Comprehension

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Amazon Rainforest 


The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. It is home to an estimated 10 million species of plants, animals, and insects. However, rapid deforestation due to agriculture, logging, and urbanization is threatening this rich biodiversity. Scientists warn that if deforestation continues at its current rate, it could lead to severe climate change and loss of species. Many environmental groups are working to protect the Amazon by promoting sustainable practices and conservation efforts.


Questions:


A. Short Answer Questions:


1. Why is the Amazon rainforest called the "lungs of the Earth"?



2. Name two causes of deforestation in the Amazon.



3. What could happen if deforestation continues at the current rate?



4. How are environmental groups trying to protect the Amazon?



5. How many species are estimated to live in the Amazon rainforest?




B. True or False:


6. The Amazon produces 50% of the world’s oxygen.



7. Scientists believe deforestation could lead to climate change.



8. Logging is one of the causes of deforestation in the Amazon.



9. There are approximately one million species in the Amazon rainforest.



10. Environmental groups discourage conservation efforts.




C. Vocabulary:


Find words from the passage that mean:

11. The process of cutting down trees on a large scale.

12. The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.

13. The act of preserving and protecting something.

14. A rapid increase or expansion of cities and towns.

15. The use of resources in a way that does not harm the environment.


Would you like another passage with a different theme?


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