❤️✒️ইংরেজিতে Smartly, fluently, effectively, easily and correctly কথা বলতে চাইলে বিপরীতার্থক শব্দ (Antonyms) বেশি বেশি জানতে হবে এবং যথাযথ ব্যবহার (proper utilisation) জানতে হবে ।
📚গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কিছু বিপরীত শব্দ (Antonyms- Opposite meaning )
1. Noble মহৎ- ignoble গর্হিত
2. Happy সুখি- unhappy অসুখী
3. Import আমদানি - export রপ্তানি
4. Interior - exterior
5. Maximum - minimum
6. Include - exclude
7. Junior - senior
8. Above - below
9. Majority - minority
10. Tangible - intangible
11. Superior - inferior
12. Accept - refuse/ reject/deny
13. Civilized - uncivilized/savage/barbaric
14. Bright- dim
15. Acquire - lose
16. Ancient - modern
17. Agree - disagree
18. Alive - dead
19. Barren - fertile
20. Admire - despise
21. Stout- feeble
22. Bold - timid
23. Boisterous - restrained
24. Broad - narrow
25. Care - neglect
26. Confess - deny
27. Cool - warm
28. Best - worst
29. Energetic- lethargic
30. Clean - dirty
31. Cruel - kind
32. Domestic - wild
33. Difficult - easy
34. Dangerous - safe
35. Dark - bright
36. Death - birth
37. Debit - credit
38. Early - late
39. Earn - spend
40. Empty - full
41. False - true
42. Guilty - innocent
43. Fine - coarse
44. Freedom - slavery
45. Fat - thin/ slim
46. Foolish - wise
47. Fresh - stale
48. Fear - courage
49. Guilty - innocent
50. Gain - loss
51. Good - bad
52. High - low
53. Humble - proud/arrogant
54. Honour - dishonour
55. Joy - sorrow
56. Knowledge - ignorance
57. Kind - cruel
58. Lie - truth
59. Little - much
60. Masculine - feminine
61. Make - mar/break
62. Natural - artificial
63. Noise - silence
64. Oral - written
65. Pride/arrogance - humility
66. Permanent - temporary/transitory
67. Presence - absence
68. Profit - loss
69. Prose - poetry
70. Quick - slow
71. Receive - give
72. Reject - accept
73. Ripe - raw
74. Rough - smooth
75. Remember - forget
76. Rich/ affluent - poor/destitute
77. Severe- mild
78. Tragedy - comedy
79. General - particular
80. Victory - defeat
81. Wild - domestic/tame
82. Weak - strong
83. Wisdom - folly
84. Youth - aged
85. Give - take
86. Laugh - cry
87. Smile - frown
88. Buy - sell
89. Here - there
90. This - that
91. Never - always
92. Stop - start
93. Wrong - right
94. Tight - loose
95. Love - hate
96. Throw - catch
97. Yes - no
98. Forward - backward
99. Stand - sit
100. Lost - found
101. Theist - Atheist
102. Easy/simple- hard/tricky
103. Ordinary - extraordinary
104. Theoretical - practical
105. Perfect - Imperfect
106. Superior- inferior
107. Obey- defy
108. above – below, beneath
109. abstract – concrete
110. accept – reject
111. acquit – condemn
112. advance – retreat
113. advantage – disadvantage
114. affirm – deny
115. affluence – poverty
116. aggravate – alleviate, lessen
117. agree – disagree
118. allow – forbid
119. analysis – synthesis
120. ancestor – descendant
121. ancient – modern
122. aristocrat – commoner
123. arrive – depart
124. ascent – descent
125. assent – dissent
126. asset – liability
127. attract – repel
128. awake – asleep
129. Discrimination - indiscrimination
130. base – noble
131. beautiful – ugly
132. belief – doubt
133. benediction – malediction
134. Friend- foe
135. boom – slump
136. bravery – cowardice
137. beautiful – ugly
138. benevolent – malevolent
139. carnal – spiritual
140. centrifugal – centripetal
141. cheap – dear, costly
142. cheerful – gloomy
143. clean – dirty
144. clever – stupid
145. common – rare
146. compulsory – optional
147. concord – discord
148. confident – diffident
149. create – destroy
150. dark – light
