Simile, metaphor

 đŸ“˜Simile:

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰে) āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় āϏিāĻŽিāϞি (simile) / āωāĻĒāĻŽা / āϏুāώ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽুāϞāĻ• āĻ…āϞāĻ™্āĻ•াāϰ .

(A simile is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an explicit way / directly (āϏāϰাāϏāϰি).


Simile- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟাāĻŦāϞিঃ

ā§§. āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ–

āĻ•āϰে) āϤুāϞāύা।

⧍. āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāχ as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such.

ā§Š. āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে ’āϏিāĻŽিāϞি’ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻŦ্āϝঁāϜāύা

āϏৃāώ্āϟি ,āĻ•াāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ• āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻ•ে

āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āώ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰা।

āϝেāĻŽāύঃ

1.Her words are as sweet as honey.( āϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āϝেāύ āĻŽāϧুāϤে āĻŽাāĻ–া)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে Words- āĻ•ে Honey- āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Simile.


2. I wandered lonely as a cloud. ( āφāĻŽি āϝেāύ āύিঃāϏāĻ™্āĻ—/āĻāĻ•াāĻ•ী āωāĻĻ্āĻĻāĻļ্āϝেāĻšীāύāĻ­াāĻŦে/ āχāϤāϏ্āϤāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻ•āĻ–āύ্āĻĄ āĻŽেāϘāĻŽাāϞাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āφāĻ•াāĻļে āωāĻĄ়ে āϚāϞি।)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻ•āĻŦি āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āĻ–āύ্āĻĄ āĻŽেāϘেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ।āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Simile-āĻāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।


More Examples:

✪ Amreen's face is as like as the moon.

✪ My love is like a red rose.

✪ You were as brave as a lion.

✪ My heart is like an open highway.

✪ My heart is like a singing bird.

✪ Life is like a dream.

✪ I'm as nervous as mouse.

✪ 'My Mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun.

✪ She swims like a dolphin.

✪ My love for you is as deep as the ocean.

✪ Your explanation is as clear as mud.


āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āϰঃ āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦা āĻŦিāώāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে Simile āĻšāĻŦে āύা।

āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Nazrul is like Shelley. ( āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĻু’āϜāύāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝেāϰ, āϤাāχ like āĻĨাāĻ•া āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āϤুāϞāύাāϟি Simile āĻšāĻŦে āύা।

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু , Nazrul is like a lion / tiger. (āĻāĻ–াāύে Nazrul āĻāĻŦং lion / tiger āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝেāϰ āύāϝ়, āĻāĻŦং Like-āĻāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āφāĻ›ে ,āϤাāχ āϤুāϞāύাāϟি Simile āĻšāĻŦে।)


📗Metaphor:

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে / āϰুāĻĒāĻ•াāϰ্āĻĨে (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āύা āĻ•āϰে ) āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় āĻŽেāϟাāĻĢোāϰ (Metaphor.) (A Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an implicit way / indirectly (āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে).


Metaphor- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟাāĻŦāϞিঃ

ā§§. āĻĻুāϟি āĻ­িāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϜিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে / āϰুāĻĒāĻ•াāϰ্āĻĨে

(āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āύা āĻ•āϰে ) āϤুāϞāύা।

⧍.āĻāĻ–াāύে as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such

āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āύা।

ā§Š. āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে ’āĻŽেāϟাāĻĢোāϰ’ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻŦ্āϝঁāϜāύা

āϏৃāώ্āϟি ,āĻ•াāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ• āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ•োāύ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻ•ে

āĻ…āϧিāĻ•āϤāϰ āώ্āĻĒāώ্āϟ āĻ•āϰা / āĻĒাāĻ āĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰা।


āϝেāĻŽāύঃ

1. The girl lips were rosary.(āĻŽেāϝ়েāϟিāϰ āĻ োঁāϟ āϝেāύ āĻ—োāϞাāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒাঁāĻĒāĻĄ়ি)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻŽেāϝ়েāϟিāϰ Lips -āĻ•ে Rosary - āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Metaphor.

2. But thy eternal summer shall not fade.( āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤোāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϝে āϚিāϰāύ্āϤāύ āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ ( āϝৌāĻŦāύ) āφāĻ›ে āϤা āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻšাāϰিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻŦেāύা।)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻ•āĻŦি āϤাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰ āϝৌāĻŦāύ- āĻ•ে Summer (āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ- āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤুāϞāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Metaphor.


More Examples:

✪ The world’s a stage.

✪ Franklin has a heart of gold.

✪ Mimi’s voice is music to my ears.

✪ He’s a walking encyclopedia.

✪ You are my sunshine.

✪ The man is a mad dog.

✪ He drowned in a sea of grief.

✪ She is fishing in troubled waters.

✪ Kisses are the flowers of affection.

