Flow Chart ā§Ŧ āĻাāĻŦে āĻšā§ :
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ° āĻ¯েāĻোāĻ¨ ā§§ āĻি āĻ¨িā§āĻŽ āĻ āĻāĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻāĻ āĻ¨িā§āĻŽে āĻšāĻŦে…….
Rule 1. By + v1(ing) + obj .....
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: By going there..
Rule 2. V1+(ing)+ obj…
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Going there….
Rule 3. To + V1 + obj…
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: To go There….
Rule 4. Having + V3 + obj..
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Having gone there…
Rule 5. Noun verb/ obj…
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Homeless is the boys.
Rule 6. V3 + obj…
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Gone there…
Flow Chart āĻ full marks āĻĒাāĻā§াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻšāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িঃ
-āĻĢ্āĻ˛োāĻাāĻ°্āĻ āĻা āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ āĻেāĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻাāĻে āĻ
āĻ¨েāĻ āĻŦেāĻļী āĻāĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ°ি। āĻšā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ িāĻ¨ āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¨িāĻেāĻ°াāĻ āĻŦাāĻ¨িā§ে āĻĢেāĻ˛ি।
āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻ˛ো āĻāĻāĻে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻĢ্āĻ˛োāĻাāĻ°্āĻ āĻ¨িā§ে āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻāĻ° āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻূāĻ°্āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻিā§ে āĻāĻ াāĻ° āĻ্āĻ°াāĻ āĻāĻ°ি।
āĻ¯া āĻেā§াāĻ˛ āĻ°াāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦেঃ
1) A flow chart showing āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒুāĻ°োāĻা āĻ˛িāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে is given below.
2) No box, no marks.
3) āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻিāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ¯া āĻ˛িāĻāĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ে (.) āĻĢুāĻ˛ āĻ¸্āĻāĻĒ āĻ˛েāĻা āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া। āĻĢুāĻ˛ āĻ¸্āĻāĻĒ āĻĻিāĻ˛েāĻ āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
4) āĻেā§াāĻ˛ āĻ°েāĻো āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¸ āĻুāĻ˛ো āĻāĻāĻ āĻŽাāĻĒেāĻ° āĻšā§৷
5) ( ➡ ) āĻāĻ āĻিāĻš্āĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
6) āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¸ে āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ°িং āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ (1.) āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻেāĻ āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ°িং āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
7) āĻ¯েāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¸ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°া āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āĻ¸েāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¸āĻ¸āĻš āĻ˛িāĻāĻŦে।
....
āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻ˛িāĻāĻŦে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻোāĻ¨ āĻ°ুāĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ˛ো āĻāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻিāĻু āĻ¨িā§āĻŽ āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšāĻ˛ঃ
1) āĻোāĻ¨ sentence āĻ˛েāĻা āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
2) Subject āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।
3) āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ phrase (āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯াংāĻļ) āĻĻিā§ে āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
4) āĻāĻāĻি word āĻĻিā§ে āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¸ āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻŦে।
5) Verb+ing+some words
6) To+verb+some words
7) subj+verb+ing+some words
8)āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ° possesive āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ his, her, my, our, its etc. āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
9) Determiner+adj+noun
10) Participle(v3)+some words
Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the activities and achievements of Nelson Mandela.
(Unit- 1: Lesson 2) Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid.
Answer1. Guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy2. Fought for justice around the world3. Imprisoned for nearly three decades4. Advocated for human dignity5. Awarded Nobel Peace Prize6. Elected as the first black presidentMake a flow chart showing the purposes of Nelson Mandela.Answer1. to establish multi-racial democracy2. to establish justice around the world3. to establish human dignity4. to establish a democratic and free society5. to live together with harmony6. to enjoy equal opportunities
. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the causes of the success of Nelson Mandela.
(Unit- 1: Lesson 2) Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS. He formally left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday, telling his adoring countrymen: “Don’t call me. I’ll call you.” But he remained one of the world’s most revered public figures, combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and human rights.
Answer:
1. Firm determination
2. Avoiding civil war
3. Fighting for justice around the world
4. Struggling against apartheid
5. Building Bridge the chasm that divided people
6. Advocating for human dignity
3. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing
(Unit- 1: Lesson 3) Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight, she orbited the earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere.
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