Spoken rules 71+

 71+ Spoken English Rules/ Basic grammar structure: 

āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻ…āύāϰ্āĻ—āϞ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϤে āύিāϚেāϰ ā§­ā§§ āϟি Structures āϜাāύা āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ। 

★RULE:1

āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻŦুāĻাāϤে, 

āφāĻŽāϰা need to use āĻ•āϰāĻŦ।

sub+need to+verb1 ( Present form)

1. We need to learn English.

=āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļিāĻ–া āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ।

We need to read books.

= āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄ়া āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύ।

★RULE:2

☞I am having a hard time+ ing āϝুāĻ•্āϤ verb(āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে)

1. I am having a hard time understanding my friends.( āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে )

2. I am having a hard time downloading songs.( āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ—াāύ āĻ—ুāϞি āĻĄাāωāύāϞোāĻĄ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে)

3. I am having a hard time answering your questions.(āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻিāϤে āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে)।

Similarly, I am having a hard time understanding the rules. I am having a hard time browsing internet.

★ RULE:3

☞There is something wrong with + noun.(āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϤে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে)

1. There is something wrong with computer. (āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে)

2. There is something wrong with my mobile. (āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে)

3.There is something wrong with my Television. (āφāĻŽাāϰ āϟেāϞিāĻ­িāĻļāύ āĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে)

★Rules:4

☞I have decided to+ verb...(āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύি⧟েāĻ›ি)

1.She has decided to learn English.( āϏে āχংāϰেāϜী āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύি⧟েāĻ›ে)

2. I have decided to change myself. (āφāĻŽি āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύি⧟েāĻ›ি)

3. I have decided to work hard. (āφāĻŽি āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻļ্āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύি⧟েāĻ›ি)

4. I have decided to help the poor.(āφāĻŽি āĻ—āϰীāĻŦāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύি⧟েāĻ›ি)

5. I have decided to change my bad habits. (āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āĻ…āĻ­্āϝাāϏāĻ—ুāϞি āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏিāĻĻ্āϧাāύ্āϤ āύি⧟েāĻ›ি)

★RUlE:5

☞I am trying to + verb. (āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি) । 

āϝেāĻŽāύ:

1. They are trying to learn English. (āϤাāϰা āχংāϰেāϜী āĻļিāĻ–াāϰ  āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে)

2. I am trying to do something. (āφāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি)

3. I am trying to help the street children.( āφāĻŽি āĻĒāĻĨāĻļিāĻļুāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি)

4. I am trying to clean my room. (āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāϰ āϘāϰ āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি)

5. I am trying to motivate him. (āφāĻŽি āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖিāϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāĻ›ি)

★RULE:6

☞I have heard that +.....(āφāĻŽি āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āϝে.....)

1. I have heard that you learn English.(āφāĻŽি āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āϤুāĻŽি āχংāϰেāϜী āĻļিāĻ–)

2. I have heard that English Group is very useful for learners. (āφāĻŽি āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āχংāϞিāĻļ āĻ—্āϰুāĻĒ āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āωāĻĒāĻ•াāϰী)

3. I have heard that he is very talented.(āφāĻŽি āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āϏে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻŽেāϧাāĻŦী)

4. I have heard that you work hard.(āφāĻŽি āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•āĻ োāϰ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰ)

5. I have heard that you study well.(āφāĻŽি āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āϤুāĻŽি āĻ­াāϞāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ⧜াāĻļুāύা āĻ•āϰ)

6. I have heard that you like traditional foods. (āφāĻŽি āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āϤুāĻŽি traditional āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ)

7. I have heard that you waste your time.(āφāĻŽি āĻļুāύেāĻ›ি āϤুāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻĒāϚ⧟ āĻ•āϰ)

★RULE:7

No need - āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύেāχ। 

Structure : No need to + verb + obj.

No need to tell.- āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ।

No need to wait.- āĻ…āĻĒেāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ।

No need to write. -āϞেāĻ–াāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ। 

No need to stand.- āĻĻাঁ⧜াāύোāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ।

No need to sit.- āĻŦāϏাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ।

No need to go.- āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ।

No need to eat.- āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ।

No need to learn.- āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ। 

No need to cook.- āϰাāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ। 

No need to work.- āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ। 

No need to believe. - āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ।

No need to waste time.- āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ…āĻĒāϚ⧟ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ। 

No need to stop.- āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ। 

★RULE:8

How often āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āĻ—āĻ āύঃ-

=> How often do you exercise? - āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦ্āϝা⧟াāĻŽ āĻ•āϰ।

=> How often do you visit your parents? - āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽা-āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰ?

