Noun
Basic Grammar
Noun and its classification:
āϝে āϏāĻāϞ word āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤু, āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖী, āĻাā§āĻা, āĻĒāĻĻাāϰ্āĻĨ, āĻোāύো āĻিāĻুāϰ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦা āĻুāĻŖেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻাā§, āϤাāĻে Noun āĻŦāϞে। āϝāĻĨা: Amreen, book, cat, Dhaka, honesty etc.
Definition: Nouns are words used to identify people, places, things, and ideas.
In short, naming words are called nouns.
Classification of nouns: Noun āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ?
Noun āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ- āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻিāĻুāĻা āĻাāĻŽেāϞাāϰ! Noun-āĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāϤ āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āϝাā§ । āϝāĻĨা:
1. Concrete Noun
2. Abstract Noun
Concrete Noun:
āϝে Noun-āĻুāϞো āĻোāĻে āĻĻেāĻা āϝাā§, āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļ āĻāϰা āϝাā§, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻāĻে, āϏেāĻুāϞোāĻে Concrete Noun āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ,
Zarif is reading a book.
Diamond is a precious metal.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻĻুāĻāĻিāϤে Zarif, book, Diamond, metal- āĻāĻ āϏāĻŦāĻুāϞো āĻŦিāώā§āĻে āĻোāĻে āĻĻেāĻা āϝাā§, āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āĻ āύুāĻāĻŦ āĻāϰা āϝাā§। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻুāϞো Concrete Noun.
Abstract Noun:
āϝে Noun-āĻুāϞো āĻোāĻে āĻĻেāĻা āϝাā§ āύা, āϏ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻļ āĻāϰা āϝাā§ āύা, āϝাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤি āύেāĻ, āĻļুāϧু āĻ āύুāĻāĻŦ āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ় āϏেāĻুāϞোāĻে Abstract Noun āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ,
Health is wealth.
Honesty is the best policy
Kindness is a noble virtue.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āϤিāύāĻিāϤে Health, Honesty, Kindness- āĻāĻ āĻŦিāώā§āĻুāϞো āĻোāĻে āĻĻেāĻা āϝাā§ āύা, āϤাāĻ āĻāĻুāϞো Abstract Noun.
Concrete Noun-āĻে āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻাāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āϝাā§, āĻāĻুāϞো āĻšāϞো,
1. Proper Noun
2. Common Noun
3. Collective Noun
4. Material Noun
Proper Noun:
āϝে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āύিāϰ্āĻĻিāώ্āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻাā§, āϤাāĻে Proper Noun āĻŦāϞে। Proper Noun always starts with capital letter.
āϝেāĻŽāύ: Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh.
William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻĻ্āĻŦā§ে Dhaka, Bangladesh, William Shakespeare, Romeo Juliet āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞো āĻšāϞো Proper Noun.
Common Noun:
āĻোāύ Noun āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāϤীā§ āϏāĻāϞ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻোāύো āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻাā§, āϤāĻāύ āϤাāĻে Common Noun āĻŦāϞে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
I know a boy who is excessively brilliant.
Einstein is a great scientist.
āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻĻ্āĻŦā§ে boy, scientist āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻĻুāĻি āĻšāϞো Common Noun।
Collective Noun:
āϝে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻāĻ āĻাāϤীā§ āĻāϤāĻুāϞো āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āϏāĻŽāώ্āĻিāĻে āĻŦোāĻাā§, āϤাāĻে Collective Noun āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§। āϝেāĻŽāύ:
The whole class burst into laughter.
Our team is better than yours.
The police have dispersed the crowd.
A herd of sheep is grazing in the field.
āĻāĻাāύে class, team, police, crowd, herd āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞো āĻšāϞো Collective Noun।
Material Noun
āϝে Noun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύো āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦোāĻাā§, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻŖāύা āĻāϰা āϝাā§ āύা, āĻļুāϧু āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻĒ āĻāϰা āϝাā§ āϤাāĻে Material Noun āĻŦāϞা āĻšā§। āϝāĻĨা:
Sugar is used for sweetmeat.
Tea is a popular drink.
We eat rice.
āĻāĻাāύে sugar, tea, rice āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞো Material Noun।
*āĻāĻেāĻ āĻŦāϞেāĻি Noun āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ- āĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻিāĻুāĻা āĻাāĻŽেāϞাāϰ! āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāϤāĻ্āώāĻŖ āĻāϞোāĻāύা āĻāϰেāĻি āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিā§āĻ্āϰাāĻš্āϝāϤাāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে Noun āĻāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ- āϤা āύিā§ে। āĻ āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻে, āĻāĻŖāύাāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে Noun-āĻে āĻĻুāĻāĻাāĻে āĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āϝাā§। āϝāĻĨা:
Countable & Uncountable Noun.
