Simile, metaphor
đSimile:
āϝāĻāύ āĻোāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĻুāĻি āĻিāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰে) āϤুāϞāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় āϏিāĻŽিāϞি (simile) / āĻāĻĒāĻŽা / āϏুāώ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽুāϞāĻ āĻ āϞāĻ্āĻাāϰ .
(A simile is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an explicit way / directly (āϏāϰাāϏāϰি).
Simile- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻাāĻŦāϞিঃ
ā§§. āĻĻুāĻি āĻিāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϏāϰাāϏāϰি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ
āĻāϰে) āϤুāϞāύা।
⧍. āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such.
ā§Š. āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে ’āϏিāĻŽিāϞি’ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻŦ্āϝঁāĻāύা
āϏৃāώ্āĻি ,āĻাāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻোāύ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻে
āĻ āϧিāĻāϤāϰ āώ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻāϰা।
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
1.Her words are as sweet as honey.( āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĨা āϝেāύ āĻŽāϧুāϤে āĻŽাāĻা)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে Words- āĻে Honey- āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤুāϞāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻি Simile.
2. I wandered lonely as a cloud. ( āĻāĻŽি āϝেāύ āύিঃāϏāĻ্āĻ/āĻāĻাāĻী āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻāĻļ্āϝেāĻšীāύāĻাāĻŦে/ āĻāϤāϏ্āϤāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻāĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻāĻŽাāϞাāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāĻাāĻļে āĻāĻĄ়ে āĻāϞি।)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻāĻŦি āύিāĻেāĻে āĻāĻāĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤুāϞāύা āĻāϰেāĻেāύ।āϤাāĻ āĻāĻি Simile-āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।
More Examples:
✪ Amreen's face is as like as the moon.
✪ My love is like a red rose.
✪ You were as brave as a lion.
✪ My heart is like an open highway.
✪ My heart is like a singing bird.
✪ Life is like a dream.
✪ I'm as nervous as mouse.
✪ 'My Mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun.
✪ She swims like a dolphin.
✪ My love for you is as deep as the ocean.
✪ Your explanation is as clear as mud.
āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āϰঃ āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦা āĻŦিāώāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে Simile āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Nazrul is like Shelley. ( āĻāĻাāύে āĻĻু’āĻāύāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝেāϰ, āϤাāĻ like āĻĨাāĻা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āϤুāϞāύাāĻি Simile āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
āĻিāύ্āϤু , Nazrul is like a lion / tiger. (āĻāĻাāύে Nazrul āĻāĻŦং lion / tiger āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝেāϰ āύāϝ়, āĻāĻŦং Like-āĻāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāĻে ,āϤাāĻ āϤুāϞāύাāĻি Simile āĻšāĻŦে।)
đMetaphor:
āϝāĻāύ āĻোāύ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻĻুāĻি āĻিāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāϰোāĻ্āώāĻাāĻŦে / āϰুāĻĒāĻাāϰ্āĻĨে (āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āύা āĻāϰে ) āϤুāϞāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāĻে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ় āĻŽেāĻাāĻĢোāϰ (Metaphor.) (A Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an implicit way / indirectly (āĻĒāϰোāĻ্āώāĻাāĻŦে).
Metaphor- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻাāĻŦāϞিঃ
ā§§. āĻĻুāĻি āĻিāύ্āύ / āĻŦৈāϏাāĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āĻিāύিāϏেāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāϰোāĻ্āώāĻাāĻŦে / āϰুāĻĒāĻাāϰ্āĻĨে
(āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āύা āĻāϰে ) āϤুāϞāύা।
⧍.āĻāĻাāύে as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such
āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āύা।
ā§Š. āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝে ’āĻŽেāĻাāĻĢোāϰ’ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻŦ্āϝঁāĻāύা
āϏৃāώ্āĻি ,āĻাāĻŦ্āϝিāĻ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻোāύ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύাāĻে
āĻ āϧিāĻāϤāϰ āώ্āĻĒāώ্āĻ āĻāϰা / āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻŦ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰা।
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
1. The girl lips were rosary.(āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻিāϰ āĻ োঁāĻ āϝেāύ āĻোāϞাāĻĒেāϰ āĻĒাঁāĻĒāĻĄ়ি)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻŽেāϝ়েāĻিāϰ Lips -āĻে Rosary - āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒāϰোāĻ্āώāĻাāĻŦে āϤুāϞāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻি Metaphor.