=> How often do you change your password? - āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒাāϏāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ্āĻĄ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰ? 

=> How often do you need facial? - āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĢেāϏি⧟াāϞ āĻ•āϰা āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ āĻšā§Ÿ? 

=> How often do you visit the library? āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤুāĻŽি āϞাāχāĻŦ্āϰেāϰী āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰ?

=> How often do you go to doctor for checkup? - āϤুāĻŽি āϚেāĻ•āφāĻĒেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĄাāĻ•্āϤাāϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϝাāĻ“?

=> How often do you log in to Facebook account? 

āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϤুāĻŽি āĻĢেāϏāĻŦুāĻ• āĻāĻ•াāωāύ্āϟে āϞāĻ—āχāύ āĻ•āϰ?

✅ Conversation 

A. How often do you use the computer?

(āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰ?)

B. Every day I can’t think anymore without computer.

(āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻ•āĻĻিāύ. āφāĻŽি āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒিāωāϟাāϰ āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•োāύāĻ•িāĻ›ু āϚিāύ্āϤাāĻ“ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি āύা)

A. How often do you take physical exercise? (āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•āϤāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻļāϰীāϰāϚāϰ্āϚা āĻ•āϰ?)

B. Every day I keep myself fit by doing this. (āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āφāĻŽি āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻĢিāϟ āϰাāĻ–ি)

★RULE:9

I will be able to -āφāĻŽি āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো

* āφāĻŽি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো - I will be able to do.

* āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো - I will be able to come

* āφāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো - I will be able to go

* āφāĻŽি āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা - I won’t be able to come

* āφāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা - I won’t be able to go

* āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো - I will be able to do the work

āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦো āύা - I won’t be able to do the work

* āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে? - will you be able to do?

* āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা? - Won’t you be able to do? 

* āϰুāύা āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে - Runa will be able to come

* āϰুāĻšি āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা - Ruhi won’t be able to come

* āϰুāĻŦি āĻ•ি āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা? - Won’t Rubi be able to come?

* āφāĻŽি āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āϏāĻ•্āώāĻŽ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ি - I have been able to do the work.

★RULE:10

SHOULD HAVE=āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ

āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻļাāϞীāύāϤা āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ-

You should have modesty.

āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—া⧜ি āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ-

You should have a car

āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦ⧟āϏ্āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧা āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ-

You should have respect for adults 

āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧা āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ 

We should have respect for teachers

āĻĒ⧜াāĻļোāύা⧟ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύোāϝোāĻ— āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ

You should have attention for study

★RULE:11

AS+ADJECTIVE +AS

As bright as day ( āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ) 

As black as coal ( āĻ•ā§ŸāϞাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ•াāϞো)

As hard as iron ( āϞোāĻšাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻļāĻ•্āϤ) 

As cold as ice ( āĻŦāϰāĻĢেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা) 

As brave as lion ( āϏিংāĻšেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āϏাāĻšāϏী) 

As strong as tiger ( āĻŦাāϘেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻļাāϞী) 

As pure as flower  (āĻĢুāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ) 

As clear as day ( āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻ•াāϰ)

As soft as butter ( āĻŽাāĻ–āύেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύāϰāĻŽ)

★RULE:12

There is no difficulty in + verb+ing

1.There is no difficulty in talking.

-āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϝ় āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ

2.There is no difficulty in searching

-āĻ–োāϜাāϝ় āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ

3.There is no difficulty in reserving

-āϏংāϰāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰাāϝ় āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ

4.There is no difficulty in flowering

- āĻĢুāϞ āϤোāϞাāϝ় āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ

5.There is no difficulty in saving

āϰāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰাāϝ় āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ

6.There is no difficulty in cooking

āϰাāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰাāϝ় āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ

7.There is no difficulty in describing

āĻŦāϰ্āύāύা āĻ•āϰাāϝ় āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ

8.There is no difficulty in checking

āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা āĻ•āϰাāϝ় āĻ•োāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āύেāχ

★RULE:13

I like the way + sub + verb

1. I like the way you talk

āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ি āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি।

2. She likes the way you walk

āϏে āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻšাঁāϟাāϰ āϧāϰāύ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰে।

3. I like the way he loves

āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏাāϰ āϧāϰāĻŖ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি।

4. I like the way you play football

āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞ āĻ–েāϞাāϰ āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি।

5. āϤাāϰ āϞেāĻ–াāϰ āϧāϰāĻŖāϟা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে।

I like the way she writes.