151. dawn – dusk
152. debtor – creditor
153. deep – shallow
154. defensive – offensive
155 . deliberate – unintentional
156. accidental- intentional
157. diligent – crazy
158. dilute – concentrated
159.dwarf – giant
160. elevation – depression
161. exclude – include
162. exit – entrance
163. exotic – indigenous
164. expand – contract
165. explicit – implicit
166. external – internal
167. extravagant – frugal, thrifty
168. famous – obscure/ notorious
169. fast – loose, slow
170. correct - incorrect
171. fictitious – real
172. forget – remember
173. frequent – rare
174. fresh – stale
175. friendly – hostile
176. full – empty
177. gain – loss
178. gather – scatter
179. general – particular, special
180. generous – mean
181. gradual – abrupt, sudden
182. guilty – innocent
183. harsh – gentle
184. hasty – leisurely
185. hate – love
186. haughty – meek
187. heavy – light
188. high – low
189. hit – miss
190. hollow – solid
191. honour – shame
192. hope – despair
193. host- guest
194. hurt – heal
195. ideal – actual
196. idle – busy
197. imagination – reality
198. increase – decrease
199. industrious – indolent, lazy
200. inferior – superior
201. inhale – exhale
202. input – output
203. joy – sorrow
204. junior – senior
205. kind/lenient – cruel/savage
206. kindle – extinguish
207. knowledge – ignorance
208. lament – rejoice
209. later – earlier
210. latter – former
211. lead – follow
212. lend – borrow
213. let – hire
213. liberate – enslave
214. literal – figurative
215. loose – tight
216. lose – find
217. major – minor
218. many – few
219. masculine – feminine
220. material – spiritual
221. maximum – minimum
222. memory – oblivion
223. mild – severe, stern
224. miser – spendthrift
225. monogamy – polygamy
226. monotony – variety, diversity
227. naïve – sophisticated
228. narrow – broad
229. native – foreign
230. natural – artificial
231. negative – positive
232. neutral – partial
233. observe – reverse
234. odd – even
235. offer – refuse
236. often – seldom
237. omission – commission
238. optimistic – pessimistic
239. oral – written
240. oriental – occidental
241. original – duplicate, copy
242. ostensible – actual
243. partly – wholly
244. permanent – temporary
245. permit – prohibit
246. pleasure – pain
247. practice – theory
248. pragmatic – idealistic
249. praise – blame
250. precede – succeed
251. pride – humility
252. profit – loss
253. progress – regress
254. progressive – retrograde
255. promote – demote
256. public – private
257. quiet – noisy
258. queer – normal
259. rash – cautious, careful
260. rapid – slow, leisurely
261. recede – advance
262. relative – absolute
263. reluctant – ready, willing
264. reserved – sociable
265. resist – submit
266. retail – wholesale
267. reward – punish
268. rigid – flexible
269. ripe – raw
270. rise – fall, set
271. rough – smooth
272. rude/ ravage– polite
273. sacred – secular, profane
274. safe – risky, dangerous
275. saint – sinner
276. servant – master
277. sharp – blunt
278. simple – complex
279. complicated- naive
280. sink – swim, float
281. smile – frown
282. sober – drunk, rash
283. solid – liquid
284. straight – crooked, curved
285. strait – broad
286. strange/ unfamiliar – familiar
287. subjective – objective
288. succeed – fail
289. sure – doubtful/ dubious
290. sweet – bitter, sour
291. sympathy – antipathy
292. tall – short
293. tense – relaxed
294. terrestrial – celestial
295. thick – thin
296. tight – loose, slack
297. top – bottom
298. tranquil – disturbed, agitated
299. transparent – opaque
300. triumph – defeat
