Narration of Assertive Sentence
Assertive Sentence āĻāĻ° Narration āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨
Rule-1: Assertive Sentence āĻে Indirect Narration āĻāĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ ঃ
(i) Reporting verb-say/said āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻšā§ে Tell/ Tells/Told āĻšā§ (āĻ¯āĻĻি Object āĻĨাāĻে, āĻāĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে Tell/Tells/ Told āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে to āĻŦāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া),āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¯āĻĻি Object āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻে, āĻ¤āĻŦে Reporting verb āĻি āĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻে +
(ii) Inverted Comma āĻāĻ ে āĻিā§ে that āĻŦāĻ¸ে +
(iii)Reported Speech āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ Subject +Verb +āĻŦাāĻি āĻ ংāĻļ āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
Examples:2. Direct : Wasi said to Lima, “I am going to Sirajganj.”
Indirect: Wasi told Lima that he was going to Sirajganj.
3. Direct : Sumaiya said, “I had a beautiful garden.”
Indirect: Sumaiya said that she had a beautiful garden.
Rule-2 : “Innovative Focus on -3rd Person”-Direct Narration āĻ Reported Speech āĻāĻ° āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ°্āĻāĻ¤ 3rd Person āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ Indirect Narration āĻ First/Second Person āĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻšā§।
Examples:
1. Direct : My tutor spoke about me, “He will stand first in the examination.”
Indirect: My tutor spoke about me that I would stand first in the examination.
2. Direct: My mother said about you, “His behaviour is good.”
Indirect: My mother told about you that your behaviour was good.
Rule-3: Future Tense āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ Conditional āĻ¸াāĻĒেāĻ্āĻˇ। āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤্ Shall/Will āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে Indirect Speech āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ Subject āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে would āĻŦāĻ¸িā§ে āĻŦাāĻী āĻ ংāĻļ āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ¤ে āĻšā§।
Examples:1. Direct : Shammi said to me, “I shall do it.”
Indirect: Shammi told me that she would do it.
Rule-4: Reporting verb āĻি āĻ¯āĻĻি Present Tense āĻŦা Future Tense āĻšā§, āĻ¤āĻŦে Reported Speech āĻāĻ° Adverb āĻāĻŦং Tense āĻāĻ° āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§ āĻ¨া। āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤্ āĻļুāĻ§ুāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° Reported Speech āĻāĻ° Person āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§।
Examples:
1. Direct : Lima says, “I am well now.”
Indirect: Lima says that he is well now.
Rule-5: āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু Reporting Verb āĻি Past tense āĻšāĻāĻ˛ে Reported Speech āĻāĻ° Verb āĻāĻ° tense āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻšā§।
1. Direct : Shimu said to Nabil, “I was a student.”
Indirect: Shimu told Nabil that she had been a student.
Instruction-1: Direct Narration āĻ Reported Speech āĻ āĻ¯āĻĻি “We”āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং “We” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ¯āĻĻি “āĻŽাāĻ¨āĻŦāĻাāĻ¤ি” āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে Indirect Narration āĻ āĻāĻ্āĻ¤ “We” āĻāĻŦং Tense āĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻে।
Example:1. Direct : The teacher said to the students, “We are mortal.”
Indirect: The teacher told the students that we are mortal.
Instruction-6: “We” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻŦāĻ্āĻ¤া (Speaker) āĻāĻŦং āĻ¯াāĻে āĻāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°ে (Person Spoken to) āĻāĻā§āĻে āĻŦুāĻাā§ āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤্ Reporting verb āĻāĻ° Subject āĻŦা Object āĻāĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻোāĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻি First Person (I,Me,My, We,Us,Our) āĻšāĻ˛ে Indirect Narration āĻ āĻāĻ্āĻ¤ “We’’ āĻāĻŦং We āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦাāĻ°েāĻ° Person (Us, Our, Ours) āĻ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻে, āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু Tense āĻ Adverb āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻšā§। āĻāĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে Reporting verb āĻāĻ° subject/object āĻāĻ° āĻ¯েāĻোāĻ¨ āĻāĻāĻি 1st person āĻŦা āĻিāĻ°āĻ¨্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻšāĻ˛ে Reported speech āĻāĻ° We āĻŦা We āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦাāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°্āĻেāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšā§ āĻ¨া।
Examples:
1.Direct : Riya said to me, “We should do our duty.”
Indirect: Riya told me that we should do our duty.
Instruction-7: āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু Reporting verb āĻāĻ° Subject āĻŦা Object āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে First Person āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯ Person (He, him, his/she, her, hers/they, them, their/it, its) āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Indirect Narration āĻ Reported Speech āĻāĻ° We āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤িāĻ¤ āĻšā§ে They āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤্ We āĻāĻ° āĻ¯āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻ°ূāĻĒ They āĻāĻ° āĻ¤āĻ¤ āĻ¨āĻŽ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻ°ূāĻĒ āĻŦāĻ¸ে।
Examples:
1. Direct : Tuhin said to him, “We completed it.”
Indirect: Tuhin told him that they had completed it.
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