6.āϤাāϰ āĻ–েāϞাāϰ āϧāϰāύāϟা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে। 

I like the way he plays.

7. āϤাāϰ āĻļেāĻ–াāύোāϰ āϧāϰāĻŖāϟা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে।

I like the way he teaches.

āύেāĻ—েāϟিāĻ­ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāϞে 'don't' āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।

āϤাāϰ āϞেāĻ–াāϰ āϧāϰāύāϟা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে āύা। 

I don't like the way she writes. 

āϤাāϰ āĻ–েāϞাāϰ āϧāϰāύāϟা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে āύা। 

I don't like the way he plays.

āϤাāϰ āĻļেāĻ–াāύোāϰ āϧāϰāύāϟা āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে āύা। 

I don't like the way he teaches.

★RULE:14

Would you mind āĻāϰ āϏāĻ িāĻ• āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ। āφāĻĒāύি āϝāĻĻি āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āĻ•োāύ āϏুāĻĒাāϰিāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāύ, āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŦেāύ …

Would you mind + Verb+ing….? 

Or, 

Would you please + verb…...?

āφāĻĒāύি āĻ•ি āĻāĻ•āϟু āϏāϰে āĻŦāϏāĻŦেāύ ? 

Would you mind moving aside please?

Would you please move aside please.

āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϟাāĻ•া āϧাāϰ āĻĻিāĻŦেāύ āĻ•ি ?

Would you mind lending me some money?

Would you please lend me some money ? 

āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āύাāĻŽāϟা āĻŦāϞāĻŦেāύ āĻ•ি ?

Would you mind telling me your name?

Would you please tell me your name.?


★RULE:15

There āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ (āĻĨাāĻ•া āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে)


1.āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—া⧜ি āφāĻ›ে

=There is a car.

2. āϏেāĻ–াāύে 20 āϟা āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āφāĻ›ে।

=There are twenty cars.

3.āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•োāύো āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āύেāχ।

=There is no car.

4. āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āĻ›িāϞ

=There was a car.

5. āϏেāĻ–াāύে 20āϟা āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āĻ›িāϞ।

=There were twenty cars.

6. āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ•োāύ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āĻ›িāϞ āύা।

=There was no car.

have,has,had-āĻĨাāĻ•া

7. āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āφāĻ›ে।

=He has a car.

8. āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•োāύো āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āύেāχ

=They have no car.

9. āϤাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āĻ›িāϞ।

=He had a car.

10. āϤাāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āĻ›িāϞ āύা

=He had no car.

11. āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে।

=I will have a car.

12. āϰাāĻšিāϰ āĻ—াāĻĄ়ি āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦেāύা । 

=Rahi will have no car.

★RULE:16

āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύা āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāϞে would āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšāϞে May, Might..

I would go to Dhaka next month.

āφāĻ—াāĻŽি āĻŽাāϏে āφāĻŽি āĻĸাāĻ•া āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি

I would go to London next year.

āφāĻ—াāĻŽি āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻŽি āϞāύ্āĻĄāύ āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰি

I would do this work.

āφāĻŽি āĻāχ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি.

I would drink tea at night.

āφāĻŽি āϰাāϤ্āϰে āϚা āĻĒাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰি.

Today I would play football.

āφāϜ āφāĻŽি āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞ āĻ–েāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰি।

★RULE:17

Supposed to + am, is, are, was, were = āĻ•āĻĨা āφāĻ›ে/ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāϞ

āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĸাāĻ•া āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāϞ।

I was supposed to go to Dhaka.

āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ•āϞāĻŽāϟি āĻ•েāύাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āφāĻ›ে।

I am supposed to buy this pen.

āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāϜাāϰে āφāϏাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āφāĻ›ে 

He is supposed to come to market

āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĢুāϟāĻŦāϞ āĻ–েāϞাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āφāĻ›ে 

They are supposed to play football 

★RULE:18

Don't be upset- āĻŽāύ āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āĻ•āϰিāĻ“ āύা

āĻŽāύ āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āĻ•āϰিāĻ“ āύা āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।

Don't be upset you will marry a beautiful girl.

