Nelson Mandela

 How to make out meaning from a passage.

Unit-1

Lesson -1

Nenson Mandela


Part-1


#Nelson Mendela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world.


Nelson Mandela guided South Africa = āύেāϞāϏāύ āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āφāĻĢ্āϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻ—াāχāĻĄ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ

from the shackles of apartheid = āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻ āĻāϰ āĻļৃāĻ™্āĻ–āϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে

to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation = āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦāĻšু āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ, āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻ“ āϏāĻŽāύ্āĻŦāϝ় āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāχāĻ•āύ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে

who came to embody the struggle = āϝাāϰা āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āϜাāĻ—ি⧟ে āϤোāϞাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāϏেāĻ›িāϞ

for justice around the world. = āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻŦিāϚাāϰ।


#āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨঃ

āύেāϞāϏāύ āĻŽেāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āϜাāϤিāϏংāϘেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻŦিāϚাāϰেāϰ āϏংāĻ—্āϰাāĻŽāĻ•ে āϜাāĻ—িāϝ়ে āϤুāϞāϤে āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻ“ āĻĒুāύāϰ্āĻŽিāϞāύেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāχāĻ•āύ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝেāϰ āϜাāϞ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻšু-āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ—āĻŖāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ।

____________

#Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule.

Imprisoned for nearly three decades = āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āϤিāύ āĻĻāĻļāĻ• āϧāϰে āĻŦāύ্āĻĻী

for his fight against white minority rule = āϏাāĻĻা āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϞāϘু āĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϤাāϰ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ


#āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨঃ

āϏাāĻĻা āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϞāϘু āĻļাāϏāύেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϤাāϰ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āϤিāύ āĻĻāĻļāĻ• āϧāϰে āĻŦāύ্āĻĻি।

____________

#Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation.

Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for = āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āĻ•āĻ–āύোāχ āϞāĻĄ়াāχāϝ়ে āφāĻļা āĻšাāϰা⧟āύি!

his people’s emancipation = āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ


#āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨঃ

āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āϤাāϰ āϜāύāĻ—āĻŖেāϰ āĻŽুāĻ•্āϤিāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϞāĻĄ়াāχ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĒাāϰে āĻ•āĻ–āύোāχ āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšāύāύি।

____________

#He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war

He was determined = āϤিāύি āĻĻৃāĻĸ়āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϜ্āĻž āĻ›িāϞেāύ।

to bring down apartheid = āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽিāϝ়ে āφāύāϤে

while avoiding a civil war = āĻ—ৃāĻšāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāĻĄ়াāϤে


#āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨঃ

āĻ—ৃāĻšāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻāĻĄ়াāϤে āϤিāύি āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāĻŦাāĻĻāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽিāϝ়ে āφāύāϤে āĻĻৃāĻĸ়āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϜ্āĻž āĻ›িāϞেāύ।

____________

#His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all its manifestations.

His prestige and charisma helped him = āϤাঁāϰ āĻ–্āϝাāϤি āĻ“ āĻ•āϰিāϏāĻŽা āϤাāĻ•ে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ

win the support of the world. = āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āϜিāϤে


#āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨঃ

āϤাঁāϰ āĻ–্āϝাāϤি āĻ“ āĻ•āϰিāϏāĻŽা āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āϜিāϤে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞ।

“I hate race discrimination most intensely = "āφāĻŽি āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝāĻ•ে āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻŦেāĻļি

and in all its manifestations. = āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļāύাāĻ•ে āϘৃāĻŖা āĻ•āϰি।


#āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨঃ

"āφāĻŽি āϜাāϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻŦৈāώāĻŽ্āϝāĻ•ে āϏāĻŦāϚেāϝ়ে āĻŦেāĻļি āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļāύাāĻ•ে āϘৃāĻŖা āĻ•āϰি।

___________

#I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,”

I have fought = āφāĻŽি āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি

it all during my life = āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽāϝ়

 I will fight it now = āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ

and will do so = āĻāĻŦং āϤাāχ  āĻ•āϰāĻŦ

 until the end of my days = āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻিāύ āĻļেāώ āύা āĻšāĻ“āϝ়া āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ


#āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨঃ

āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ি; āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ–āύ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ, āĻāĻŦং āϤাāχ  āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻিāύ āĻļেāώ āύা āĻšāĻ“āϝ়া āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ, "

____________

#,” Mandela said in the acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994, .....


Mandela said in the acceptance speech = āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻŦāĻ•্āϤৃāϤাāϝ় āĻŦāϞেāύ

on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994, = 1994 āϏাāϞে āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āφāĻĢ্āϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ•াāϞো āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻĒāϤি āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ


#āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨঃ

āĻŽ্āϝাāύ্āĻĄেāϞা 1994 āϏাāϞে āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖ āφāĻĢ্āϰিāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ•াāϞো āϰাāώ্āϟ্āϰāĻĒāϤি āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•ৃāϤি āĻŦāĻ•্āϤৃāϤাāϝ় āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞেāύ।

____________


#“The time for the healing of the wounds has come. =  āĻ•্āώāϤ āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāϏেāĻ›ে ।


#The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. = āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­āĻ•্āϤ āϏেāϤু āĻŦāύ্āĻĻāύেāϰ āĻŽুāĻšূāϰ্āϤ āĻāϏে āĻ—েāĻ›ে।

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