Nelson Mandela

 How to make out meaning from a passage.

Unit-1

Lesson -1

Nenson Mandela


Part-1


#Nelson Mendela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world.


Nelson Mandela guided South Africa = āĻ¨েāĻ˛āĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻŖ āĻ†āĻĢ্āĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ—াāĻ‡āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨

from the shackles of apartheid = āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāĻ° āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āĻ˛ āĻĨেāĻ•ে

to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation = āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻŦāĻšু āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ—āĻŖāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°, āĻļাāĻ¨্āĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻŦāĻ¯় āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ•āĻ¨ āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে

who came to embody the struggle = āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ¸ংāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽে āĻœাāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¤োāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ¸েāĻ›িāĻ˛

for justice around the world. = āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¯়āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ°।


#āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨঃ

āĻ¨েāĻ˛āĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ¸ংāĻ˜েāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤ি āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¯়āĻŦিāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻœাāĻ—িāĻ¯়ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻļাāĻ¨্āĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻĒুāĻ¨āĻ°্āĻŽিāĻ˛āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ•āĻ¨ āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦৈāĻˇāĻŽ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻœাāĻ˛ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻšু-āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻ—āĻŖāĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ˛িāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨।

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#Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule.

Imprisoned for nearly three decades = āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¯় āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻļāĻ• āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻী

for his fight against white minority rule = āĻ¸াāĻĻা āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ˛āĻ˜ু āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯


#āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨঃ

āĻ¸াāĻĻা āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ˛āĻ˜ু āĻļাāĻ¸āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ°ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¯় āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻĻāĻļāĻ• āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻি।

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#Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation.

Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for = āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨োāĻ‡ āĻ˛āĻĄ়াāĻ‡āĻ¯়ে āĻ†āĻļা āĻšাāĻ°াā§ŸāĻ¨ি!

his people’s emancipation = āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯


#āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨঃ

āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨āĻ—āĻŖেāĻ° āĻŽুāĻ•্āĻ¤িāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§েāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ˛āĻĄ়াāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨োāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¤াāĻļ āĻšāĻ¨āĻ¨ি।

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#He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war

He was determined = āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻĻৃāĻĸ়āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻœ্āĻž āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨।

to bring down apartheid = āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽিāĻ¯়ে āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে

while avoiding a civil war = āĻ—ৃāĻšāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻāĻĄ়াāĻ¤ে


#āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨঃ

āĻ—ৃāĻšāĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻāĻĄ়াāĻ¤ে āĻ¤িāĻ¨ি āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽিāĻ¯়ে āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻĻৃāĻĸ়āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻœ্āĻž āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨।

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#His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations.

His prestige and charisma helped him = āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¸āĻŽা āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻšাāĻ¯়āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛

win the support of the world. = āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻœিāĻ¤ে


#āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨঃ

āĻ¤াঁāĻ° āĻ–্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ি āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°িāĻ¸āĻŽা āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻœিāĻ¤ে āĻ¸āĻšাāĻ¯়āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛।

“I hate race discrimination most intensely = "āĻ†āĻŽি āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦৈāĻˇāĻŽ্āĻ¯āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেāĻ¯়ে āĻŦেāĻļি

and in all its manifestations. = āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ•ে āĻ˜ৃāĻŖা āĻ•āĻ°ি।


#āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨঃ

"āĻ†āĻŽি āĻœাāĻ¤িāĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦৈāĻˇāĻŽ্āĻ¯āĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেāĻ¯়ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļāĻ¨াāĻ•ে āĻ˜ৃāĻŖা āĻ•āĻ°ি।

___________

#I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,”

I have fought = āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ি

it all during my life = āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯়

 I will fight it now = āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ

and will do so = āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤াāĻ‡  āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ

 until the end of my days = āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯়া āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤


#āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨঃ

āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›ি; āĻ†āĻŽি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¯ুāĻĻ্āĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ, āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤াāĻ‡  āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻļেāĻˇ āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯়া āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤, "

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#,” Mandela said in the acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994, .....


Mandela said in the acceptance speech = āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāĻ¤ি āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤াāĻ¯় āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ¨

on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994, = 1994 āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻŖ āĻ†āĻĢ্āĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ•াāĻ˛ো āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯়াāĻ°


#āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨঃ

āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻĄেāĻ˛া 1994 āĻ¸াāĻ˛ে āĻĻāĻ•্āĻˇিāĻŖ āĻ†āĻĢ্āĻ°িāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ•াāĻ˛ো āĻ°াāĻˇ্āĻŸ্āĻ°āĻĒāĻ¤ি āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯়াāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāĻ¤ি āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¤ৃāĻ¤াāĻ¯় āĻŦāĻ˛েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨।

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#“The time for the healing of the wounds has come. =  āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¤ āĻ¨িāĻ°াāĻŽāĻ¯়েāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻāĻ¸েāĻ›ে ।


#The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. = āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āĻ¤ āĻ¸েāĻ¤ু āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽুāĻšূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻāĻ¸ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।

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