Simile, metaphor
đSimile:
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĻুāĻি āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ / āĻŦৈāĻ¸াāĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻāĻ°ে) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়, āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¸িāĻŽিāĻ˛ি (simile) / āĻāĻĒāĻŽা / āĻ¸ুāĻˇ্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻŽুāĻ˛āĻ āĻ āĻ˛āĻ্āĻাāĻ° .
(A simile is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an explicit way / directly (āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি).
Simile- āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛িঃ
ā§§. āĻĻুāĻি āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ / āĻŦৈāĻ¸াāĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻ¸āĻ°াāĻ¸āĻ°ি (āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ
āĻāĻ°ে) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া।
ā§¨. āĻ¸āĻ°্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such.
ā§Š. āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে ’āĻ¸িāĻŽিāĻ˛ি’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯ঁāĻāĻ¨া
āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻি ,āĻাāĻŦ্āĻ¯িāĻ āĻ¸ৌāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻাāĻে āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨াāĻে
āĻ āĻ§িāĻāĻ¤āĻ° āĻˇ্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻ āĻāĻ°া।
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ
1.Her words are as sweet as honey.( āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ§ুāĻ¤ে āĻŽাāĻা)
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে Words- āĻে Honey- āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে। āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻি Simile.
2. I wandered lonely as a cloud. ( āĻāĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻ¨িঃāĻ¸āĻ্āĻ/āĻāĻাāĻী āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻāĻļ্āĻ¯েāĻšীāĻ¨āĻাāĻŦে/ āĻāĻ¤āĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻāĻŽাāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো āĻāĻাāĻļে āĻāĻĄ়ে āĻāĻ˛ি।)
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻŦি āĻ¨িāĻেāĻে āĻāĻāĻāĻ¨্āĻĄ āĻŽেāĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°েāĻেāĻ¨।āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻি Simile-āĻāĻ° āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ।
More Examples:
✪ Amreen's face is as like as the moon.
✪ My love is like a red rose.
✪ You were as brave as a lion.
✪ My heart is like an open highway.
✪ My heart is like a singing bird.
✪ Life is like a dream.
✪ I'm as nervous as mouse.
✪ 'My Mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun.
✪ She swims like a dolphin.
✪ My love for you is as deep as the ocean.
✪ Your explanation is as clear as mud.
āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āĻ°ঃ āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে Simile āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ Nazrul is like Shelley. ( āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻĻু’āĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ°, āĻ¤াāĻ like āĻĨাāĻা āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¤্āĻŦেāĻ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻি Simile āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু , Nazrul is like a lion / tiger. (āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে Nazrul āĻāĻŦং lion / tiger āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¯়, āĻāĻŦং Like-āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻāĻে ,āĻ¤াāĻ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻি Simile āĻšāĻŦে।)
đMetaphor:
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻĻুāĻি āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ / āĻŦৈāĻ¸াāĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ্āĻˇāĻাāĻŦে / āĻ°ুāĻĒāĻাāĻ°্āĻĨে (āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ে ) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়, āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻŽেāĻাāĻĢোāĻ° (Metaphor.) (A Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares between two different / dissimilar things in an implicit way / indirectly (āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ্āĻˇāĻাāĻŦে).
Metaphor- āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛িঃ
ā§§. āĻĻুāĻি āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ / āĻŦৈāĻ¸াāĻĻৃāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻিāĻ¨িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ্āĻˇāĻাāĻŦে / āĻ°ুāĻĒāĻাāĻ°্āĻĨে
(āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ে ) āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া।
ā§¨.āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে as, as like as, as--as, as if, like, resemble, such
āĻāĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻিāĻ° āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻ¨া।
ā§Š. āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ে ’āĻŽেāĻাāĻĢোāĻ°’ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻŦ্āĻ¯ঁāĻāĻ¨া
āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻি ,āĻাāĻŦ্āĻ¯িāĻ āĻ¸ৌāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি āĻāĻŦং āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻাāĻে āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨াāĻে
āĻ āĻ§িāĻāĻ¤āĻ° āĻˇ্āĻĒāĻˇ্āĻ āĻāĻ°া / āĻĒাāĻ āĻāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻŦ āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻি āĻāĻ°া।
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ
1. The girl lips were rosary.(āĻŽেāĻ¯়েāĻিāĻ° āĻ োঁāĻ āĻ¯েāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ˛াāĻĒেāĻ° āĻĒাঁāĻĒāĻĄ়ি)
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻŽেāĻ¯়েāĻিāĻ° Lips -āĻে Rosary - āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ্āĻˇāĻাāĻŦে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে। āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻি Metaphor.