āĻŽāύ āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āĻ•āϰিāĻ“ āύা āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϝ়ে āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।

Don't be upset you will marry a handsome boy.

āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšāχāĻ“ āύা āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•াāϟিāϝ়ে āωāĻ āĻŦে।

Don't be upset you will overcome bad time one day.

āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšāχāĻ“ āύা āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύ āωāϜ্āϜ্āĻŦāϞ āĻšāĻŦে।

Don't be upset you will shine in life.

āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻšāχāĻ“ āύা āϤুāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ­াāϞো āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻĒাāĻŦে

Don't be upset you will get a good job.

★RULE:19

It’s bad to + verb- āĻāϟা----āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ

It is bad to say.... āĻāϟা āĻŦāϞা āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ।

It is bad to see.... āĻāϟা āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ।

It is bad to listen.... āĻāϟা āĻļুāύা āĻ–াāϰাāĻĒ।

★RULE:20

Something to + verb( āĻ•িāĻ›ু---āφāĻ›ে)

Something to do.... āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰাāϰ āφāĻ›ে।

Something to say.... āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞাāϰ āφāĻ›ে।

Something to eat....āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ–াāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āφāĻ›ে।

★RULE:21

Let's not āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ

Let's not do it....āϚāϞো āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāϟা āύা āĻ•āϰি

Let's not see it.... āϚāϞো āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāϟা āύা āĻĻেāĻ–ি।

Let's not eat it.... āϚāϞো āφāĻŽāϰা āĻāϟা āύা āĻ–াāχ।

Let's not watch television....āϚāϞো āϟিāĻ­ি āύা āĻĻেāĻ–ি

★RULE:22

It is time to + verb- āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ

It is time to eat.... āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ–াāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

It is time to go.... āĻāĻ–āύ āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

It is time to recite.... āĻāĻ–āύ āϤেāϞাāĻ“āϝ়াāϤেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

★RULE:23

How else āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ- āφāϰ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে 

★How else shall I love you?

āφāϰ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽা⧟ āĻ­াāϞোāĻŦাāϏāĻŦো?

★How else shall Itell you?

āφāϰ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽা⧟ āĻŦāϞāĻŦো?

★How else shall i make you undrestand?

āφāϰ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽা⧟ āĻŦুāĻাāĻŦো?

★How else shall I miss you?

āφāϰ āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽা⧟ āĻŽিāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻŦো?

★RULE:24

could āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ।

āφāĻŽি āĻšাঁāϟāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤাāĻŽ।

I could walk.

āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤে।

You could do the work.

āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāϤাāϰ āϏāĻšিāϤ āĻ•োāύো āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻŦা āϏৌāϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļে could āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤāĻŦে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝāĻ—ুāϞি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻŦোāϧāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿ,

āϝেāĻŽāύ, Could you please tell me the time?

āĻĻ⧟া āĻ•āϰে āϏāĻŽā§Ÿāϟা āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ?

Could you lend me your book?

āφāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻŦāχāϟি āĻ•ি āφāĻŽা⧟ āϧাāϰ āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ?

Could you come to my home.

āφāĻĒāύি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦা⧜িāϤে āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ āĻ•ি?

Could you help me with some money?

āφāĻĒāύি āφāĻŽা⧟ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āϟাāĻ•া āĻĻি⧟ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦেāύ āĻ•ি?

★RULE:25

That’s why-āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ

✪ That’s why you need to do the job. - āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϚাāĻ•āϰিāϟি āĻ•āϰা āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύ। 

✪ That’s why he has gone to market. - āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϏে āĻŦাāϜাāϰে āĻ—ি⧟েāĻ›ে। 

✪ That’s why people admire you. - āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύ āφāĻĒāύাāĻ•ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽাāύ āĻ•āϰে। 

✪ That’s why I always try to help others. - āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āφāĻŽি āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻা āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻ•ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰি।

✪ That’s why you fail to understand. - āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϤুāĻŽি āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāĻ“।

✪ That’s why she smiles after seeing you. - āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĻেāĻ–াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏে āĻšাāϏে।

✪ That’s why you need to secure your home. - āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦা⧜িāϰ āύিāϰাāĻĒāϤ্āϤা āĻŦিāϧাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ।

✪ That’s why you’ve got the promotion. - āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϤুāĻŽি āĻĒāĻĻোāύ্āύāϤি āĻĒে⧟েāĻ›ো।

★RULE:26

Nothing makes sense

( āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­াāϞ āύা āϞাāĻ—া āĻŦুāĻাāϤে)

Nothing makes sense without you.