✪ Laughter is the music of the soul.


āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āϰঃ āĻāĻ•āχ āϜাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦা āĻŦিāώāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āύা।

āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Nazrul is Shelley. ( āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻĻু’āϜāύāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝেāϰ, āϤাāχ āϤুāϞāύাāϟি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āύা।

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāϞি , My life is a local bus. (āĻāĻ–াāύে life āĻāĻŦং local bus āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝেāϰ āύāϝ় ,āϤাāχ āϤুāϞāύাāϟি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে।)


Simile āĻ“ Metaphor- āĻāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ: ( Distinction Between Simile & Metaphor.)

✪ Simile: The world’s like a stage.

✪ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: The world’s a stage.

✪ Simile: The girl is as innocent as an angel.

✪ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: The girl is an angel.

✪ Simile: Your eyes are like sunshine.

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: Your eyes are sunshine.



📘Onomatopoeia: 

āϧ্āĻŦāύিāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি; āĻ…āύুāĻ•াāϰ-āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ; āĻ•োāύোāĻ•িāĻ›ুāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύুāĻ•āϰāĻŖে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—āĻ āύ; āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāύুāĻ•ৃāϤি; āĻ…āύুāĻ•াāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। For example: The tick-tock of a clock. 


The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named is called onomatopoeia.  (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ). Although in English the term onomatopoeia means 'the imitation of a sound', the compound Greek word onomatopoeia (áŊ€ÎŊÎŋÎŧÎąĪ„ÎŋĪ€ÎŋÎšÎ¯Îą) means 'making or creating names'.


Common Examples of Onomatopoeia


Machine noises—honk, beep, vroom, clang, zap, boing.

Animal names—cuckoo, whip-poor-will, whooping crane, chickadee.

Impact sounds—boom, crash, whack, thump, bang.

Sounds of the voice—shush, giggle, growl, whine, murmur, blurt, whisper, hiss.




📘Hyperbole:(āĻ…āϤ্āϝুāĻ•্āϤি­, āĻ…āϤিāϰāύ্āϜāύ,āĻ…āϤিāĻļāϝ়োāĻ•্āϤি­,āφāϤāĻļ āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ…āϞংāĻ•াāϰ)


āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি,āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āϚেāϝ়ে āĻ…āϤিāϰāύ্āϜāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ…āϤি āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻšাāϏ্āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻ…āϤিāĻļāϝ়োāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•āϰাāĻ•ে, Hyperbole (āĻ…āϤ্āϝুāĻ•্āϤি, āĻ…āϤিāϰāύ্āϜāύ) āĻŦāϞে। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āϏāĻšāϜে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻ•োāύ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽে āϞেāĻ–āĻ• āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ•ে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦেāϰ āϚেāϝ়ে āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāύ āϤাāĻ•ে Hyperbole āĻŦāϞে। āĻāϟাāĻ•ে Exaggeration āĻ“ āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨāĻ•ে।(Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech which is used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression.I is also known as Exaggeration.)

āϝেāĻŽāύঃ

ā§§.āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ,āĻĢুāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ।

2.Ten thousand saw I at a glance. (āĻāĻ• āĻĒāϞāĻ•েāχ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āύিāϞাāĻŽ āĻĻāĻļ āϏāĻšāϏ্āϰ (āĻ…āϏংāĻ–্āϝ) ...āĻĄ্āϝাāĻĢোāĻĄিāϞ āĻĢুāϞেāϰ āύৃāϤ্āϝāĻĻোāϞা।

3. My beloved is more beautiful than the moon.(āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽিāĻ•া āϚাঁāĻĻেāϰ āϚেāϝ়েāĻ“ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ।)


āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāχ āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āĻ…āϤিāϰāύ্āϜāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻ•োāύ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĒāĻ•্āώে at a glace , āĻĻāĻļ āϏāĻšāϏ্āϰ (āĻ…āϏংāĻ–্āϝ) āĻ—āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āύāϝ়। āφāϏāϞে āĻ•āĻŦি āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ—ুāϞো āĻĢুāϞ āĻ িāĻ•āχ āĻĻেāĻ–েāĻ›েāύ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦে āϤাāϰ āϚেāϝ়েāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে āϚাāχāĻ›েāύ। āĻāϟিāχ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে Hyperbole.


📘 Hyperbole- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟাāĻŦāϞিঃ

ā§§.āĻ•োāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āϚেāϝ়ে āĻ…āϤিāϰāύ্āϜāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়।

⧍. āĻ…āϤি āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻŦাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻšাāϏ্āϝāϰāϏেāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻ…āϤিāĻļāϝ়োāĻ•্āϤি āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

ā§Š.Hyperbole āĻĒāϜিāϟিāĻ­ / āύেāĻ—েāϟিāĻ­ āωāĻ­āϝ়āχ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।

ā§Ē.āĻ•োāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻ•ে āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়ে।


More Examples :

✪ The bag weighed a quintal.