2. But thy eternal summer shall not fade.( āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤোāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āϝে āĻিāϰāύ্āϤāύ āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ ( āϝৌāĻŦāύ) āĻāĻে āϤা āĻāĻāύো āĻšাāϰিāϝ়ে āϝাāĻŦেāύা।)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻāĻŦি āϤাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰ āϝৌāĻŦāύ- āĻে Summer (āĻŦāϏāύ্āϤ- āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒāϰোāĻ্āώāĻাāĻŦে āϤুāϞāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে। āϤাāĻ āĻāĻি Metaphor.
More Examples:
✪ The world’s a stage.
✪ Franklin has a heart of gold.
✪ Mimi’s voice is music to my ears.
✪ He’s a walking encyclopedia.
✪ You are my sunshine.
✪ The man is a mad dog.
✪ He drowned in a sea of grief.
✪ She is fishing in troubled waters.
✪ Kisses are the flowers of affection.
✪ Laughter is the music of the soul.
āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āϰঃ āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāϤীāϝ় āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦা āĻŦিāώāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϤুāϞāύা āĻšāϞে Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ Nazrul is Shelley. ( āĻāĻাāύে āĻĻু’āĻāύāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝেāϰ, āϤাāĻ āϤুāϞāύাāĻি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āύা।
āĻিāύ্āϤু āϝāĻĻি āĻŦāϞি , My life is a local bus. (āĻāĻাāύে life āĻāĻŦং local bus āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ্āϝেāϰ āύāϝ় ,āϤাāĻ āϤুāϞāύাāĻি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে।)
Simile āĻ Metaphor- āĻāϰ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ: ( Distinction Between Simile & Metaphor.)
✪ Simile: The world’s like a stage.
✪ āĻিāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: The world’s a stage.
✪ Simile: The girl is as innocent as an angel.
✪ āĻিāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: The girl is an angel.
✪ Simile: Your eyes are like sunshine.
āĻিāύ্āϤু ,Metaphor: Your eyes are sunshine.
đOnomatopoeia:
āϧ্āĻŦāύিāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি; āĻ āύুāĻাāϰ-āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ; āĻোāύোāĻিāĻুāϰ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻ āύুāĻāϰāĻŖে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻāĻ āύ; āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāύুāĻৃāϤি; āĻ āύুāĻাāϰাāϤ্āĻŽāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। For example: The tick-tock of a clock.
The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named is called onomatopoeia. (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ). Although in English the term onomatopoeia means 'the imitation of a sound', the compound Greek word onomatopoeia (áŊÎŊÎŋÎŧÎąĪÎŋĪÎŋÎšÎ¯Îą) means 'making or creating names'.
Common Examples of Onomatopoeia
Machine noises—honk, beep, vroom, clang, zap, boing.
Animal names—cuckoo, whip-poor-will, whooping crane, chickadee.
Impact sounds—boom, crash, whack, thump, bang.
Sounds of the voice—shush, giggle, growl, whine, murmur, blurt, whisper, hiss.
đHyperbole:(āĻ āϤ্āϝুāĻ্āϤি, āĻ āϤিāϰāύ্āĻāύ,āĻ āϤিāĻļāϝ়োāĻ্āϤি,āĻāϤāĻļ āĻļāĻ্āϤি āĻ āϞংāĻাāϰ)
āϝāĻāύ āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি,āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻেāϝ়ে āĻ āϤিāϰāύ্āĻāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻ āϤি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻšাāϏ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻāϰে āϤোāϞাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻ āϤিāĻļāϝ়োāĻ্āϤি āĻāϰাāĻে, Hyperbole (āĻ āϤ্āϝুāĻ্āϤি, āĻ āϤিāϰāύ্āĻāύ) āĻŦāϞে। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āϏāĻšāĻে āĻŦāϞা āϝাāϝ়, āĻোāύ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻāϰ্āĻŽে āϞেāĻāĻ āϝāĻāύ āĻোāύ āĻিāĻুāĻে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦেāϰ āĻেāϝ়ে āĻ āύেāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰেāύ āϤাāĻে Hyperbole āĻŦāϞে। āĻāĻাāĻে Exaggeration āĻ āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨāĻে।(Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech which is used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression.I is also known as Exaggeration.)
