Conditional Sentences

 



Conditional sentences

Conditional sentences āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ“ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি:-

Ans:  Conditional sentences āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĨা-

a) open conditional sentences āĻŦা first conditional sentence

b) Remote conditional sentences āĻŦা second conditional sentences

c) Impossible conditional sentences āĻŦা third conditional sentences.

a) open conditional sentences āĻŦা first conditional sentences :-  āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻļ্āĻ°োāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ›েāĻĄ়ে āĻĻেāĻ“āĻ¯় āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻĢāĻ˛(result) āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ†āĻ° āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŸি āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻĢāĻ˛( result) āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ¨া। 

āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻ˛োāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ো, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ¯় āĻ­াāĻ˛ো āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে।

If you study well, you will make good result in the examination.

Note:- open conditional clause āĻ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ present indefinite tense āĻ āĻšāĻŦেāĻ‡। āĻāĻŦং result clause āĻŸি future indefinite tense āĻ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻšāĻŦে।

Structure: If + Simple present+ simple future

Q:- If you…..(go) there, he will help you.

Ans:- āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Result Clause āĻŸি future indefinite tense āĻ†āĻ›ে  āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸা āĻšāĻ˛ো open conditional sentence. āĻāĻŦং open conditional clsuse āĻŸি āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ present indefinite āĻšāĻŦে।

If you go there, he will help you. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻ“, āĻ¸ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦে।

Variations of open conditional sentences:- open conditional sentences āĻ factual conditional sentences āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়। Factual conditional sentence āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸েāĻ—ুāĻ˛ি āĻ¯েāĻ—ুāĻ˛িāĻ¤ে āĻŦৈāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻ†āĻ° āĻŦৈāĻœ্āĻžাāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ˜āĻŸāĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĻুāĻŸি Clause āĻ present indefinite tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ি।

āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŽাāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°ো, āĻŽাāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ—āĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻŦে।

If you heat butter, it will melt.

āĻŦāĻ°āĻĢ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ—āĻ°āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ—āĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻ¯়।

If ice is heated, it will melt.

Note:- factual conditional sentences āĻ•ে zero conditional sentence āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়।

Q:- If you…..( need) money, send me a cable.

Ans:- if you need money, inform me.

āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŸাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•াāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯়, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻœাāĻ¨িāĻ“।

Note:- Imperative sentence āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ¤া āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ zero conditional sentence āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻĻুāĻŸি clause āĻ present indefinite tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়। 

Q:- If anything……….   , call the police.

A) happen

B) Will happen

C) should happen

D) None

Ans:- C) should happen.

If anything should happen, call the police. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ˜āĻŸে, āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļāĻ•ে āĻĄাāĻ•ো।

If anything should happen, call the police. āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ¤ে if āĻ•ে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে should āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻšāĻŦে।

Should anything happen, call the police. āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে should āĻāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—াāĻ¯় āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻ¯় āĻ¨া।

Note:- Imperative sentence āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ‡ zero conditional sentence āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻĻুāĻŸি clause āĻ present indefinite tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়। Present indefinite tense option āĻĻেāĻ“āĻ¯়া āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ conditional clause āĻŸিāĻ¤ে should+V1 āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়।

Remote conditional sentences āĻŦা second conditional sentences:- āĻāĻ‡ conditional sentence āĻ āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›ে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸা āĻāĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ˜āĻŸেāĻ¨ি ।

āĻāĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤ āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ“ āĻĄাāĻ•া āĻšāĻ¯়-

Unreal past /imaginary / hypothetical/ improbable conditional sentences.

Remote conditional sentences āĻāĻ° condition clause āĻ past indefinite tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং Result/main cluse āĻ Would+V1  āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো Would āĻāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—াāĻ¯় could/might/should āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াāĻ¯়ী।

āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- If he…..(study), he would pass.

Ans:- If he studied, he would pass. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤, āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤।

Q:- If I ….(be) a bird, I could fly.