✪ I was so hungry; I could eat a horse!

✪ It was so cold I saw polar bears wearing jackets.

✪ If I can't get a Smartphone, I will die.

✪ This car goes faster than the speed of light.

✪ Our new house cost a bazillion dollars.

✪ I will love you,dear,I will love you.

Till China and Africa meet,

And the river jumps over the mountain

And the Samon sing in the street. (W.H.Auden: As I Walked out one evening)


📗 Personification:

āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•োāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻšীāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু, āĻŦিāώāϝ় āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāϰ্āϤ āĻ•োāύ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­ৃāϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŽাāύুāώি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ āφāϰোāĻĒ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ় āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻ•ে āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ় / āϜীāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞা āĻšāϝ় āϤাāĻ•ে Personification āĻŦāϞে। (A figure of speech in which lifeless objects or ideas are given imaginary life.In this figure the personified idea or objects are mostly written with a capital letter.)


āϝেāĻŽāύঃ

ā§§.āφāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāχāϞ āφāĻŽাāĻ•ে āϘৃāĻŖা āĻ•āϰে।(My Mobile phone hates me.)

āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ āĻāĻ–াāύে, Mobile-āĻ•ে āϜীāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻ•āϰে āϤোāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে)


✪ Personification - āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟাāĻŦāϞিঃ

ā§§.Personification - āĻ āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻšীāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু (āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤিāϰ) āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāϰ্āϤ āĻ•োāύ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāώ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāĻŖাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāύāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ়।


⧍. āĻŦিāĻŽূāϰ্āϤ āĻ•োāύ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāώ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāĻŖাāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ­াāĻŦা āĻšāϝ়।


ā§Š. āύāϰāϤ্āĻŦাāϰোāĻĒিāϤ (āϝাāĻ•ে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻ­াāĻŦা āĻšāϝ়) āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāϰ্āϤ āĻ•োāύ āĻ—ুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāώ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻ­াāĻ— āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻšাāϤেāϰ āĻ…āĻ•্āώāϰে āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϝ়।

More Examples:

✪Two Sunflowers Move into the Yellow Room.

✪The Stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky

✪The run-down house appeared depressed.

✪ The first rays of morning tiptoed through the meadow.

✪The Phone awakened with a mighty ring.

✪The Moon winked at me through the clouds above.

✪The Car was suffering and was in need of some TLC.


📗Alliteration : ( āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāϏ ): The Repetition of a consonant sound especially at the beginning of two or more words or within words. The words can be adjacent or can be separated by one or more words. ( āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĻুāχ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ• āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Consonant letter āĻāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāĻ•ে āĻ…āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāϏ āĻŦāϞে।)


āϝেāĻŽāύঃ

ā§§. Ruins seize thee, ruthless King! ( Gray)

⧍. World wide web('W' is repeated at the beginning of three successive words)

ā§Š. Chamely chewed a chewing gum.

ā§Ē. ‍Alone, alone,all,all alone,

Alone on a wide, wide sea! ( Coleridge)

ā§Ģ. āϰāĻŦীāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāύাāĻĨেāϰ “āĻŦāϰ্āώāĻŽāĻ™্āĻ—āϞ” āĻ•āϤিাāϝ় āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύঃ

āĻ•েāϤāĻ•ী āĻ•েāĻļāϰে āĻ•েāĻļāĻĒাāĻļ āĻ•āϰো āϏুāϰāĻ­ি

āĻ•্āώāĻŖি āĻ•āϟিāϤāϟে āĻ—াঁāĻĨি āϞāϝ়ে āĻĒāϰো āĻ•āϰāĻŦী।


āφāĻŦাāϰ,

āĻ“āϰে āĻŦিāĻšāĻ™্āĻ—, āĻ“āϰে āĻŦিāĻšāĻ™্āĻ— āĻŽোāϰ,

āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āύ্āϧ, āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻ•āϰো āύা āĻĒাāĻ–া


ā§Ŧ. āύāϜāϰুāϞেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ āĻ—াāύে āĻĻেāĻ–ুāύঃ

āĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী, āĻŦāύ- āωāĻĻাāϏী

āĻŦাঁāĻļেāϰ āĻŦাঁāĻļী , āĻŦাāϜাāĻ“ āĻŦāύে ।

āϏুāϰ-āϏোāĻšাāĻ—ে, āϤāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āϞাāĻ—ে

āĻ•ুāϏুāĻŽ- āĻŦাāĻ—ে, āĻ—ুāϞ-āĻŦāĻĻāύে।


āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ ā§§ āύং āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝেāϰ āĻāĻ•āχ āϏাāϰিāϤে “ru’ āĻāĻŦং “th“ -āĻāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϘāϟেāĻ›ে, āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Alliteration -āĻāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।


📗Alliteration- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟাāĻŦāϞিঃ


ā§§. āĻāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ, āωāϚ্āϚাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাংāĻļেāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϘāϟāĻŦে।

⧍. āĻāχ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে।

ā§Š. āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻšāϝ় āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়āĻ•্āϰāĻŽিāĻ• āύা āĻšāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়āĻ•্āϰāĻŽিāĻ• āĻšāĻŦে।

ā§Ē. Alliteration āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•াāύে āχāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāϝāĻ—্āϰাāĻš্āϝ āφāĻŦেāĻĻāύেāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰে।


More Examples :

✪ But a better butter makes a batter better.