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
ā§§.āĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰীāϰ āĻāϰিāϤ্āϰ,āĻĢুāϞেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻĒāĻŦিāϤ্āϰ।
2.Ten thousand saw I at a glance. (āĻāĻ āĻĒāϞāĻেāĻ āĻĻেāĻে āύিāϞাāĻŽ āĻĻāĻļ āϏāĻšāϏ্āϰ (āĻ āϏংāĻ্āϝ) ...āĻĄ্āϝাāĻĢোāĻĄিāϞ āĻĢুāϞেāϰ āύৃāϤ্āϝāĻĻোāϞা।
3. My beloved is more beautiful than the moon.(āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽিāĻা āĻাঁāĻĻেāϰ āĻেāϝ়েāĻ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ।)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āĻ āϤিāϰāύ্āĻāύ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻোāύ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āĻĒāĻ্āώে at a glace , āĻĻāĻļ āϏāĻšāϏ্āϰ (āĻ āϏংāĻ্āϝ) āĻāĻŖāύা āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āύāϝ়। āĻāϏāϞে āĻāĻŦি āĻ āύেāĻāĻুāϞো āĻĢুāϞ āĻ িāĻāĻ āĻĻেāĻেāĻেāύ āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦে āϤাāϰ āĻেāϝ়েāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে āĻাāĻāĻেāύ। āĻāĻিāĻ āĻšāĻ্āĻে Hyperbole.
đ Hyperbole- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻাāĻŦāϞিঃ
ā§§.āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻে āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύেāϰ āĻেāϝ়ে āĻ āϤিāϰāύ্āĻāύেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
⧍. āĻ āϤি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻŦাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦা āĻšাāϏ্āϝāϰāϏেāϰ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āĻ āϤিāĻļāϝ়োāĻ্āϤি āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻে।
ā§Š.Hyperbole āĻĒāĻিāĻিāĻ / āύেāĻেāĻিāĻ āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
ā§Ē.āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻে āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়ে।
More Examples :
✪ The bag weighed a quintal.
✪ I was so hungry; I could eat a horse!
✪ It was so cold I saw polar bears wearing jackets.
✪ If I can't get a Smartphone, I will die.
✪ This car goes faster than the speed of light.
✪ Our new house cost a bazillion dollars.
✪ I will love you,dear,I will love you.
Till China and Africa meet,
And the river jumps over the mountain
And the Samon sing in the street. (W.H.Auden: As I Walked out one evening)
đ Personification:
āϝāĻāύ āĻোāύ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻšীāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু, āĻŦিāώāϝ় āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāϰ্āϤ āĻোāύ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāώ āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŽাāύুāώি āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ āĻāϰোāĻĒ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ় āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāĻে āϝāĻāύ āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ় / āĻীāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻāϰে āϤোāϞা āĻšāϝ় āϤাāĻে Personification āĻŦāϞে। (A figure of speech in which lifeless objects or ideas are given imaginary life.In this figure the personified idea or objects are mostly written with a capital letter.)
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
ā§§.āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāϞ āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻৃāĻŖা āĻāϰে।(My Mobile phone hates me.)
