Modifier

 




In grammar, a modifier is an optional element in phrase structure or clause structure. A modifier is so called because it is said to modify (change the meaning of) another element in the structure, on which it is dependent. Typically the modifier can be removed without affecting the grammar of the sentence.

#Topic_Grammar_Modifier

#āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāϰে āύি āĻāĻŽāύ student āĻ–ুāϜে āĻĒাāĻ“āϝ়া āĻ•āĻ িāύ। āφāϜāĻ•েāϰ āĻāχ āĻĒোāϏ্āϟ āϝāĻĻি āĻ•েāω āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ— āĻĻিāϝ়ে & āύোāϟ āĻ•āϰে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϤাāĻšāϞে modifier āĻĒাāύি āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāĻŦে। ā§Ŧ-ā§­ āϟা āĻšāĻŦেāχ। vocabulary āϤে āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āĻšāϞে āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāĻŦে। modifier āĻ āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻāĻ•āϟু basic grammar āύিāϝ়ে āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰি āϤাāĻšāϞে modifier āĻŦুāĻāϤে āϏāĻšāϜ āĻšāĻŦে।

(1) āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ Adjective, Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে। āĻ–াāϟি āĻŦাংāϞাāϝ় āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻ—েāϞে Adjective āĻŽাāύে āĻĒাāĻŽ āĻŽাāϰা, āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻŽ āĻŽাāϰা?? noun āĻ•ে। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ্āϝাā§Ž āĻĻোāώ, āĻ—ুāύ, āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰা।

example : Omi is a cute girl.

āĻāĻ–াāύো girl āĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻŽ āĻŽাāϰāϤেāĻ›ে cute, āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāĻ–াāύে cute “Adjective.”

(2) āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ Adverb, Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻ›াāĻĄ়া āĻŦাāĻ•ি āϏāĻŦ āϜাāϝ়āĻ—াāϝ় āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ্āϝাā§Ž verb āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে, āĻĒāϰে, noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে, āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি Adverb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻ“ Adverb āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏāĻšāϜ āĻ•āĻĨাāϝ় Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻ›াāĻĄ়া āĻŦাāĻ•ি āϏāĻŦ āϜাāϝ়āĻ—াāϝ়।

example : She laughs loudly.

āĻāĻ–াāύে “loughs” verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ “loudly” Adverb āĻŦāϏে verb āĻ•ে āϜোāϰ āĻĻিāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻŽাāύে modify āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে।

★Modifier āĻ•ী???

āϝে word āĻŦা phrase(āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϚ্āĻ›) āĻ•োāύ noun āĻŦা verb āĻāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে āϐ noun āĻŦা verb āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰে

āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ্āϝাā§Ž, āϐ noun āĻŦা verb āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰে āϤাāĻ•ে modifier āĻŦāϞে।

****Specific uses of Modifier:

★ Pre modify the noun : pre āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে। noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻ•ী āĻŦāϏে?? āωāĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϞāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ āĻŽāύে āφāĻ›ে?? Adjective āĻŦāϏে। āϤাāχ pre modify the noun āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে Adjective āĻšāĻŦে।

example : Sihab was a………..( pre modify the noun) poet.

āĻāĻ–াāύে adjective āĻŦāϏāĻŦে āĻŽাāύে āĻĒাāĻŽ āĻŽাāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŽাāύে। famous/ noble āĻšāĻŦে।

★pre modify the Adjective/Verb/Adverb: āωāĻĒāϰে āĻ•ি āĻŦāϞāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ āĻŽāύে āφāĻ›ে??? Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻ›াāĻĄ়া āĻŦাāĻ•ি āϏāĻŦ āϜাāϝ়āĻ—াāϝ় Adverb āĻŦāϏে। āϤাāχ pre modify the

Adjective/Verb/Adverb āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে Adverb āĻšāĻŦে।

example : She……….(pre modifythe verb) got idea.

āĻāĻ–াāύে Adverb āĻšāĻŦে, āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ্āϝাā§Ž verb āĻ•ে āϜোāϰ āĻĻিāϤে modify āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। suddenly /quickly āĻšāĻŦে।

★post modify the Adjective/Verb/

Adverb: post āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒāϰে। āφāĻ—েāϰ āĻŽāϤোāχ noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻ›াāĻĄ়া āĻŦাāĻ•ি āϏāĻŦ āϜাāϝ়āĻ—াāϝ়Adverb āĻŦāϏে।

example : Abir can write……( post modify the verb)

āφāĻ—েāϰ āĻŽāϤোāχ Adverb āĻšāĻŦে,verb āĻ•ে modify āĻ•āϰāĻŦে। āϤাāχ quickly /beautifully āĻšāĻŦে।

āύোāϟ āĻ•āϰে āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰো:

**pre modify the noun→ Adjective.

**pre modify the adjective/verb/Adverb→ Adverb.

**post modify the Adjective/verb/

Adverb→ Adverb.

*****pre modify the noun with……………

★possessive → my, him, her, their, our,its (sentence āĻāϰ subject āϟি pronoun āĻāϰ āϝে āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে sentence āĻāϰ possessive adjective āϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āĻ āĻšāĻŦে) āĻ•ি āĻŦুāĻ āύাāχ?? example āĻĻিāϞে āĻ•্āϞিāϝ়াāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।

example: You can not complete……..(pre modify the noun with possessive) studies.

āĻāĻ–াāύে sentence āĻāϰ subject You. You er possessive āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ your. āϤাāχ your āĻšāĻŦে।

★Gerund→ (verb+ing)

★Infinitive→ (To + V1)

★present participle→( verb+ ing)

★past participle→V3

★ Demostrative →this,that( singular noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে) these, those(plural noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে)

example: She found……….(use a demostrative

to pre modify the noun) jug too heavy.

āĻāĻ–াāύে āϝেāĻšুāϤু jug singular āϤাāχ this āĻšāĻŦে।

★phrase → A group of word that contains no verb

★Appositive→ A group of word that must reflect the Noun/pronoun

★Intensifier→very

★Quantifier→some,few,many( countable noun) some, much,little( uncountable noun)

example: They have……………. (use quantifier pre modify the noun) money.

āĻāĻ–াāύে money uncountable noun āϤাāχ much āĻšāĻŦে।


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