Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences āĻāĻ¤ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ° āĻ āĻি āĻি:-
Ans: Conditional sentences āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĨা-
a) open conditional sentences āĻŦা first conditional sentence
b) Remote conditional sentences āĻŦা second conditional sentences
c) Impossible conditional sentences āĻŦা third conditional sentences.
a) open conditional sentences āĻŦা first conditional sentences :- āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻļ্āĻ°োāĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻেāĻĄ়ে āĻĻেāĻāĻ¯় āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤ āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ°ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻĢāĻ˛(result) āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻāĻ° āĻļāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻি āĻĒূāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¨া āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻĢāĻ˛( result) āĻĒাāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻাāĻ˛োāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ো, āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ্āĻˇাāĻ¯় āĻাāĻ˛ো āĻĢāĻ˛ āĻāĻ°āĻŦে।
If you study well, you will make good result in the examination.
Note:- open conditional clause āĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ present indefinite tense āĻ āĻšāĻŦেāĻ। āĻāĻŦং result clause āĻি future indefinite tense āĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
Structure: If + Simple present+ simple future
Q:- If you…..(go) there, he will help you.
Ans:- āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Result Clause āĻি future indefinite tense āĻāĻে āĻ¤াāĻ āĻāĻা āĻšāĻ˛ো open conditional sentence. āĻāĻŦং open conditional clsuse āĻি āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ present indefinite āĻšāĻŦে।
If you go there, he will help you. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¸েāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻ, āĻ¸ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°āĻŦে।
Variations of open conditional sentences:- open conditional sentences āĻ factual conditional sentences āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়। Factual conditional sentence āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¸েāĻুāĻ˛ি āĻ¯েāĻুāĻ˛িāĻ¤ে āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāĻ¨িāĻ āĻāĻāĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻে। āĻāĻ° āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāĻ¨িāĻ āĻāĻāĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻĻুāĻি Clause āĻ present indefinite tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°ি।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻŽাāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻ°ো, āĻŽাāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻŦে।
If you heat butter, it will melt.
āĻŦāĻ°āĻĢ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻ°āĻŽ āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¯াāĻ¯়।
If ice is heated, it will melt.
Note:- factual conditional sentences āĻে zero conditional sentence āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়।
Q:- If you…..( need) money, send me a cable.
Ans:- if you need money, inform me.
āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻাāĻাāĻ° āĻĻāĻ°āĻাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯়, āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাāĻ¨িāĻ।
Note:- Imperative sentence āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¤া āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ zero conditional sentence āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ āĻĻুāĻি clause āĻ present indefinite tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়।
Q:- If anything………. , call the police.
A) happen
B) Will happen
C) should happen
D) None
Ans:- C) should happen.
If anything should happen, call the police. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻোāĻ¨ āĻিāĻু āĻāĻে, āĻĒুāĻ˛িāĻļāĻে āĻĄাāĻো।
If anything should happen, call the police. āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻিāĻ¤ে if āĻে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে should āĻŦāĻ¸াāĻ˛েāĻ āĻšāĻŦে।
Should anything happen, call the police. āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে should āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻ¯়āĻাāĻ¯় āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻোāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻ āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ°āĻāĻŽ āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻ¯় āĻ¨া।
Note:- Imperative sentence āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻ¤ে āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āĻ¯āĻ zero conditional sentence āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ āĻĻুāĻি clause āĻ present indefinite tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়। Present indefinite tense option āĻĻেāĻāĻ¯়া āĻ¨া āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¤āĻāĻ¨ conditional clause āĻিāĻ¤ে should+V1 āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়।
Remote conditional sentences āĻŦা second conditional sentences:- āĻāĻ conditional sentence āĻ āĻļুāĻ§ু āĻāĻĨা āĻুāĻ˛ো āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻাāĻāĻা āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ āĻāĻেāĻ¨ি ।
āĻāĻে āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻিāĻ¤ āĻ¨াāĻŽেāĻ āĻĄাāĻা āĻšāĻ¯়-
Unreal past /imaginary / hypothetical/ improbable conditional sentences.
Remote conditional sentences āĻāĻ° condition clause āĻ past indefinite tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং Result/main cluse āĻ Would+V1 āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়। āĻāĻāĻ¨ো āĻāĻāĻ¨ো Would āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻ¯়āĻাāĻ¯় could/might/should āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¸েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ āĻ āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াāĻ¯়ী।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- If he…..(study), he would pass.