āϤুāĻŽি āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে āύা।

Nothing makes sense without reading.

āĻĒ⧜া āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে āύা।

Nothing makes sense without sleeping -āϘুāĻŽাāύো āĻ›া⧜া āĻ•োāύো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ­াāϞো āϞাāĻ—ে āύা।

★RULE:27

Structure : It is high time + subject + verb āĻāϰ past from + extension. 

āĻāĻ–āύāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়।

It is high time I spoke English.

āĻāĻ–āύāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻļেāĻ–াāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়।

It is high time we learnt English.

āĻāĻ–āύāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়।

It is high time you went there.

āĻāĻ–āύāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϧূāĻŽāĻĒাāύ āĻĒāϰিāϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়।

It is high time you gave up smoking.

āĻāĻ–āύāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āφāĻŽাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়।

It is high time you met me. 

āĻāĻ–āύāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϐ āĻ›েāϞেāĻ•ে āĻ­ুāϞে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ়।

It is high time you forgot that boy. 

āĻāĻ–āύāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ—āϰিāĻŦāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āϏāĻŽāϝ় ।

It is high time we helped the poor. 

★RULE:28

āĻ•েāω āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী āĻŦা āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে "Good at"āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ।

affirmative sentence : Subject + am/ is/are/was/were+ good at +noun/verb+ing+extension.

āϏে āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী।

He is good at English. 

āĻāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϝ় āφāĻŽি āϏাঁāϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϟাāϝ় āĻĻāĻ•্āώ āĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।

Once I was good at swimming.

āϏে āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϝ় āĻĒাāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী।

He is good at speaking in English.

āϤাāϰা āĻ•্āϰিāĻ•েāϟ āĻ–েāϞাāϝ় āĻĻāĻ•্āώ।

They are good at playing cricket.

āϏে āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϝ় āĻĒাāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী।

He is good at talking to girls .

āĻ›েāϞেāϟি āĻ›āĻŦি āφঁāĻ•াāϝ় āĻĒাāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী ।

The boy is good at drawing.

āϏে āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞাāϝ় āĻĒাāϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļী āĻ›িāϞ।

He was good at talking to girls.

★RULE:29

Like āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ

I like.

āφāĻŽি āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি.

I like her.

āφāĻŽি āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি.

I like you.

āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি.

I like to read book.

āφāĻŽি āĻŦāχ āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি.

I like my parents.

āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা-āĻŽা āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি

I like my teacher.

āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ•āĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি.

I like honest person.

āφāĻŽি āĻ¸ā§Ž āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি.

★RULE:30

I don’t know how to+ verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻŦāĻšাāϰ।

I don't know.

āφāĻŽি āϜাāύিāύা।

I don't know how to play.

āφāĻŽি āϜাāύিāύা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ–েāϞāϤে āĻšā§Ÿ.

I don't know how to read.

āϏে āϜাāύেāύা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒ⧜āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ.

He doesn't know how to learn.

āφāĻŽি āϜাāύিāύা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ–āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ.

I don't know how to dream. 

āφāĻŽি āϜাāύিāύা āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻšā§Ÿ.

★RULE:31

If I were you, I would + (verb)- āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে, āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϝা⧟āĻ—া⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤাāĻŽ।

✪ If I were you, I would enjoy my vacation.

āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤাāĻŽ, āϤāĻŦে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ›ুāϟি āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ।

✪ If I were you, I would continue working until it is done.

āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻļেāώ āύা āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϚাāϞি⧟ে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ।

✪ If I were you, I would answer the question."

āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻšāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāϟিāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻিāϤাāĻŽ।

✪ If I were you, I would help the poor. 

āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—া⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻ—āϰিāĻŦāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ।

✪ If I were you, I would travel to Sweden. 

āφāĻŽি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨāϞে āĻšāϞে, āϏুāχāĻĄেāύ āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ ।

✪ If I were you, I would make my parents happy. 

āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒিāϤাāĻŽাāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ–ুāĻļি āϰাāĻ–āϤাāĻŽ।

✪ If I were you, I would try to solve the problem.

āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝাāϟিāϰ āϏāĻŽাāϧাāύেāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ।

✪ If I were you, I wouldn’t go there. 

āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—া⧟ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āφāĻŽি āϏেāĻ–াāύে āϝেāϤাāĻŽ āύা।

✪ If I were you, I would fight for my country. 

