Flowchart for HSC




Flow Chart ā§Ŧ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšā§Ÿ :

āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϏেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϟি āϝāĻĻি āύিāϚেāϰ āϝেāĻ•োāύ ā§§ āϟি āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻ āφāϏে āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāĻ—ুāϞো āĻ“āχ āύি⧟āĻŽে āĻšāĻŦে…….

Rule 1.    By + v1(ing) + obj .....

     āϝেāĻŽāύ: By going there..

Rule 2.   V1+(ing)+ obj…  

  āϝেāĻŽāύ: Going there….

 Rule 3.  To + V1 + obj…
  
 āϝেāĻŽāύ: To go There….

Rule 4.   Having + V3 + obj..  

  āϝেāĻŽāύ: Having gone there…

Rule 5.  Noun verb/ obj…    

    āϝেāĻŽāύ: Homeless is the boys.

Rule 6.   V3 + obj…  
        
     āϝেāĻŽāύ: Gone there…


Flow Chart āĻ full marks āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ  āϏāĻšāϜ  āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিঃ

-āĻĢ্āϞোāϚাāϰ্āϟ  āϟা  āĻ…āύেāĻ•  āϏāĻšāϜ āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻ•েāύ āϝেāύ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāϟাāĻ•ে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļী āĻ•āĻ িāύ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰি। āĻšā§ŸāϤ āĻ•āĻ িāύ āφāĻŽāϰা  āύিāϜেāϰাāχ āĻŦাāύি⧟ে āĻĢেāϞি। 


āϤাāχ āϚāϞো āφāϜāĻ•ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĢ্āϞোāϚাāϰ্āϟ  āύি⧟ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞি āφāϰ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻূāϰ্āĻŦāϞāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•াāϟি⧟ে  āĻ“āĻ াāϰ āϟ্āϰাāχ āĻ•āϰি।


āϝা āĻ–ে⧟াāϞ āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦেঃ

1) A flow chart showing āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĒুāϰোāϟা āϞিāĻ–āϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে is given below.

2) No box, no marks.

3) āĻŦāĻ•্āϏেāϰ āĻ­িāϤāϰে āϝা āϞিāĻ–āĻŦে āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰে (.) āĻĢুāϞ āϏ্āϟāĻĒ āϞেāĻ–া āϝাāĻŦে āύা। āĻĢুāϞ āϏ্āϟāĻĒ āĻĻিāϞেāχ āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻĒাāĻŦে āύা।

4) āĻ–ে⧟াāϞ āϰেāĻ–ো āϝেāύ āĻŦāĻ•্āϏ āĻ—ুāϞো āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŽাāĻĒেāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ৷

5) (  ) āĻāχ āϚিāĻš্āύ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।  āύা āĻšāϞে āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰ āĻĒাāĻŦে āύা।

 6) āĻŦāĻ•্āϏে āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰিং āϝেāĻŽāύঃ (1.) āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•েāĻ“ āύাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰিং āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

7) āϝেāχ āĻŦāĻ•্āϏ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āϰা āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āϏেāχ āĻŦāĻ•্āϏāϏāĻš āϞিāĻ–āĻŦে।

....

āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āϞিāĻ–āĻŦে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ•োāύ āϰুāϞāϏ āĻĢāϞো āĻ•āϰāĻŦে āϤাāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύি⧟āĻŽ āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻšāϞঃ


1) āĻ•োāύ sentence āϞেāĻ–া āϝাāĻŦে āύা।

2) Subject āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা।

3) āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ phrase (āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝাংāĻļ) āĻĻি⧟ে āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

4) āĻāĻ•āϟি word āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦāĻ•্āϏ āĻĒূāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰা āϝাāĻŦে।

5) Verb+ing+some words

6) To+verb+some words

7) subj+verb+ing+some words

8)āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ possesive āϝেāĻŽāύঃ his, her, my, our, its etc. āĻĻেāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝাāĻŦে āύা।

9) Determiner+adj+noun

10) Participle(v3)+some words


Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the activities and achievements of Nelson Mandela.


(Unit- 1: Lesson 2) Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid.

Answer
1. Guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to a multi-racial democracy
2. Fought for justice around the world
3. Imprisoned for nearly three decades
4. Advocated for human dignity
5. Awarded Nobel Peace Prize
6. Elected as the first black president

Make a flow chart showing the purposes of Nelson Mandela.

Answer
1. to establish multi-racial democracy
2. to establish justice around the world
3. to establish human dignity
4. to establish a democratic and free society
5. to live together with harmony
6. to enjoy equal opportunities

. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing the causes of the success of Nelson Mandela.

(Unit- 1: Lesson 2) Mandela never lost his resolve to fight for his people’s emancipation. He was determined to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. His prestige and charisma helped him win the support of the world. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and all its manifestations. I have fought it all during my life; I will fight it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994. “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come.” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white African leader who had freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of the apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS. He formally left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday, telling his adoring countrymen: “Don’t call me. I’ll call you.” But he remained one of the world’s most revered public figures, combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and human rights.

Answer:
1. Firm determination
2. Avoiding civil war
3. Fighting for justice around the world
4. Struggling against apartheid
5. Building Bridge the chasm that divided people
6. Advocating for human dignity

3. Read the following text and make a flow chart showing

(Unit- 1: Lesson 3) Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight, she orbited the earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere.

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