Flowchart for HSC




Flow Chart ā§Ŧ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšā§Ÿ :

āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻŸি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¨িāĻšেāĻ° āĻ¯েāĻ•োāĻ¨ ā§§ āĻŸি āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ āĻ āĻ†āĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ“āĻ‡ āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽে āĻšāĻŦে…….

Rule 1.    By + v1(ing) + obj .....

     āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: By going there..

Rule 2.   V1+(ing)+ obj…  

  āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Going there….

 Rule 3.  To + V1 + obj…
  
 āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: To go There….

Rule 4.   Having + V3 + obj..  

  āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Having gone there…

Rule 5.  Noun verb/ obj…    

    āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Homeless is the boys.

Rule 6.   V3 + obj…  
        
     āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: Gone there…


Flow Chart āĻ full marks āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ°  āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ  āĻĒāĻĻ্āĻ§āĻ¤িঃ

-āĻĢ্āĻ˛োāĻšাāĻ°্āĻŸ  āĻŸা  āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•  āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻ•েāĻ¨ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļী āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ°ি। āĻšā§ŸāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ িāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া  āĻ¨িāĻœেāĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻĢেāĻ˛ি। 


āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻœāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĢ্āĻ˛োāĻšাāĻ°্āĻŸ  āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛ি āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻূāĻ°্āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ•াāĻŸিā§Ÿে  āĻ“āĻ াāĻ° āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°ি।


āĻ¯া āĻ–েā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦেঃ

1) A flow chart showing āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒুāĻ°োāĻŸা āĻ˛িāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে is given below.

2) No box, no marks.

3) āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤āĻ°ে āĻ¯া āĻ˛িāĻ–āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ে (.) āĻĢুāĻ˛ āĻ¸্āĻŸāĻĒ āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া। āĻĢুāĻ˛ āĻ¸্āĻŸāĻĒ āĻĻিāĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ¨া।

4) āĻ–েā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻ°েāĻ–ো āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻŽাāĻĒেāĻ° āĻšā§Ÿ৷

5) (  ) āĻāĻ‡ āĻšিāĻš্āĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।  āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ¨া।

 6) āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¸ে āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ°িং āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ (1.) āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•েāĻ“ āĻ¨াāĻŽ্āĻŦাāĻ°িং āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।

7) āĻ¯েāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¸āĻ¸āĻš āĻ˛িāĻ–āĻŦে।

....

āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ˛িāĻ–āĻŦে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ°ুāĻ˛āĻ¸ āĻĢāĻ˛ো āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻŽ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāĻ˛ঃ


1) āĻ•োāĻ¨ sentence āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া।

2) Subject āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া।

3) āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ phrase (āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯াংāĻļ) āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।

4) āĻāĻ•āĻŸি word āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻŦāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻŦে।

5) Verb+ing+some words

6) To+verb+some words

7) subj+verb+ing+some words

8)āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° possesive āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ his, her, my, our, its etc. āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া।

9) Determiner+adj+noun

10) Participle(v3)+some words


Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the activities and achievements of Nelson Mandela.


(Unit- 1: Lesson 2) Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid.

Answer
1. Guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy
2. Fought for justice around the world
3. Imprisoned for nearly three decades
4. Advocated for human dignity
5. Awarded Nobel Peace Prize
6. Elected as the first black president

Make a flow chart showing the purposes of Nelson Mandela.

Answer
1. to establish multi-racial democracy
2. to establish justice around the world
3. to establish human dignity
4. to establish a democratic and free society
5. to live together with harmony
6. to enjoy equal opportunities

. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the causes of the success of Nelson Mandela.

(Unit- 1: Lesson 2) Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS. He formally left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday, telling his adoring countrymen: “Don’t call me. I’ll call you.” But he remained one of the world’s most revered public figures, combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and human rights.

Answer:
1. Firm determination
2. Avoiding civil war
3. Fighting for justice around the world
4. Struggling against apartheid
5. Building Bridge the chasm that divided people
6. Advocating for human dignity

3. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing

(Unit- 1: Lesson 3) Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight, she orbited the earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere.

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HSC English First Paper | Unit: 1, Lesson: 1 | People or Institutions Making History | Nelson Mandela, from Apartheid Fighter to President