āφāĻŽি āϝāĻĻি āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϏ্āĻĨাāύে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤাāĻŽ, āϤাāĻšāϞে āφāĻŽি āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤাāĻŽ।

★RULE:32

There's no need to ...........

............. āĻ•োāύ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύেāχ।

āϚিāύ্āϤিāϤ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύেāχ।

= There's no need to be worried.

āĻšāϤাāϏ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύেāχ।

= There's no need to be upset .

āĻĢিāϰে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύেāχ।

= There's no need to go back .

āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĄাāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύেāχ।

= There's no need to call him .

āĻŽিāĻĨ্āϝা āĻŦāϞাāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύেāχ।

= There's no need to tell lies .

★RULE:33

I feel like + verb + ing(āφāĻŽাāϰ āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে) 

I feel like eating ( āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ–েāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে) 

I feel like sleeping( āφāĻŽাāϰ āϘুāĻŽাāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে) 

I feel like reading ( āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒ⧜āϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে) 

I feel like gossiping ( āφāĻŽাāϰ āφāĻĄ্āĻĄা āĻĻিāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে) 

I feel like travelling ( āφāĻŽাāϰ āϘুāϰāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে) 

I feel like playing ( āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻ–েāϞāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে) 

I feel like dancing( āφāĻŽাāϰ āύাāϚāϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে) 

l feel like writing ( āφāĻŽাāϰ āϞিāĻ–āϤে āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে) 

RULE:34

It is time to + verb(āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ) 

āĻāĻ–āύ āĻļিāĻ–াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়

It's time to learn

āĻāĻ–āύ āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়

It's time to go

āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āĻĨাāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়

It's time to stay at home

★RULE:35

I would like āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ (āχāϚ্āĻ›ে āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨে)

✪ āφāĻŽি āϝেāϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to go.

✪ āφāĻŽি āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to meet him.

✪ āφāĻŽি āφāĻĒāύাāĻ•ে āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ āϜাāύাāϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to thank you. 

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ•েāύাāĻ•াāϟা āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχ I would like to shop

✪ āφāĻŽি āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–া āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to explain myself. 

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļিāĻ•্āώāĻ• āĻšāϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to become a teacher. 

✪ āφāĻŽি āφāĻĒāύাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰা⧟āχ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to see you more often. 

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϜাāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to meet the manager. 

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to practice. 

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āϟি āϰাāύ্āύাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϝোāĻ—িāϤা⧟ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤা āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχ - I would like to compete in a cooking contest. 

✪ āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻĄাāĻ•্āϤাāϰ āĻšāϤে āϚাāχ I would like to become a Doctor.

✪ āφāĻŽি āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻļāĻ•্āϤিāĻŽাāύ āφāϞ্āϞাāĻšāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟিāϜāĻ—āϤ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āφāϰো āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāχ

I would like to know more about the creation of Almighty Allah.

★RULE:36

Use of "Having"

āĻ­াāϤ āĻ–াāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽি āĻ•āϞেāϜে āϝাāĻŦ।

Having eaten rice, I'll go to College. 

āĻ—োāϏāϞ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽি āĻŦিāĻ›াāύা⧟ āϝাāĻŦ।

Having taken shower, I will go to my bed.

āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻļেāώ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ•্āϰিāĻ•েāϟ āĻ–েāϞāĻŦ।

Having Finished our work, we will play cricket. 

āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāύা āĻļেāώে āφāĻŽি āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚাāĻ•āϰি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰāĻŦো। 

Having completed my study, I'll try for job.

āĻŦাāϜাāϰে āϝাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāχ āĻ•িāύāĻŦ।

Having gone to market, I'll buy some books.

★RULE:37

✪ There is/are - āφāĻ›ে

There is a mosque in this village- āĻāχ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻ āφāĻ›ে।

There are deer in this jungle- āĻāχ āĻŦāύে āĻšāϰিāĻŖ āφāĻ›ে।

✪ There was/were - āĻ›িāϞো

There was a pen on the table - āϟেāĻŦিāϞেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ•āϞāĻŽ āĻ›িāϞো

✪ There will be - āĻšāĻŦে

✪ There will have - āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে

✪ There can be - āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে

There can be a mistake here- āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ­ুāϞ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে

✪ There could be - āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰāϤো

✪ There may be - āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে

There may be a crocodile in this river- āĻāχ āύāĻĻীāϤে āĻ•ুāĻŽিāϰ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

