since 1971, since Sunday, since June.
#Beside āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে by āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ beside āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ beside me, beside the man, beside you.
Through āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻিāϤāϰ / āĻŽāϧ্āϝ āĻĻিā§ে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে Through āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ through the forest, through struggle.
#Across āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻā§াāĻā§ি āĻাāĻŦে / āĻ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻļ্āĻŦে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে across āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. Go across the street, ii. My house is just across the road.
#Off āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻĻূāϰে / āĻŦিāĻ্āĻিāύ্āύ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨে off āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. Be off from here, ii. Swithch the fan off.
#Below āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āύিāĻŽ্āύে āĻŦāϰ্āύিāϤ, āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ āĻŦা āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻāĻŽ,āĻĒāϰ্āϝাā§েāϰ āύিāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে across āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. My particulars are given below. ii. Rahim has got below 80% marks. iii. He lives below middle class status.
#Down āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āύিāĻেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে down āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ The boy has fallen down from the roof
#Up āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§। āύিāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĻিāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে up āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ i. Go up the hill. ii. Climb up the tree.
#Besides āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
ā§§।āĻāĻাā§াāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāĻāϤে besides āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ I have another pen besides this.
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āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻেāĻāĻŦ āĻāύ্āĻĻে āĻāύ্āĻĻে āĻিāĻাāĻŦে preposition āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻা āϝাā§।
āĻāύ্āĻĻে āĻāύ্āĻĻে PREPOSITION āĻļিāĻুāύ
āύāĻāϰ, āĻļāĻšāϰ, āĻĻেāĻļ,
āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻে in āĻŦāϏিā§ে āĻāϰāĻŦে āĻŦেāĻļ।
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āϏāĻĒ্āϤাāĻš, āĻŽাāϏ, āĻŦāĻāϰ, āĻāϤু, āĻĻāĻļāĻ, āϝুāĻ,
āĻļāϤাāĻŦ্āĻĻী,
āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻে in āĻŦāϏাāύো āĻšā§ āĻāĻ āĻ āĻŦ্āĻĻি।
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āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϤ, āĻĻুāĻĒুāϰ, āĻোāϧূāϞি, āϰাāϤ,
āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻে at āĻŦāϏিā§ে āĻāϰāĻŦে āĻŦাāĻিāĻŽাāϤ।
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āϏāĻŽā§েāϰ āĻāĻে at āĻŦāϏে, āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻāĻে on,
āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻ ংāĻļ āĻাāĻে in āύা āĻŦāϏাāϞে,
āĻāϰāĻŦে āϤāĻŦে Wrong।
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Festival-āĻ at, āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰেāĻ at, with āĻšā§
āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϤে,
āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে preposition āĻļিāĻāĻŦে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ āĻāϰ
āĻĢুāϰ্āϤিāϤে।
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Person-āĻ by, āĻĒাāĻļে āĻŦুāĻাāϤেāĻ
by, (āϝাāύāĻŦাāĻšāύেāϰ āĻāĻে) āĻিāύ্āϤু in a car,
āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাā§ āĻ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤাā§ at āύা āĻŦāϏাāϞে
āϏāĻŦ āĻšāĻŦে āĻাāϰāĻাāϰ।
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āĻোāĻ āĻšāϞে at, āĻŦā§ āĻšāϞে in, āĻāĻāύ āĻšā§?
āĻāĻ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āύা āĻŦুāĻāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āĻā§।
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āĻŦাāĻšিāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻিāϤāϰে into āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰো,
āĻিāϤāϰ āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦাāĻšিāϰে āĻšā§ out of,
Preposition āύা āĻŦুāĻāϞে āĻŽুāĻĄ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে off।
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āϞেāĻে (āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļ āĻāϰে) āĻĨাāĻāϞে on āĻšā§, āύāĻāϞে
āĻšā§ above,
Since, for āĻŦুāĻ āύা, āĻেāύ āύাāĻ āĻাāĻŦ?