Countable Noun: Count āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻāĻŖāύা āĻāϰা। āϝে noun āĻুāϞোāĻে āĻāĻŖāύা āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ়, āϏেāĻুāϞোāĻে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় Countable noun. āϝāĻĨা—Book, Pencil, Chair, Cow etc.
Note: Countable noun ‘ singular ’ āĻāĻŦং ‘ plural ’ āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
Uncountable Noun:
āϝে noun āĻুāϞোāĻে āĻāĻŖāύা āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ় āύা, āϏেāϏāĻŦ noun āĻে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় Uncountable noun।
Note: Uncountable noun āϏāĻŽূāĻš āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ Singular āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়।
āĻāϝ়েāĻāĻি Uncountable noun āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ-
Accomodation (āĻŦাāϏāϏ্āĻĨাāύ), Advice (āĻāĻĒāĻĻেāĻļ), Courage (āϏাāĻšāϏ), Decision (āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ), Equipment (āĻāĻĒāĻāϰāĻŖ), Information (āϤāĻĨ্āϝ), Leisure (āĻ āĻŦāϏāϰ), Knowledge (āĻ্āĻাāύ), Money (āĻাāĻা), Music (āĻাāύ), News (āĻāĻŦāϰ), Patience (āϧৈāϰ্āϝ), Permission (āĻ āύুāĻŽāϤি), Scenery (āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ), Soap (āϏাāĻŦাāύ), Arrangement (āĻāϝ়োāĻāύ), Kindness (āĻāĻĻাāϰāϤা), Honesty (āϏāϤāϤা), Ability (āϏাāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨ্āϝ), Bravery (āĻŦীāϰāϤ্āĻŦ/ āϏাāĻšāϏিāĻāϤা), Attitude (āĻāĻāϰāĻŖ), Boyhood (āĻŦাāϞ্āϝāĻাāϞ), Childhood (āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦāĻাāϞ), Chairmanship (āϏāĻাāĻĒāϤিāϤ্āĻŦ),Forgiveness (āĻ্āώāĻŽা), Esteem (āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧা), Depth (āĻāĻীāϰāϤা), Hope (āĻāĻļা), Goodwill (āϏুāύাāĻŽ), Happiness (āϏুāĻ), Height (āĻāĻ্āĻāϤা), Beauty (āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ), Integrity (āϏāϤāϤা), Joy (āĻāύāύ্āĻĻ), Length (āĻĻৈāϰ্āĻ্āϝ), Anger (āĻ্āϰোāϧ).
*āĻŽুāĻāϏ্āĻĨ āύা āĻāϰেāĻ āĻংāϞিāĻļ āĻļিāĻুāύ āϏāĻ িāĻ āύিāϝ়āĻŽে!
A compound noun is a noun that is made up of two or more words. The separate words in a compound noun do not necessarily have to be nouns themselves, but they must communicate a specific person, place, idea, or thing.
Closed form compound nouns:
1. Blackbird
2. Bedroom
3. Baseball
4. Classmate
5. Classroom
6. Cupboard
7. Doorbell
8. Earthquake
9. Firefly
10. Goldfish
11. Homework
12. Headmaster
13. Haircut
14. Keyboard
15. Moonlight
16. Policeman
17. Password
18. Pancake
19. Paintbrush
20. Pipeline
21. Postcard
22. Toothpaste
23. Notebook
24. Newspaper
25. Raincoat
26. Jellyfish
27. Sunlight
28. Football
29. Fireworks
30. Firefighter
31. Playground
32. Handbag
Open form:
1. Ice cream
2. Pine apple
3. Coffee table
4. Post office
5. Full moon
6. Washing machine
7. Police station
8. Fire engine
9. Dining room
10. Dinning table
11. Drawing room
12. Living room
13. High school
14. Swimming pool
15. Traffic jam
16. Taxi driver
17. Table tennis
18. Train station
19. Mobile phone
20. Mobile Tower
21. Baby sitter
22. Shopping mall
23. Garden hose
24. Car park
25. Electric fan
26. Roller coaster
27. Social media
28. Video camera
29. Village market
30. Water bottle
31. World map
32. Public transport
33. Parking lot
Happy learning @Noor E Alam
Conducted by: Noor E Alam, DU
Certified IELTS & Spoken Trainer
01750044274
*Basic English | Grammar & Vocabulary | Presentation & Debate | SPOKEN English | IELTS | Academic English
Comments