Ans:- āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ¤ে āĻ•াāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻ‡ I subject āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° were āĻšāĻŦে

If I were you, I would not do this.  āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি  āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া।

āĻ¯āĻĻি main verb were āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤āĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ“ āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ¯াāĻ¯়। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে were āĻ›াāĻĄ়া āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ verb āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻāĻŸা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻœ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻ¯়। āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻ•ি was āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛েāĻ“ āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া।

Were I a bird, I could fly. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻĒাāĻ–ি āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ‰āĻĄ়āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

Q:- If I…….(be) you, I would hire a taxi.

A) was

B) were

C) am

D) None

Ans:- B) were.

If I were you, I would hire a taxi. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—াāĻ¯় āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻ¸ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।/ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŸ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻ¸ি āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

Note:- Remote conditional sentence āĻāĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻ•াāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻ‡āĻš্āĻ›া āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে conditional clause āĻ be verb āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে I/he/she subject āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ were, you/they subject āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ was āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়।

Q:- If I were a bird, I could fly.

Were I a bird, I could fly.

What is the difference between above two sentences—.  

A) there is no difference in the meaning

B) there are differences in the meaning

C) A is correct & B is incorrect.

D)  A is incorrect & B is correct

Ans:- A) there is no difference in the meaning.

Note:-  āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻ›ে– āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি written English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি spoken English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়।

Impossible conditional sentence āĻŦা third conditional sentences :-  āĻāĻ•ে  rejected past āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়।āĻ•েāĻ¨āĻ¨া āĻāĻŸা āĻ…āĻ¤ীāĻ¤āĻ•াāĻ˛ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ†āĻ—েāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা (āĻ¯া āĻ…āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ) āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻ¯়।āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸা āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ‡ āĻ˜āĻŸা āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ¨ā§Ÿ।

Impossible conditional sentence āĻāĻ° conditional clause āĻ past perfect tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং Result/main clause āĻ would/could/might/should+have+V3 āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়।

āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- If he had studied, he would have passed. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤।

āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻ–িāĻ¤āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ˛েāĻ–া āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāĻŸো āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻšāĻŦে—-

Had he studied, he would have passed.

Note:-  āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ•্āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻ›ে– āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি written English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸি spoken English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়।

Q:- If  he studied, he would pass. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤।

If he had studied, he would have passed. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤।

What are the difference between them ?

Ans:- āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে present time āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻ›ে। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু verb āĻāĻ° form V2. āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¯ে– āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦেāĻ“ āĻ¨া āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া। āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻļুāĻ§ুāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ•āĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।

āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে past time āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦাāĻ•্āĻ¯āĻŸিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¯ে—– āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ°েāĻœাāĻ˛্āĻŸ āĻŦাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯়ে āĻ—েāĻ›ে āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ•োāĻ¨āĻ­াāĻŦেāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻ¯় āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻāĻŸি āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ rejected.

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1. Conditional clause āĻŸি V1 form āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Result/main Clause āĻ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ will+V1 āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। Will āĻāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—াāĻ¯় shall/can/may āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।

āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯াāĻŦ।

If he comes, I will go.

2.Conditional clause āĻŸি V2 form āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Result/main Clause āĻ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ would+V1 āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। Would āĻāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—াāĻ¯় should/could/might āĻ“ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।

āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ।
If he came, I would go.

3. Conditional clause āĻŸি had+V3 form āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে Result/main Clause āĻ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ would+have+V3 āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে। Would āĻāĻ° āĻœাāĻ¯়āĻ—াāĻ¯় should/could/might āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।

āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ—িāĻ¯়ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
If he had come, I would have gone.

āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻŦিāĻ­িāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:-

1. āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻœāĻŸি āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ›িāĻ˛।

you should have done the work.

2. āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু āĻ¸ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛, āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¨া।

Since he had cheated with you, you should not have helped him.

3. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŽেāĻ¯়েāĻŸি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻ­াāĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ¤, āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ¯়ে āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ›িāĻ˛।

If the girl had loved you really, you should have married her.

4. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ­াāĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ¤ো, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ¯়ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

If she had loved me, I would have married her.

5. āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ­াāĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া।

Had I known before, I would not have loved her.

Or

If I had known before, I would not have loved her.

6. āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦিāĻ¯়ে āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া।

Had I known before, I would not have married her

7. āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

I could have helped him.

Or

I would have helped him.

8. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ°োāĻ—ীāĻ•ে āĻšাāĻ¸āĻĒাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ে āĻ¨েāĻ¯়া āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¤āĻŦুāĻ“ āĻ°োāĻ—ীāĻŸিāĻ•ে āĻŦাঁāĻšাāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া।

If the patient had taken to the hospital, we could not have saved his life.

9. āĻ†āĻŽি āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াংāĻ•ে āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻœāĻŽাāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

If I had wanted, I could have deposited money in the bank.

10. āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻĻিāĻ¤াāĻŽ।

I would give him money always.

11. āĻ¸ে āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛েāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŸাāĻ•া āĻĻিāĻ¤াāĻŽ।

If he had wanted, I would have given him money.

12. āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ•ে āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

I could have managed my boss.

13. āĻ†āĻŽি āĻšাāĻ‡āĻ˛েāĻ‡, āĻŦāĻ¸āĻ•ে āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

If I had wanted, I could have managed boss.

Had I wanted, I could have managed boss.

14. āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻšাāĻ•āĻ°িāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ‰āĻšিāĻ¤ āĻ›িāĻ˛।

You should have served the job.

āĻ‰āĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:-

1. Our crop——(fail) if it doesn’t rain.(RAS 2008)

āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে conditional clause if it doesn’t rain āĻāĻ° verb rain V1 form āĻ āĻ†āĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ Result/main clause āĻ will +V1 āĻšāĻŦে।

Ans:-Our crop will fail if it doesn’t rain.  āĻŦৃāĻˇ্āĻŸি āĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻĢāĻ¸āĻ˛ āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻšāĻ¯়ে āĻ¯াāĻŦে।

2.  What you——(do) if you had plenty of money ? (RAS 2001)

āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে conditional clause if you had plenty of money āĻāĻ° verb had V2 form āĻ āĻ†āĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ Result/main clause āĻ would +V1 āĻšāĻŦে।

Ans:- What would you—do- if you had plenty of money ?

3. He —–(pass) if he had worked hard.(RAS 2008)

āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে conditional clause if you had worked hard āĻāĻ° verb had V3 form āĻ āĻ†āĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ Result/main clause āĻ would have +V3 āĻšāĻŦে।

Ans:- He would have passed if he had worked hard.

4. We—–(reach) at 7 pm unless something goes wrong.(RAS 2007)

Ans:- We would reach at 7 pm unless something goes wrong.

5. If he—- (arrive) tomorrow, he will be in time for  the interview.(RAS 2001)

Ans:- If he arrivals tomorrow, he will be in time for the interview.

6. If he will study, he will pass the examination easily.

Mention the error.

Ans:- Conditional clause āĻ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ Future tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¨া āĻ¤াāĻ‡ conditional clause āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে error āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻ›ে।

If he study, he will pass the examination easily.

7. If the driver——the car, the child would have been killed.

A) has not stopped

B) did not stop

C) may not stop

D) had not stopped.

Ans:- āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Result /main clause āĻ Would have been killed āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž would have+V3 āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻ‡ conditional clause āĻ had+V3 āĻšāĻŦে।

If the driver had not stopped the car, the child would have been killed.

8.  She would do it happily if she —-the monitor.

A) is

B) was

C) were

D) had been

āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Result /main clause āĻ Would do  āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাā§Ž would V2 form āĻ āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻ›ে āĻ¤াāĻ‡ conditional clause āĻ V2 form āĻšāĻŦে āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ•াāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে was/were āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে were āĻšāĻŦে।

C) were.

9:- If he …..(go) there, she will help you.

A) go

B) went

C) goes

D) None

Ans:- C) goes.

Ans:- If he goes there, I  will help him. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻ¸েāĻ–াāĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻ¯়, āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦো।

10:- She would do it if I…….( ask).

A) asked

B) aske

C) had asked

D) none

Ans:- A) asked.

She would do it if I asked. āĻ¸ে āĻāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

11:- She ……( do) it if I had told her.

A) did

B) do

C) has done

D) would have done

Ans:- D) Would have done.

She would have done it if I had told her.

āĻ¸ে āĻāĻŸা āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ†āĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ¤াāĻŽ।

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