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āĻļুāϰু āĻĨেāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে since āĻšā§, āύāĻāϞে āĻšā§
for,
āĻāϤি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে (āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻĻিā§ে) over, āύিāĻে
āĻšā§ under,
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Preposition āĻāϏāϞেāĻ āĻুāĻŦ āĻŽāĻাāϰ। āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা
(āϏ্āϤāϰ) āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āĻšā§ below,
Preposition āĻļিāĻāϤে āĻĒেāϰে, āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻি
āĻুāĻŦ āĻাāϞো।
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On- āĻ āĻিā§ে āĻāϤি āĻšāϞে āĻļেāώ āĻšā§ onto,
āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦুāĻাāϤে with āĻšā§, āĻĻিāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে to.
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āĻোāύো āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻিāϤāϰ āĻĻিā§ে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§
through (āĻŦাāϧা āĻĨাāĻāϞে)।
āĻ āĻĒাāĻļ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻĒাāĻļে āϝেāϤে āĻšā§ across,
(āĻŦাāϧা āύা āĻĨাāĻāϞে)।
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Preposition āĻļিāĻāϞে āύেāĻ āĻোāύো
Loss āĻāϰ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে of āĻšā§ Boss.
Conjunction āĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে ? Conjunction āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻ āĻি āĻি ?
Conjunction ( āϏংāϝোāĻāύ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝ⧠) : āϝে Word āĻĻুāĻি āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ, āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝংāĻļāĻে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Conjunction āĻŦāϞে । āϝেāĻŽāύ :
Mr Jamal is poor but honest.
Rasel and Radi are two brothers.
Asma and Alima are two sisters.
I shall wait here until you come back.
Do or die.
Rana or Rony is guilty.
[Note :āĻāĻাāύে but. and, until āĻāĻŦং or āĻšāϞ Conjunction. āĻāĻুāϞো āĻĻুāĻি āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻ্āϝাংāĻļāĻে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰেāĻে ।]
Conjunction āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰāĻেāĻĻ : Conjunction āϤিāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ ।
Coordinating Conjunction.
Subordinating Conjunction.
Correlative Conjunction.
Coordinate Conjunction:
Coordinate conjunctions such as and, but, or, nor, for, so, or yet were used to include individual words, phrases and independent clauses.
Example:
- She stood first and got a prize.
- He is sad but hopeful
- The snake is small but dangerous
- You must read or you fail in the exam
Subordinate Conjunction:
The subordinate clause such as since, because, though, as, till etc. were used to join an independent clause to a dependent clause.
The subordinate conjunctions were used before the dependent clauses. dependent clause can be placed before or after the independent clauses.
Example:
- He never gives up till he wins.
- Since she had the headache, she did
- Though he loved her cousin, he married another one.
- While calling several times, she never received a replay.
correlative conjunctions:
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions such as both ... and, either ... ..or, neither ...... nor etc. used in the sentences to link words, phrases and clauses
correlative conjunctions connect with two words or phrases or clauses that are the same structure and are grammatically similar. That means nouns are linked to nouns, adjectives to adjectives, prepositional phrases to prepositional phrases.
Correlatives conjunctions are:
both ... .and, either ... .or, neither ... .nor, not only ... .but also, so ... .that, such ... .that, no sooner ... .than, hardly ... .When, scarcely ... .When, else ... than, else ... .but.
Example:
- He is both a fool and a knave (noun noun)
- She is both wise and good (adjective to adjective)
- He should either work or go (verb to verb)
- He behaved neither wisely nor kindly (adverb to adverb)
- He is so tired that he can not run
- Such was her beauty
- No sooner had I left
- Hardly had I left the room
- Scarcely had
- She has none else than her mother
- She has none else but her mother ..
Interjection (āĻāĻŦেāĻ āϏূāĻāĻ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝā§):
āϝে word āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻāĻŦেāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰে, āϤাāĻে interjection āĻŦāϞে। Interjection āĻāĻāĻি āĻিāύ্āύāϧāϰ্āĻŽী Part of speech। āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ part of speech -āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ word āĻŦা āĻ ংāĻļেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে Interjection -āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝāĻ্āώ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒৃāĻ্āϤāϤা āύেāĻ ।
Alas! He is dead.
Interjection āĻāĻŦেāĻ āĻŦা Emotion āĻšāĻ্āĻে sudden change of mind। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ interjection āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻোāύ āĻšāĻ াā§ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤ āĻāϰে। āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻāύāύ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻেঃāϰ, āϝে āĻোāύ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Hurrah ! Today is holiday. (āĻী āĻŽāĻা- Interjection)
Alas ! He is dead. (āĻšাā§- Interjection)
Oh ! What a nice view. (āĻāĻšা- Interjection)
Bravo ! You have done well.
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