✪ There must be - āύিāĻļ্āϚ⧟āχ āĻšāĻŦে

✪ There may not be - āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āύাāĻ“ āĻĒাāϰে

There may not be people on the street-

āϰাāϏ্āϤা⧟ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŽাāύুāώ āύাāĻ“ āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

✪ There must have been - āύিāĻļ্āϚ⧟āχ āĻ›িāϞো

There must have been an umbrella inside my bag- āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ—ে āύিāĻļ্āϚ⧟āχ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ›াāϤা āĻ›িāϞো

✪ There should be - āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ

There should be a school in this village- āĻāχ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ

✪ There should not be - āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ āύা

There should not be any mistakes in the letter- āĻĒāϤ্āϰāϟিāϤে āĻ•োāύ āĻ­ুāϞ āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ āύা।

✪ There should have been - āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ āĻ›িāϞো

There should have been a mosque in this village -āĻāχ āĻ—্āϰাāĻŽে āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŽāϏāϜিāĻĻ āĻĨাāĻ•া āωāϚিāϤ āĻ›িāϞো।

✪ There could have been - āĻĨাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে।

✪ There seems to be - āφāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻšā§Ÿ।

There seems to be snakes in the river- āĻāχ āύāĻĻীāϤে āϏাāĻĒ āφāĻ›ে āĻŦāϞে āĻŽāύে āĻšā§Ÿ

★RULE:38

I know=āφāĻŽি āϜাāύি

who are you=āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ে?

I know who you are=āφāĻŽি āϜাāύি āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ে

I know what's happening in you mind=āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻ•ি āϘāϟāϤেāĻ›ে āφāĻŽি āϤা āϜাāύি।

I know how he has been successful in his life=āφāĻŽি āϜাāύি āϏে āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏে āϤাāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύে āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। 

I know how beautiful place the Sajek valley is!= āφāĻŽি āϜাāύি āϏাāϜেāĻ• āĻ­্āϝাāϞি āĻ•āϤāχāύা āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āϜা⧟āĻ—াāĻ—!

★RULE:39

Now we will talk about time. 

How to say the time. Let's get started..

(āĻŦাāĻ•ি āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে to āĻšāĻŦে āφāϰ āĻŦেāϜে āĻ—েāϞে past āĻšāĻŦে)

āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒাঁāϚāϟা āĻŦাāϜে=It is five o'clock.

āĻāĻ–āύ āϏাāĻĄ়ে āĻĒাঁāϚāϟা=It is half fast five.

āĻāĻ–āύ āϏোāϝ়া āĻĒাঁāϚāϟা=It is quarter past five.

āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒোāύে āĻĒাঁāϚāϟা=It is quarter to five.

āĻāĻ–āύ āϚাāϰāϟা āĻŦাāϜāϤে āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŽিāύিāϟ āĻŦাāĻ•ি=It is five minutes to four.

āĻāĻ–āύ āϚাāϰāϟা āĻŦেāϜে āĻĒাঁāϚ āĻŽিāύিāϟ=It is five minutes past four.

āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āύāϝ়āϟা āĻŦাāϜে=It is about nine o'clock.

★RULE:40

How could you + verb…? 

How could you pass the exam? (āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāϰীāĻ•্āώা⧟ āĻĒাāϏ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞে?) 

How could you give up smoking? (āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āϧুāĻŽāĻĒাāύ āϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒেāϰেāĻ›িāϞে?)

How could you win the game?(āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ–েāϞা⧟ āϜিāϤেāĻ›িāϞে?)

★RULE:41

Uses of that's what

That's what I'm saying. 

👉āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻŽি āĻŦāϞāĻ›ি।

That's what I mean.

👉āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻŽি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে āϚে⧟েāĻ›ি। 

👉āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ। 

That's what we need.

👉āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻŽি āϚাāϚ্āĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ।

That's what I want.

That's what I thought. 

👉āφāĻŽি āĻāϟাāχ āĻ­েāĻŦেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ। 

👉āφāĻŽি āĻāϟাāχ āĻŦāϞāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ। 

That's what I was saying. 

👉āϏে āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻāϟাāχ āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞ।

That's what he told me.

👉āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ—āϞ āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞে।

That's what make me crazy. 

👉āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻŽি āϜাāύāϤে āϚাāχ।

That's what I would like to know. 

👉āĻāϟাāχ āφāĻŽি āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰি।

That's what I like to see.

