Narration of Assertive Sentence
Assertive Sentence āĻāϰ Narration āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ
Rule-1: Assertive Sentence āĻে Indirect Narration āĻāϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ ঃ
(i) Reporting verb-say/said āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§ে Tell/ Tells/Told āĻšā§ (āϝāĻĻি Object āĻĨাāĻে, āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে Tell/Tells/ Told āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে to āĻŦāϏে āύা),āĻিāύ্āϤু āϝāĻĻি Object āύা āĻĨাāĻে, āϤāĻŦে Reporting verb āĻি āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻĨাāĻে +
(ii) Inverted Comma āĻāĻ ে āĻিā§ে that āĻŦāϏে +
(iii)Reported Speech āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ Subject +Verb +āĻŦাāĻি āĻ ংāĻļ āĻŦāϏে।
Examples:2. Direct : Wasi said to Lima, “I am going to Sirajganj.”
Indirect: Wasi told Lima that he was going to Sirajganj.
3. Direct : Sumaiya said, “I had a beautiful garden.”
Indirect: Sumaiya said that she had a beautiful garden.
Rule-2 : “Innovative Focus on -3rd Person”-Direct Narration āĻ Reported Speech āĻāϰ āĻ āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻāϤ 3rd Person āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻāĻāύāĻ Indirect Narration āĻ First/Second Person āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§।
Examples:
1. Direct : My tutor spoke about me, “He will stand first in the examination.”
Indirect: My tutor spoke about me that I would stand first in the examination.
2. Direct: My mother said about you, “His behaviour is good.”
Indirect: My mother told about you that your behaviour was good.
Rule-3: Future Tense āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ Conditional āϏাāĻĒেāĻ্āώ। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাāϤ্ Shall/Will āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে Indirect Speech āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ Subject āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে would āĻŦāϏিā§ে āĻŦাāĻী āĻ ংāĻļ āĻŦāϏাāϤে āĻšā§।
Examples:1. Direct : Shammi said to me, “I shall do it.”
Indirect: Shammi told me that she would do it.
Rule-4: Reporting verb āĻি āϝāĻĻি Present Tense āĻŦা Future Tense āĻšā§, āϤāĻŦে Reported Speech āĻāϰ Adverb āĻāĻŦং Tense āĻāϰ āĻোāύ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§ āύা। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাāϤ্ āĻļুāϧুāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ Reported Speech āĻāϰ Person āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§।
Examples:
1. Direct : Lima says, “I am well now.”
Indirect: Lima says that he is well now.
Rule-5: āĻিāύ্āϤু Reporting Verb āĻি Past tense āĻšāĻāϞে Reported Speech āĻāϰ Verb āĻāϰ tense āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§।
1. Direct : Shimu said to Nabil, “I was a student.”
Indirect: Shimu told Nabil that she had been a student.
Instruction-1: Direct Narration āĻ Reported Speech āĻ āϝāĻĻি “We”āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং “We” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝāĻĻি “āĻŽাāύāĻŦāĻাāϤি” āĻŦুāĻাāϞে Indirect Narration āĻ āĻāĻ্āϤ “We” āĻāĻŦং Tense āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻĨাāĻে।
Example:1. Direct : The teacher said to the students, “We are mortal.”
Indirect: The teacher told the students that we are mortal.
Instruction-6: “We” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦāĻ্āϤা (Speaker) āĻāĻŦং āϝাāĻে āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝ āĻāϰে (Person Spoken to) āĻāĻā§āĻে āĻŦুāĻাā§ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাāϤ্ Reporting verb āĻāϰ Subject āĻŦা Object āĻāϰ āϝে āĻোāύ āĻāĻāĻি First Person (I,Me,My, We,Us,Our) āĻšāϞে Indirect Narration āĻ āĻāĻ্āϤ “We’’ āĻāĻŦং We āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ Person (Us, Our, Ours) āĻ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻĨাāĻে, āĻিāύ্āϤু Tense āĻ Adverb āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§। āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে Reporting verb āĻāϰ subject/object āĻāϰ āϝেāĻোāύ āĻāĻāĻি 1st person āĻŦা āĻিāϰāύ্āϤāύ āϏāϤ্āϝ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻšāϞে Reported speech āĻāϰ We āĻŦা We āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻŦāϰ্āĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āĻšā§ āύা।
Examples:
1.Direct : Riya said to me, “We should do our duty.”
Indirect: Riya told me that we should do our duty.
Instruction-7: āĻিāύ্āϤু Reporting verb āĻāϰ Subject āĻŦা Object āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে First Person āĻিāύ্āύ āĻ āύ্āϝ Person (He, him, his/she, her, hers/they, them, their/it, its) āĻĨাāĻāϞে Indirect Narration āĻ Reported Speech āĻāϰ We āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤিāϤ āĻšā§ে They āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাāϤ্ We āĻāϰ āϝāϤ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āϰূāĻĒ They āĻāϰ āϤāϤ āύāĻŽ্āĻŦāϰ āϰূāĻĒ āĻŦāϏে।
Examples:
1. Direct : Tuhin said to him, “We completed it.”
Indirect: Tuhin told him that they had completed it.
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