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাঃ āĻāĻাāύে, Mobile-āĻে āĻীāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻāϰে āϤোāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে)
✪ Personification - āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻাāĻŦāϞিঃ
ā§§.Personification - āĻ āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻšীāύ āĻŦāϏ্āϤু (āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāϰ) āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāϰ্āϤ āĻোāύ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāώ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāĻŖাāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāύāĻĻাāύ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
⧍. āĻŦিāĻŽূāϰ্āϤ āĻোāύ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāώ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāĻŖাāĻে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻাāĻŦা āĻšāϝ়।
ā§Š. āύāϰāϤ্āĻŦাāϰোāĻĒিāϤ (āϝাāĻে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻাāĻŦা āĻšāϝ়) āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāϰ্āϤ āĻোāύ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāώ āĻŦা āϧাāϰāĻŖা āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻাāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻšাāϤেāϰ āĻ āĻ্āώāϰে āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϝ়।
More Examples:
✪Two Sunflowers Move into the Yellow Room.
✪The Stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky
✪The run-down house appeared depressed.
✪ The first rays of morning tiptoed through the meadow.
✪The Phone awakened with a mighty ring.
✪The Moon winked at me through the clouds above.
✪The Car was suffering and was in need of some TLC.
।
đAlliteration : ( āĻ āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāϏ ): The Repetition of a consonant sound especially at the beginning of two or more words or within words. The words can be adjacent or can be separated by one or more words. ( āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Consonant letter āĻāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤিāĻে āĻ āύুāĻĒ্āϰাāϏ āĻŦāϞে।)
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
ā§§. Ruins seize thee, ruthless King! ( Gray)
⧍. World wide web('W' is repeated at the beginning of three successive words)
ā§Š. Chamely chewed a chewing gum.
ā§Ē. Alone, alone,all,all alone,
Alone on a wide, wide sea! ( Coleridge)
ā§Ģ. āϰāĻŦীāύ্āĻĻ্āϰāύাāĻĨেāϰ “āĻŦāϰ্āώāĻŽāĻ্āĻāϞ” āĻāϤিাāϝ় āĻĻেāĻুāύঃ
āĻেāϤāĻী āĻেāĻļāϰে āĻেāĻļāĻĒাāĻļ āĻāϰো āϏুāϰāĻি
āĻ্āώāĻŖি āĻāĻিāϤāĻে āĻাঁāĻĨি āϞāϝ়ে āĻĒāϰো āĻāϰāĻŦী।
āĻāĻŦাāϰ,
āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻšāĻ্āĻ, āĻāϰে āĻŦিāĻšāĻ্āĻ āĻŽোāϰ,
āĻāĻāύ āĻ āύ্āϧ, āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰো āύা āĻĒাāĻা
ā§Ŧ. āύāĻāϰুāϞেāϰ āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻিāϤ āĻাāύে āĻĻেāĻুāύঃ
āĻে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী, āĻŦāύ- āĻāĻĻাāϏী
āĻŦাঁāĻļেāϰ āĻŦাঁāĻļী , āĻŦাāĻাāĻ āĻŦāύে ।
āϏুāϰ-āϏোāĻšাāĻে, āϤāύ্āĻĻ্āϰ āϞাāĻে
āĻুāϏুāĻŽ- āĻŦাāĻে, āĻুāϞ-āĻŦāĻĻāύে।
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাঃ ā§§ āύং āĻŦাāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻāĻāĻ āϏাāϰিāϤে “ru’ āĻāĻŦং “th“ -āĻāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻāĻেāĻে, āϤাāĻ āĻāĻি Alliteration -āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।
đAlliteration- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻাāĻŦāϞিঃ
ā§§. āĻāĻাāύে āĻāĻāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖ, āĻāĻ্āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাংāĻļেāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻāĻāĻŦে।
⧍. āĻāĻ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে।
ā§Š. āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāϞো āĻšāϝ় āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়āĻ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ āύা āĻšāϝ় āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়āĻ্āϰāĻŽিāĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
ā§Ē. Alliteration āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāύে āĻāύ্āĻĻ্āϰিāϝāĻ্āϰাāĻš্āϝ āĻāĻŦেāĻĻāύেāϰ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻāϰে।
More Examples :
✪ But a better butter makes a batter better.
✪ A big bully beats a baby boy.
✪“From forth the fatal loins of these two foes;
A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life.(W.Shakespeare)
- This is an example of alliteration with the “f” and “l.” in words “forth, fatal, foes” and “loins, lovers, and life”.