2. But thy eternal summer shall not fade.( āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¤োāĻ° āĻŽাāĻে āĻ¯ে āĻিāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤ ( āĻ¯ৌāĻŦāĻ¨) āĻāĻে āĻ¤া āĻāĻāĻ¨ো āĻšাāĻ°িāĻ¯়ে āĻ¯াāĻŦেāĻ¨া।)
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻāĻŦি āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ুāĻ° āĻ¯ৌāĻŦāĻ¨- āĻে Summer (āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻ¤- āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ্āĻˇāĻাāĻŦে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে। āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻি Metaphor.
More Examples:
✪ The world’s a stage.
✪ Franklin has a heart of gold.
✪ Mimi’s voice is music to my ears.
✪ He’s a walking encyclopedia.
✪ You are my sunshine.
✪ The man is a mad dog.
✪ He drowned in a sea of grief.
✪ She is fishing in troubled waters.
✪ Kisses are the flowers of affection.
✪ Laughter is the music of the soul.
āĻŦিঃāĻĻ্āĻ°ঃ āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ˛ে Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ Nazrul is Shelley. ( āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻĻু’āĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ°, āĻ¤াāĻ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŦāĻ˛ি , My life is a local bus. (āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে life āĻāĻŦং local bus āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĻুāĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¯় ,āĻ¤াāĻ āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨াāĻি Metaphor āĻšāĻŦে।)
Simile āĻ Metaphor- āĻāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ্āĻ¯: ( Distinction Between Simile & Metaphor.)
✪ Simile: The world’s like a stage.
✪ āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু ,Metaphor: The world’s a stage.
✪ Simile: The girl is as innocent as an angel.
✪ āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু ,Metaphor: The girl is an angel.
✪ Simile: Your eyes are like sunshine.
āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু ,Metaphor: Your eyes are sunshine.
đOnomatopoeia:
āĻ§্āĻŦāĻ¨িāĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি; āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻাāĻ°-āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ; āĻোāĻ¨োāĻিāĻুāĻ° āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻāĻ°āĻŖে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻāĻ āĻ¨; āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻ¨ুāĻৃāĻ¤ি; āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻাāĻ°াāĻ¤্āĻŽāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ। For example: The tick-tock of a clock.
The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named is called onomatopoeia. (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ). Although in English the term onomatopoeia means 'the imitation of a sound', the compound Greek word onomatopoeia (áŊÎŊÎŋÎŧÎąĪÎŋĪÎŋÎšÎ¯Îą) means 'making or creating names'.
Common Examples of Onomatopoeia
Machine noises—honk, beep, vroom, clang, zap, boing.
Animal names—cuckoo, whip-poor-will, whooping crane, chickadee.
Impact sounds—boom, crash, whack, thump, bang.
Sounds of the voice—shush, giggle, growl, whine, murmur, blurt, whisper, hiss.
đHyperbole:(āĻ āĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ি, āĻ āĻ¤িāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻāĻ¨,āĻ āĻ¤িāĻļāĻ¯়োāĻ্āĻ¤ি,āĻāĻ¤āĻļ āĻļāĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻ āĻ˛ংāĻাāĻ°)
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি,āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻেāĻ¯়ে āĻ āĻ¤িāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ āĻ¤ি āĻুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦা āĻšাāĻ¸্āĻ¯āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤োāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ে āĻ āĻ¤িāĻļāĻ¯়োāĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻāĻ°াāĻে, Hyperbole (āĻ āĻ¤্āĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ি, āĻ āĻ¤িāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻāĻ¨) āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ āĻ¸āĻšāĻে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻ¯াāĻ¯়, āĻোāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°্āĻŽে āĻ˛েāĻāĻ āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻিāĻুāĻে āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦেāĻ° āĻেāĻ¯়ে āĻ āĻ¨েāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°েāĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻে Hyperbole āĻŦāĻ˛ে। āĻāĻাāĻে Exaggeration āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়ে āĻĨāĻে।(Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech which is used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression.I is also known as Exaggeration.)
