Modifier
In grammar, a modifier is an optional element in phrase structure or clause structure. A modifier is so called because it is said to modify (change the meaning of) another element in the structure, on which it is dependent. Typically the modifier can be removed without affecting the grammar of the sentence.
#Topic_Grammar_Modifier
#āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϝ় āĻĒāϰে āύি āĻāĻŽāύ student āĻুāĻে āĻĒাāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻ িāύ। āĻāĻāĻেāϰ āĻāĻ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ āϝāĻĻি āĻেāĻ āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ āĻĻিāϝ়ে & āύোāĻ āĻāϰে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āϤাāĻšāϞে modifier āĻĒাāύি āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāĻŦে। ā§Ŧ-ā§ āĻা āĻšāĻŦেāĻ। vocabulary āϤে āĻĻāĻ্āώ āĻšāϞে āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāĻŦে। modifier āĻ āϝাāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻāĻে āĻāĻāĻু basic grammar āύিāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰি āϤাāĻšāϞে modifier āĻŦুāĻāϤে āϏāĻšāĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
(1) āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ Adjective, Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে। āĻাāĻি āĻŦাংāϞাāϝ় āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻেāϞে Adjective āĻŽাāύে āĻĒাāĻŽ āĻŽাāϰা, āĻাāĻে āĻĒাāĻŽ āĻŽাāϰা?? noun āĻে। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ্āϝাā§ āĻĻোāώ, āĻুāύ, āϏংāĻ্āϝা āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰা।
example : Omi is a cute girl.
āĻāĻাāύো girl āĻে āĻĒাāĻŽ āĻŽাāϰāϤেāĻে cute, āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāĻাāύে cute “Adjective.”
(2) āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ Adverb, Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻŦাāĻি āϏāĻŦ āĻাāϝ়āĻাāϝ় āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ্āϝাā§ verb āĻāϰ āĻāĻে, āĻĒāϰে, noun āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে, āĻāĻŽāύāĻি Adverb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻ Adverb āĻŦāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāĻĨাāϝ় Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻŦাāĻি āϏāĻŦ āĻাāϝ়āĻাāϝ়।
example : She laughs loudly.
āĻāĻাāύে “loughs” verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ “loudly” Adverb āĻŦāϏে verb āĻে āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāĻ্āĻে āĻŽাāύে modify āĻāϰāĻে।
★Modifier āĻী???
āϝে word āĻŦা phrase(āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāĻ্āĻ) āĻোāύ noun āĻŦা verb āĻāϰ āĻāĻে āĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϏে āĻ noun āĻŦা verb āĻে modify āĻāϰে
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ্āϝাā§, āĻ noun āĻŦা verb āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে modifier āĻŦāϞে।
****Specific uses of Modifier:
★ Pre modify the noun : pre āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে। noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻী āĻŦāϏে?? āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻŦāϞāĻিāϞাāĻŽ āĻŽāύে āĻāĻে?? Adjective āĻŦāϏে। āϤাāĻ pre modify the noun āĻĨাāĻāϞে Adjective āĻšāĻŦে।
example : Sihab was a………..( pre modify the noun) poet.
āĻāĻাāύে adjective āĻŦāϏāĻŦে āĻŽাāύে āĻĒাāĻŽ āĻŽাāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে, āĻŽাāύে। famous/ noble āĻšāĻŦে।
★pre modify the Adjective/Verb/Adverb: āĻāĻĒāϰে āĻি āĻŦāϞāĻিāϞাāĻŽ āĻŽāύে āĻāĻে??? Noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻŦাāĻি āϏāĻŦ āĻাāϝ়āĻাāϝ় Adverb āĻŦāϏে। āϤাāĻ pre modify the
Adjective/Verb/Adverb āĻĨাāĻāϞে Adverb āĻšāĻŦে।
example : She……….(pre modifythe verb) got idea.
āĻāĻাāύে Adverb āĻšāĻŦে, āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ্āϝাā§ verb āĻে āĻোāϰ āĻĻিāϤে modify āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। suddenly /quickly āĻšāĻŦে।
★post modify the Adjective/Verb/
Adverb: post āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒāϰে। āĻāĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤোāĻ noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻŦাāĻি āϏāĻŦ āĻাāϝ়āĻাāϝ়Adverb āĻŦāϏে।
example : Abir can write……( post modify the verb)
āĻāĻেāϰ āĻŽāϤোāĻ Adverb āĻšāĻŦে,verb āĻে modify āĻāϰāĻŦে। āϤাāĻ quickly /beautifully āĻšāĻŦে।
āύোāĻ āĻāϰে āύিāϤে āĻĒাāϰো:
**pre modify the noun→ Adjective.
**pre modify the adjective/verb/Adverb→ Adverb.
**post modify the Adjective/verb/
Adverb→ Adverb.
*****pre modify the noun with……………
★possessive → my, him, her, their, our,its (sentence āĻāϰ subject āĻি pronoun āĻāϰ āϝে āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āĻ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে sentence āĻāϰ possessive adjective āĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ āĻ āĻšāĻŦে) āĻি āĻŦুāĻ āύাāĻ?? example āĻĻিāϞে āĻ্āϞিāϝ়াāϰ āĻšāĻŦে।
example: You can not complete……..(pre modify the noun with possessive) studies.
āĻāĻাāύে sentence āĻāϰ subject You. You er possessive āĻĢāϰ্āĻŽ your. āϤাāĻ your āĻšāĻŦে।
★Gerund→ (verb+ing)
★Infinitive→ (To + V1)
★present participle→( verb+ ing)
★past participle→V3
★ Demostrative →this,that( singular noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে) these, those(plural noun āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে)
example: She found……….(use a demostrative
to pre modify the noun) jug too heavy.
āĻāĻাāύে āϝেāĻšুāϤু jug singular āϤাāĻ this āĻšāĻŦে।
★phrase → A group of word that contains no verb
★Appositive→ A group of word that must reflect the Noun/pronoun
★Intensifier→very
★Quantifier→some,few,many( countable noun) some, much,little( uncountable noun)
example: They have……………. (use quantifier pre modify the noun) money.
āĻāĻাāύে money uncountable noun āϤাāĻ much āĻšāĻŦে।
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