📗 Uses of that's why

👉āĻāĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĻেāϰি āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে

That’s why I was late.

👉āĻ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϤিāύি āĻāϤāϟা āϏāĻĢāϞ। 

That's why he is so successful. 

👉āĻāĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϏে āĻšāϤাāĻļ। 

Thats why she is disappointed. 

👉āĻāĻ•াāϰāĻŖেāχ āϏে āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•াāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰে।

That's why She's crying all the time.

★RULE:42

āχংāϰেāϜিāϤে āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻļুāĻ­েāϚ্āĻ›া (Birthday greetings)

🌸 Happy birthday to you. (āϤোāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻļুāĻ­ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύ)

🌸 Many many happy returns of this day. (āĻāχ āĻĻিāύ āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāϰ āĻĢিāϰে āφāϏুāĻ•)

🌸 Have a lovely birthday! (āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύāϟি āφāύāύ্āĻĻāĻĻা⧟āĻ• āĻšোāĻ•)

🌸 May Allah give peace & happiness of this day. (āφāϞ্āϞাāĻš্ āĻāχ āĻĻিāύে āĻļাāύ্āϤি āĻ“ āϏুāĻ– āĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰুāύ।)

🌸 Wishing you a happy and cheerful birthday. (āφāĻĒāύাāĻ•ে āϏুāĻ–ি āĻāĻŦং āφāύāύ্āĻĻāĻŽā§Ÿ āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻļুāĻ­েāϚ্āĻ›া āϜাāύাāχ।


Rule: 43. āĻŦাংāϞা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āϜোāϰ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦāϞāϞে āϤāĻĨা “āχ” āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ, āϝেāĻŽāύঃ (āφāĻŽিāχ, āϤুāĻŽিāχ, āϏেāχ āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি)


Structure: It is + subject āϝেāĻŽāύ- I/you/he/she etc. + who + am, is, are etc. + Extension.


Example:

• āϤুāĻŽিāχ āĻ•াāϜāϟি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ো

• It is you who have done the work.


* āφāĻŽিāχ āϤোāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āĻŦāύ্āϧু


It is I who am your genuine friend.


•āϤুāĻŽিāχ āϏে āϝাāĻ•ে āφāĻŽি āĻ–ুঁāϜāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ


It is you whom I was looking for.


•āφāĻŽিāχ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŽāύāϟা āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞাāĻŽ


It is I who told him so.


*āφāϞ্āϞাāĻš্āχ āϏāĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ু āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ।


It is Allah who has created everything.


* āϤুāĻŽিāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞ āϚুāϰি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›


It is you who have stolen my mobile.


* āϰিāϝ়াāχ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϝেāϤে āĻŦāϞেāĻ›িāϞ


It is Ria who told me to go


* āĻāχ āĻŽে⧟েāϟিāĻ•েāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύে āϧāϰেāĻ›ে।


It is the girl who has got fancy for me.


* āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āϤুāĻŽিāχ āĻ•āώ্āϟ āĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŦে


It is you who will suffer one day


* āϤুāĻŽিāχ āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāύ āĻ­েāĻ™্āĻ—েāĻ›ো


It is you who have broken my heart


* āϤুāĻŽিāχ āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āχংāϰেāϜি āĻ­ীāϤি āĻĻূāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ো


It is you who has broken our scary in English.


44. ✍️āĻ•ী, āĻ•āĻ–āύ, āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ়, āĻ•েāύ, āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে?

Structure: What to/ when to/ where to/ why to/ how  to + V1 ( Present form of verb)

đŸ”ĩ āĻ•ী āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে? What to do?

đŸ”ĩ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে? When to do?

đŸ”ĩ āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে? Where to do?

đŸ”ĩ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে? How to do?

đŸ”ĩ āĻ•েāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে? Why to do?

Structure āĻļিāĻ–ে Verb (āĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া) āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻ•āϰে āφāĻĒāύি āĻļāϤ āĻļāϤ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝ āύিāϜেāχ āϏāĻšāϜে āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰুāύ।

āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύ āύা āĻĒাāϰেāύ āĻ•ি āύা!

đŸŸĸ āĻ•ী āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻšāĻŦে?

đŸŸĸ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻšāĻŦে?

đŸŸĸ āĻ•োāĻĨাāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻšāĻŦে?

đŸŸĸ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻšāĻŦে?

đŸŸĸ āĻ•েāύ āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻšāĻŦে?

Happy learning with

Noor E Alam, Director @ Hopeland

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