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ
ā§§.āĻŽāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°ীāĻ° āĻāĻ°িāĻ¤্āĻ°,āĻĢুāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻĒāĻŦিāĻ¤্āĻ°।
2.Ten thousand saw I at a glance. (āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻ˛āĻেāĻ āĻĻেāĻে āĻ¨িāĻ˛াāĻŽ āĻĻāĻļ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¸্āĻ° (āĻ āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻ¯) ...āĻĄ্āĻ¯াāĻĢোāĻĄিāĻ˛ āĻĢুāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ¨ৃāĻ¤্āĻ¯āĻĻোāĻ˛া।
3. My beloved is more beautiful than the moon.(āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻŽিāĻা āĻাঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻেāĻ¯়েāĻ āĻ¸ুāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°।)
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে āĻ āĻ¤িāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে āĻাāĻ°āĻŖ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ্āĻˇে at a glace , āĻĻāĻļ āĻ¸āĻšāĻ¸্āĻ° (āĻ āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻ¯) āĻāĻŖāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻ¯়। āĻāĻ¸āĻ˛ে āĻāĻŦি āĻ āĻ¨েāĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻĢুāĻ˛ āĻ িāĻāĻ āĻĻেāĻেāĻেāĻ¨ āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻেāĻ¯়েāĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻাāĻāĻেāĻ¨। āĻāĻিāĻ āĻšāĻ্āĻে Hyperbole.
đ Hyperbole- āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛িঃ
ā§§.āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ¯ুāĻ্āĻ¤ āĻ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻেāĻ¯়ে āĻ āĻ¤িāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāĻ¯়ে āĻāĻĒāĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়।
ā§¨. āĻ āĻ¤ি āĻুāĻ°ুāĻ¤্āĻŦ āĻĻেāĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻŦা āĻšাāĻ¸্āĻ¯āĻ°āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻি āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ে āĻ āĻ¤িāĻļāĻ¯়োāĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়ে āĻĨাāĻে।
ā§Š.Hyperbole āĻĒāĻিāĻিāĻ / āĻ¨েāĻেāĻিāĻ āĻāĻāĻ¯়āĻ āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।
ā§Ē.āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি āĻŦা āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻে āĻŦিāĻ¸্āĻ¤াāĻ°িāĻ¤āĻাāĻŦে āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়ে।
More Examples :
✪ The bag weighed a quintal.
✪ I was so hungry; I could eat a horse!
✪ It was so cold I saw polar bears wearing jackets.
✪ If I can't get a Smartphone, I will die.
✪ This car goes faster than the speed of light.
✪ Our new house cost a bazillion dollars.
✪ I will love you,dear,I will love you.
Till China and Africa meet,
And the river jumps over the mountain
And the Samon sing in the street. (W.H.Auden: As I Walked out one evening)
đ Personification:
āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু, āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯় āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāĻˇ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻৃāĻ¤িāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇি āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖ āĻāĻ°োāĻĒ āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻে āĻ¯āĻāĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় / āĻীāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤োāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¤াāĻে Personification āĻŦāĻ˛ে। (A figure of speech in which lifeless objects or ideas are given imaginary life.In this figure the personified idea or objects are mostly written with a capital letter.)
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ
ā§§.āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽোāĻŦাāĻāĻ˛ āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻৃāĻŖা āĻāĻ°ে।(My Mobile phone hates me.)
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯াঃ āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে, Mobile-āĻে āĻীāĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤োāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে)
✪ Personification - āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛িঃ
ā§§.Personification - āĻ āĻļুāĻ§ুāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻŖāĻšীāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু (āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻৃāĻ¤িāĻ°) āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāĻˇ āĻŦা āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖাāĻে āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¨āĻĻাāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়।
ā§¨. āĻŦিāĻŽূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāĻˇ āĻŦা āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖাāĻে āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻাāĻŦা āĻšāĻ¯়।
ā§Š. āĻ¨āĻ°āĻ¤্āĻŦাāĻ°োāĻĒিāĻ¤ (āĻ¯াāĻে āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇ āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻাāĻŦা āĻšāĻ¯়) āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻŦিāĻŽূāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻুāĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĻোāĻˇ āĻŦা āĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻŦেāĻļিāĻ° āĻাāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻšাāĻ¤েāĻ° āĻ āĻ্āĻˇāĻ°ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻšāĻ¯়।
More Examples:
✪Two Sunflowers Move into the Yellow Room.