✪ A big bully beats a baby boy.

✪“From forth the fatal loins of these two foes;

A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life.(W.Shakespeare)­

- This is an example of alliteration with the “f” and “l.” in words “forth, fatal, foes” and “loins, lovers, and life”.

✪ “sick soul to happy sleep” - (P. B.Shelley)


Allusion (āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– ) : An implicit or indirect  reference to another work of literature, to a historical person or event. ( āĻ•োāύ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ / āĻĒৌāϰাāĻŖিāĻ• āĻ•োāύ āϘāϟāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώ āωāĻĻ্āϧৃāϤি āĻĻেāϝ়াāĻ•ে Allusion āĻŦāϞে।)


āϝেāĻŽāύঃ

ā§§.He is a Julius Caesar in my life.(Julius Caesar William Shakespeare āĻāϰ āĻŦিāĻ–্āϝাāϤ Tragedy. āφāϰ āĻāĻ–াāύে Julius Caesar

āĻŦāϞāϤে āϤাāĻ•েāχ āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Allusion āĻāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ। )

⧍. You have dismissed my life and so you are a Boa.(G.B. Shaw āĻāϰ "Man and Superman " āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে Boa āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ, āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāϟি Allusion.)

ā§Š. "Don't act like a Romeo in front of her."- Here is an allusion is made to Juliet's Romeo mentioned in Shakespeare's " Romeo & Juliet ".

ā§Ē. "The chair she sat in, like a burnished throne

Glowed on the marble, " ( T.S.Eliot)

ā§Ģ. āφāĻŦাāϰ, āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽāĻĒāĻĻ āϚāĻ•্āϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϝ় -

“ āĻšে āϤāύ্āĻŦী, āĻ­ােāĻ—ীāϰ āĻ•াāĻŽāύাāϰ āϧāύ

āϤāĻĒāϏ্āĻŦীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻ­ীāώিāĻ•া, āĻ•āĻŦিāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒāύ ।

ā§Ŧ. " āĻĄাāύাāĻ“āϝ়াāϞা āĻŦাāϞāĻ•āϟিāĻ•ে āφāĻŽি āϚিāύি ’

āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤুāĻŽি āĻ•ে āĻšে āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻ•āĻĒোāϤ । “


āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝাঃ ā§Ŧ āύং āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে “ āĻĄাāύাāĻ“āϝ়াāϞা āĻŦাāϞāĻ•āϟি” āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻ—্āϰীāĻ• āĻĒ্āϰেāϏāĻŽāϰ āĻĻেāĻŦāϤা ‘ āĻ•িāωāĻĒিāĻĄāĻ•ে’ āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›ে । āϤাāχ āĻāϟি Allusion-āĻāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।

Allusion- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟাāĻŦāϞিঃ

ā§§. Allusion āĻšāϞো āĻ•োāύ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ / āĻĒৌāϰাāĻŖিāĻ• āĻ•োāύ āϘāϟāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āώ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– ।

⧍. āϤāĻŦে āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻ­েāĻĻে āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ•োāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻŖে Allusion- āĻ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝে āĻŦৈāϚিāϤ্āϰāϤাāϰ āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻšāϝ়।

ā§Š. Allusion- āĻāϰ āĻ…āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ āĻšāϞো āĻĒাāĻ āĻ• āĻŽāύে āϤুāϞāύা āϏৃāώ্āϟিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϜāϟিāϞ āĻ•োāύ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻ•ে āϏāĻšāϜāϤāϰ āĻ•āϰা।

ā§Ē. āĻāϟি āĻ•োāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āϘāϟāύাāĻ•ে āϏংāĻ•্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰে ।


More Examples:

✪ "The rise in poverty will unlock the Pandora’s box of crimes".-This is an allusion to one of Greek Mythology’s origin myth, “Pandora’s box”

✪ “This place is like a Garden of Eden.” – This is a biblical allusion to the “garden of God” in the Book of Genesis.

✪ “Stop acting like my ex-wife please.” – Apart from scholarly allusions we refer to common people and places in our speech.


Prepared by: Noor E Alam

Hopeland Academy

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