Flow Chart ā§Ŧ āĻাāĻŦে āĻšā§ :
āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ্āϏেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāĻি āϝāĻĻি āύিāĻেāϰ āϝেāĻোāύ ā§§ āĻি āύিā§āĻŽ āĻ āĻāϏে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāĻুāϞো āĻāĻ āύিā§āĻŽে āĻšāĻŦে…….
Rule 1. By + v1(ing) + obj .....
āϝেāĻŽāύ: By going there..
Rule 2. V1+(ing)+ obj…
āϝেāĻŽāύ: Going there….
Rule 3. To + V1 + obj…
āϝেāĻŽāύ: To go There….
Rule 4. Having + V3 + obj..
āϝেāĻŽāύ: Having gone there…
Rule 5. Noun verb/ obj…
āϝেāĻŽāύ: Homeless is the boys.
Rule 6. V3 + obj…
āϝেāĻŽāύ: Gone there…
Flow Chart āĻ full marks āĻĒাāĻā§াāϰ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিঃ
-āĻĢ্āϞোāĻাāϰ্āĻ āĻা āĻ
āύেāĻ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻেāύ āϝেāύ āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻāĻাāĻে āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻŦেāĻļী āĻāĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻāϰি। āĻšā§āϤ āĻāĻ িāύ āĻāĻŽāϰা āύিāĻেāϰাāĻ āĻŦাāύিā§ে āĻĢেāϞি।
āϤাāĻ āĻāϞো āĻāĻāĻে āĻāĻŽāϰা āĻĢ্āϞোāĻাāϰ্āĻ āύিā§ে āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āĻāϰ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻূāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤাāĻে āĻাāĻিā§ে āĻāĻ াāϰ āĻ্āϰাāĻ āĻāϰি।
āϝা āĻেā§াāϞ āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦেঃ
1) A flow chart showing āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒুāϰোāĻা āϞিāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে is given below.
2) No box, no marks.
3) āĻŦāĻ্āϏেāϰ āĻিāϤāϰে āϝা āϞিāĻāĻŦে āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰে (.) āĻĢুāϞ āϏ্āĻāĻĒ āϞেāĻা āϝাāĻŦে āύা। āĻĢুāϞ āϏ্āĻāĻĒ āĻĻিāϞেāĻ āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻĒাāĻŦে āύা।
4) āĻেā§াāϞ āϰেāĻো āϝেāύ āĻŦāĻ্āϏ āĻুāϞো āĻāĻāĻ āĻŽাāĻĒেāϰ āĻšā§৷
5) ( ➡ ) āĻāĻ āĻিāĻš্āύ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύা āĻšāϞে āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻĒাāĻŦে āύা।
6) āĻŦāĻ্āϏে āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰিং āϝেāĻŽāύঃ (1.) āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϤোāĻŽাāĻেāĻ āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰিং āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
7) āϝেāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āϏ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāϰা āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āϏেāĻ āĻŦāĻ্āϏāϏāĻš āϞিāĻāĻŦে।
....
āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āϞিāĻāĻŦে āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦা āĻোāύ āϰুāϞāϏ āĻĢāϞো āĻāϰāĻŦে āϤাāϰ āĻিāĻু āύিā§āĻŽ āĻĻেāĻā§া āĻšāϞঃ
1) āĻোāύ sentence āϞেāĻা āϝাāĻŦে āύা।
2) Subject āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।
3) āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§ phrase (āĻŦাāĻ্āϝাংāĻļ) āĻĻিā§ে āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
4) āĻāĻāĻি word āĻĻিā§ে āĻŦāĻ্āϏ āĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āϝাāĻŦে।
5) Verb+ing+some words
6) To+verb+some words
7) subj+verb+ing+some words
8)āĻোāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ possesive āϝেāĻŽāύঃ his, her, my, our, its etc. āĻĻেāĻā§া āϝাāĻŦে āύা।
9) Determiner+adj+noun
10) Participle(v3)+some words
Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the activities and achievements of Nelson Mandela.
(Unit- 1: Lesson 2) Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid.
Answer1. Guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy2. Fought for justice around the world3. Imprisoned for nearly three decades4. Advocated for human dignity5. Awarded Nobel Peace Prize6. Elected as the first black presidentMake a flow chart showing the purposes of Nelson Mandela.Answer1. to establish multi-racial democracy2. to establish justice around the world3. to establish human dignity4. to establish a democratic and free society5. to live together with harmony6. to enjoy equal opportunities
. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the causes of the success of Nelson Mandela.
(Unit- 1: Lesson 2) Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS. He formally left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday, telling his adoring countrymen: “Don’t call me. I’ll call you.” But he remained one of the world’s most revered public figures, combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and human rights.
Answer:
1. Firm determination
2. Avoiding civil war
3. Fighting for justice around the world
4. Struggling against apartheid
5. Building Bridge the chasm that divided people
6. Advocating for human dignity
3. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing
(Unit- 1: Lesson 3) Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight, she orbited the earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere.
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