✪The Stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky
✪The run-down house appeared depressed.
✪ The first rays of morning tiptoed through the meadow.
✪The Phone awakened with a mighty ring.
✪The Moon winked at me through the clouds above.
✪The Car was suffering and was in need of some TLC.
।
đAlliteration : ( āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¸ ): The Repetition of a consonant sound especially at the beginning of two or more words or within words. The words can be adjacent or can be separated by one or more words. ( āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āĻ¤āĻ¤োāĻ§িāĻ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ¤ে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ Consonant letter āĻāĻ° āĻĒুāĻ¨āĻ°াāĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤িāĻে āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻ˛ে।)
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ
ā§§. Ruins seize thee, ruthless King! ( Gray)
ā§¨. World wide web('W' is repeated at the beginning of three successive words)
ā§Š. Chamely chewed a chewing gum.
ā§Ē. Alone, alone,all,all alone,
Alone on a wide, wide sea! ( Coleridge)
ā§Ģ. āĻ°āĻŦীāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°āĻ¨াāĻĨেāĻ° “āĻŦāĻ°্āĻˇāĻŽāĻ্āĻāĻ˛” āĻāĻ¤িাāĻ¯় āĻĻেāĻুāĻ¨ঃ
āĻেāĻ¤āĻী āĻেāĻļāĻ°ে āĻেāĻļāĻĒাāĻļ āĻāĻ°ো āĻ¸ুāĻ°āĻি
āĻ্āĻˇāĻŖি āĻāĻিāĻ¤āĻে āĻাঁāĻĨি āĻ˛āĻ¯়ে āĻĒāĻ°ো āĻāĻ°āĻŦী।
āĻāĻŦাāĻ°,
āĻāĻ°ে āĻŦিāĻšāĻ্āĻ, āĻāĻ°ে āĻŦিāĻšāĻ্āĻ āĻŽোāĻ°,
āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ§, āĻŦāĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻāĻ°ো āĻ¨া āĻĒাāĻা
ā§Ŧ. āĻ¨āĻāĻ°ুāĻ˛েāĻ° āĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻিāĻ¤ āĻাāĻ¨ে āĻĻেāĻুāĻ¨ঃ
āĻে āĻŦিāĻĻেāĻļী, āĻŦāĻ¨- āĻāĻĻাāĻ¸ী
āĻŦাঁāĻļেāĻ° āĻŦাঁāĻļী , āĻŦাāĻাāĻ āĻŦāĻ¨ে ।
āĻ¸ুāĻ°-āĻ¸োāĻšাāĻে, āĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ° āĻ˛াāĻে
āĻুāĻ¸ুāĻŽ- āĻŦাāĻে, āĻুāĻ˛-āĻŦāĻĻāĻ¨ে।
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯াঃ ā§§ āĻ¨ং āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻāĻāĻ āĻ¸াāĻ°িāĻ¤ে “ru’ āĻāĻŦং “th“ -āĻāĻ° āĻĒুāĻ¨āĻ°াāĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻāĻেāĻে, āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻি Alliteration -āĻāĻ° āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ।
đAlliteration- āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛িঃ
ā§§. āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻāĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖ, āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦা āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাংāĻļেāĻ° āĻĒুāĻ¨āĻ°াāĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻāĻāĻŦে।
ā§¨. āĻāĻ āĻĒুāĻ¨āĻ°াāĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻিāĻে āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে।
ā§Š. āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāĻুāĻ˛ো āĻšāĻ¯় āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¯়āĻ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ āĻ¨া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻĒ্āĻ°াāĻ¯় āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻ¯়āĻ্āĻ°āĻŽিāĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
ā§Ē. Alliteration āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ¨্āĻĻ্āĻ°িāĻ¯āĻ্āĻ°াāĻš্āĻ¯ āĻāĻŦেāĻĻāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻি āĻāĻ°ে।
More Examples :
✪ But a better butter makes a batter better.
✪ A big bully beats a baby boy.
✪“From forth the fatal loins of these two foes;
A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life.(W.Shakespeare)
- This is an example of alliteration with the “f” and “l.” in words “forth, fatal, foes” and “loins, lovers, and life”.