✪ “sick soul to happy sleep” - (P. B.Shelley)
Allusion (āĻĒāϰোāĻ্āώ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ ) : An implicit or indirect reference to another work of literature, to a historical person or event. ( āĻোāύ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ / āĻĒৌāϰাāĻŖিāĻ āĻোāύ āĻāĻāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰোāĻ্āώ āĻāĻĻ্āϧৃāϤি āĻĻেāϝ়াāĻে Allusion āĻŦāϞে।)
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
ā§§.He is a Julius Caesar in my life.(Julius Caesar William Shakespeare āĻāϰ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ Tragedy. āĻāϰ āĻāĻাāύে Julius Caesar
āĻŦāϞāϤে āϤাāĻেāĻ āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻে āϤাāĻ āĻāĻি Allusion āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ। )
⧍. You have dismissed my life and so you are a Boa.(G.B. Shaw āĻāϰ "Man and Superman " āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে Boa āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ āĻāϰেāĻেāύ, āϏুāϤāϰাং āĻāĻি Allusion.)
ā§Š. "Don't act like a Romeo in front of her."- Here is an allusion is made to Juliet's Romeo mentioned in Shakespeare's " Romeo & Juliet ".
ā§Ē. "The chair she sat in, like a burnished throne
Glowed on the marble, " ( T.S.Eliot)
ā§Ģ. āĻāĻŦাāϰ, āĻļ্āϝাāĻŽāĻĒāĻĻ āĻāĻ্āϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϰ āĻāĻŦিāϤাāϝ় -
“ āĻšে āϤāύ্āĻŦী, āĻােāĻীāϰ āĻাāĻŽāύাāϰ āϧāύ
āϤāĻĒāϏ্āĻŦীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻীāώিāĻা, āĻāĻŦিāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒāύ ।
ā§Ŧ. " āĻĄাāύাāĻāϝ়াāϞা āĻŦাāϞāĻāĻিāĻে āĻāĻŽি āĻিāύি ’
āĻিāύ্āϤু āϤুāĻŽি āĻে āĻšে āĻļাāύ্āϤ āĻāĻĒোāϤ । “
āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ্āϝাঃ ā§Ŧ āύং āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে “ āĻĄাāύাāĻāϝ়াāϞা āĻŦাāϞāĻāĻি” āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻ্āϰীāĻ āĻĒ্āϰেāϏāĻŽāϰ āĻĻেāĻŦāϤা ‘ āĻিāĻāĻĒিāĻĄāĻে’ āĻŦোāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻে । āϤাāĻ āĻāĻি Allusion-āĻāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ।
Allusion- āĻāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻাāĻŦāϞিঃ
ā§§. Allusion āĻšāϞো āĻোāύ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ / āĻĒৌāϰাāĻŖিāĻ āĻোāύ āĻāĻāύাāϰ āĻĒāϰোāĻ্āώ āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻ ।
⧍. āϤāĻŦে āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻেāĻĻে āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϰ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻোāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĻāϰ্āĻļāĻŖে Allusion- āĻ āϏৌāύ্āĻĻāϰ্āϝে āĻŦৈāĻিāϤ্āϰāϤাāϰ āϏৃāώ্āĻি āĻšāϝ়।
ā§Š. Allusion- āĻāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝāϤāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āĻ āĻšāϞো āĻĒাāĻ āĻ āĻŽāύে āϤুāϞāύা āϏৃāώ্āĻিāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻāĻিāϞ āĻোāύ āĻŦিāώāϝ়āĻে āϏāĻšāĻāϤāϰ āĻāϰা।
ā§Ē. āĻāĻি āĻোāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻŦা āĻāĻāύাāĻে āϏংāĻ্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻāϰে ।
More Examples:
✪ "The rise in poverty will unlock the Pandora’s box of crimes".-This is an allusion to one of Greek Mythology’s origin myth, “Pandora’s box”
✪ “This place is like a Garden of Eden.” – This is a biblical allusion to the “garden of God” in the Book of Genesis.
✪ “Stop acting like my ex-wife please.” – Apart from scholarly allusions we refer to common people and places in our speech.
Prepared by: Noor E Alam
Hopeland Academy
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