301. trivial – important
302. true – false
303. unite – separate
304. upper – lower
305. upright/honest – dishonest
306. urban – rural
307. urbane – rude, uncultured
308. vacant – occupied
309. vague – clear, definite
310. vertical – horizontal
311. victory – defeat
312. vrtue – vice
313. voluntary – compulsory, involuntary
314. wake – sleep
315. wax – wane
316. wealthy – poor
317. wide – narrow
318. win – lose
319. wise – foolish
320. zenith – nadir
321. ability - Inability
322. respectively- irrespectively
323. discriminately - indiscriminately
324. rational-irrational
325. remember/commemorate-forget
326. legitimate- illegitimate
327. legal- illegal
328. relevant- irrelevant
329. regular- irregular
330. literate - illiterate
331. educated - uneducated
332. predecessor- successor
333. antecedent- subsequent
334. interior- exterior
335. internal - external
336. frugal- prodigal/
extravagant
337. flexible - inflexible
338. parity- disparity
339. production- consumption
340. grateful কৃতজ্ঞ- ungrateful অকৃতজ্ঞ
341. appropriate যথার্থ -inapppropriate যথার্থ নয়
342. correct সঠিক -incorrect সঠিক নয়
343. able- unable
344. active- inactive
345. philanthropist - misanthropist
346. confess স্বীকার করা- deny অস্বীকার করা
347. Moral (মোরাল) - নৈতিক
Immoral (ইম্মোরাল) - অবনৈতিক
347. Always(অলওয়েজ) - সবসময়
Never(নেভার) - কখনও না
348. Grateful(গ্রেটফুল) - কৃতজ্ঞ
Ungrateful (আনগ্রেটফুল)-অকৃতজ্ঞ
349. Pleased(প্লিজড) - খুশী হওয়া
Displeased (ডিসপ্লিজড) - অখুশী হওয়া
350.Real(রিয়েল) - আসল
Unreal (আনরিয়েল) - নকল
351. Solvent (সলভেন্ট) - সচ্ছ্বল
Insolvent (ইনসলভেন্ট) - দেউলিয়া
352. Honour (অনার) - মর্যাদা
Dishonour (ডিসঅনার) - অমর্যাদা
353. Wise (ওয়াইজ) - জ্ঞানী
Unwise(আনওয়াইজ) – মূর্খ
354. Willing (উইলিং) - ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে
Unwilling (আনউইলিং)- অনিচ্ছাকৃতভাবে
355. Guide(গাইড) - ঠিকভাবে 356. পরিচালনা করা Misguide (মিসগাইড) - ভুলভাবে
পরিচালনা করা
356. Copious প্রচুর - sparse বিরল
357. Puny দুর্বল ও ছোট - Sturdy
358. Synonym সমার্থক - antonym বিপরীতার্থক
359. Homage- disdain
364. Care(কেয়ার) - যত্ন
Neglect (নেগলেক্ট) - অবহেলা
366. Admire(অ্যাডমায়ার) - প্রশংসা করা Despise (ডেসপাইস) - ঘৃণা করা
367. Humble(হাম্বল) - নম্র- Proud/ elated (প্রাউড) - গর্বিত
368. Fine(ফাইন) - সূক্ষ
Coarse(কোয়ার্স) - মোটা
369. Superior (সুপেরিয়র) - উচ্চস্তরের/ উৎকৃষ্ট
Inferior (ইনফেরিয়র) - নিচুস্তরের/ নিকৃষ্ট
370. Rough (রাফ) - খসখসে
Smooth (স্মুথ) - মসৃণ
371. Optimist(অপটিমিস্ট) - আশাবাদী Pessimist(পেসিমিস্ট) -
নিরাশাবাদী
372. Affected(অ্যাফেকটেড) - আক্রান্ত -
Unaffected আনঅ্যাফেকটেড)-
অনাক্রান্ত
373. Convenient(কনভেনিয়েন্ট) -
সুবিধাজনক- Inconvenient(ইনকনভেনিয়েন্ট)
অসুবিধাজনক
374. Prepared(প্রিপেয়ার্ড) - তৈরী
Unprepared(আনপ্রিপেয়ার্ড)-
অপ্রস্তুতকৃত
375. Fortunately(ফরচুনেটলি)- সৌভাগ্যবশত
Unfortunately(আনফরচুনেটলি) -
দূর্ভাগ্যবশত
377. Dependent (ডিপেন্ডেন্ট) - পরনির্ভর
Independent(ইনডিপেন্ডেন্ট) - স্বনির্ভর
378. Earthy(আর্দি) - পাথিব
Unearthy (আনআর্দি) - অপার্থিব
379. Worthy (ওর্দি) - যোগ্য
Worthless(আনওর্দি) - অযোগ্য
380. Conversational- unconventional
381. Intentional ইচ্ছাকৃত- unintentional অনিচ্ছাকৃত
382. Humane- inhumane
383. Dynamic - apathetic/ lethargic
384. Confess - deny
385. Very much- at all
386. Legal-illegal
387. Perfect - imperfect
388. Proper- improper
389. Pure- impure
390. Discipline - indiscipline
391. Tidy - untidy
392. Necessary - unnecessary
393. Allow- disallow
394. Honest- dishonest
395. Scrupulous - unscrupulous
396. Very/ very much- at all.
397. A little- much
398. Many- a few
Hopeland Educare
Noor E Alam
University of Dhaka
01750044274