✪ “sick soul to happy sleep” - (P. B.Shelley)
Allusion (āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ্āĻˇ āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ ) : An implicit or indirect reference to another work of literature, to a historical person or event. ( āĻোāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° / āĻĒৌāĻ°াāĻŖিāĻ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ্āĻˇ āĻāĻĻ্āĻ§ৃāĻ¤ি āĻĻেāĻ¯়াāĻে Allusion āĻŦāĻ˛ে।)
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ঃ
ā§§.He is a Julius Caesar in my life.(Julius Caesar William Shakespeare āĻāĻ° āĻŦিāĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ¤ Tragedy. āĻāĻ° āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে Julius Caesar
āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ¤াāĻেāĻ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻি Allusion āĻāĻ° āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ। )
ā§¨. You have dismissed my life and so you are a Boa.(G.B. Shaw āĻāĻ° "Man and Superman " āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে Boa āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ āĻāĻ°েāĻেāĻ¨, āĻ¸ুāĻ¤āĻ°াং āĻāĻি Allusion.)
ā§Š. "Don't act like a Romeo in front of her."- Here is an allusion is made to Juliet's Romeo mentioned in Shakespeare's " Romeo & Juliet ".
ā§Ē. "The chair she sat in, like a burnished throne
Glowed on the marble, " ( T.S.Eliot)
ā§Ģ. āĻāĻŦাāĻ°, āĻļ্āĻ¯াāĻŽāĻĒāĻĻ āĻāĻ্āĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ীāĻ° āĻāĻŦিāĻ¤াāĻ¯় -
“ āĻšে āĻ¤āĻ¨্āĻŦী, āĻােāĻীāĻ° āĻাāĻŽāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻ§āĻ¨
āĻ¤āĻĒāĻ¸্āĻŦীāĻ¯় āĻŦিāĻীāĻˇিāĻা, āĻāĻŦিāĻ° āĻ¸্āĻŦāĻĒāĻ¨ ।
ā§Ŧ. " āĻĄাāĻ¨াāĻāĻ¯়াāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ˛āĻāĻিāĻে āĻāĻŽি āĻিāĻ¨ি ’
āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻে āĻšে āĻļাāĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻāĻĒোāĻ¤ । “
āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¯াঃ ā§Ŧ āĻ¨ং āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ে “ āĻĄাāĻ¨াāĻāĻ¯়াāĻ˛া āĻŦাāĻ˛āĻāĻি” āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻ্āĻ°ীāĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ° āĻĻেāĻŦāĻ¤া ‘ āĻিāĻāĻĒিāĻĄāĻে’ āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে । āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻি Allusion-āĻāĻ° āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ।
Allusion- āĻāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻাāĻŦāĻ˛িঃ
ā§§. Allusion āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻোāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻšিāĻ¤্āĻ¯েāĻ° / āĻĒৌāĻ°াāĻŖিāĻ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻ¨াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°োāĻ্āĻˇ āĻāĻ˛্āĻ˛েāĻ ।
ā§¨. āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻেāĻĻে āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ুāĻ° āĻŦিāĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻĻৃāĻˇ্āĻিāĻোāĻŖ āĻĨেāĻে āĻĻāĻ°্āĻļāĻŖে Allusion- āĻ āĻ¸ৌāĻ¨্āĻĻāĻ°্āĻ¯ে āĻŦৈāĻিāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻি āĻšāĻ¯়।
ā§Š. Allusion- āĻāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŽ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ§াāĻ¨ āĻŦৈāĻļিāĻˇ্āĻ āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻĒাāĻ āĻ āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛āĻ¨া āĻ¸ৃāĻˇ্āĻিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻāĻিāĻ˛ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦিāĻˇāĻ¯়āĻে āĻ¸āĻšāĻāĻ¤āĻ° āĻāĻ°া।
ā§Ē. āĻāĻি āĻোāĻ¨ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻ্āĻ¤ি, āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻ¤ু āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻ¨াāĻে āĻ¸ংāĻ্āĻˇেāĻĒে āĻŦāĻ°্āĻŖāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ে ।
More Examples:
✪ "The rise in poverty will unlock the Pandora’s box of crimes".-This is an allusion to one of Greek Mythology’s origin myth, “Pandora’s box”
✪ “This place is like a Garden of Eden.” – This is a biblical allusion to the “garden of God” in the Book of Genesis.
✪ “Stop acting like my ex-wife please.” – Apart from scholarly allusions we refer to common people and places in our speech.
Prepared by: Noor E Alam
Hopeland Academy
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