Ans:- If he studied, he would pass. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°āĻ¤, āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤।
Q:- If I ….(be) a bird, I could fly.
Ans:- āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻিāĻ¤ে āĻাāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨িāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻাāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻ¤াāĻ I subject āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° were āĻšāĻŦে
If I were you, I would not do this. āĻāĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻা āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া।
āĻ¯āĻĻি main verb were āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻāĻĒāĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻিāĻে āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻিāĻ¤āĻাāĻŦেāĻ āĻ˛েāĻা āĻ¯াāĻ¯়। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে were āĻাāĻĄ়া āĻ āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻোāĻ¨ verb āĻāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻāĻা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¯োāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨āĻ¯়। āĻāĻŽāĻ¨āĻি was āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛েāĻ āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¨া।
Were I a bird, I could fly. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻĒাāĻি āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻĄ়āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
Q:- If I…….(be) you, I would hire a taxi.
A) was
B) were
C) am
D) None
Ans:- B) were.
If I were you, I would hire a taxi. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻাāĻ¯়āĻাāĻ¯় āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻāĻŽি āĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¸ি āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।/ āĻāĻŽি āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻšāĻ¤াāĻŽ, āĻāĻŽি āĻ্āĻ¯াāĻ্āĻ¸ি āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
Note:- Remote conditional sentence āĻāĻ° āĻĻ্āĻŦাāĻ°া āĻাāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨িāĻ āĻāĻ্āĻা āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻাāĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ে conditional clause āĻ be verb āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে āĻ¸েāĻাāĻ¨ে I/he/she subject āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ were, you/they subject āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻ¯ was āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻ¯়।
Q:- If I were a bird, I could fly.
Were I a bird, I could fly.
What is the difference between above two sentences—.
A) there is no difference in the meaning
B) there are differences in the meaning
C) A is correct & B is incorrect.
D) A is incorrect & B is correct
Ans:- A) there is no difference in the meaning.
Note:- āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨েāĻ। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻে– āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻি written English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻি spoken English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়।
Impossible conditional sentence āĻŦা third conditional sentences :- āĻāĻে rejected past āĻ āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়।āĻেāĻ¨āĻ¨া āĻāĻা āĻ āĻ¤ীāĻ¤āĻাāĻ˛ে āĻ āĻ¨েāĻ āĻāĻেāĻ° āĻāĻĨা (āĻ¯া āĻ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ) āĻāĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻāĻি āĻŦাāĻ¸্āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻĒূāĻ°্āĻŖ āĻŦা āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŖāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°া āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻ¯়।āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻāĻা āĻোāĻ¨āĻাāĻŦেāĻ āĻāĻা āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻ¨ā§।
Impossible conditional sentence āĻāĻ° conditional clause āĻ past perfect tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং Result/main clause āĻ would/could/might/should+have+V3 āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- If he had studied, he would have passed. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤।
āĻāĻ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻিāĻে āĻ¨িāĻŽ্āĻ¨āĻ˛িāĻিāĻ¤āĻাāĻŦে āĻ˛েāĻা āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāĻো āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨ āĻāĻāĻ āĻšāĻŦে—-
Had he studied, he would have passed.
Note:- āĻŽাāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻোāĻ¨ āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ¨েāĻ। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ āĻĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻĒাāĻ°্āĻĨāĻ্āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻে– āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻি written English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯় āĻāĻŦং āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻি spoken English āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ¯়।
Q:- If he studied, he would pass. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻāĻ°āĻ¤।
If he had studied, he would have passed. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤।
What are the difference between them ?
Ans:- āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻ্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে present time āĻāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ¯়েāĻে। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু verb āĻāĻ° form V2. āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻ¯ে– āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°āĻŦেāĻ āĻ¨া āĻāĻ° āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻŦে āĻ¨া। āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ āĻļুāĻ§ুāĻŽাāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°া āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯েāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে past time āĻāĻ° āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšāĻ্āĻে। āĻĻ্āĻŦিāĻ¤ীāĻ¯় āĻŦাāĻ্āĻ¯āĻিāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ¨ো āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻ¯ে—– āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāĻ¨া āĻāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ¸ে āĻĒাāĻļ āĻāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤। āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ্āĻˇাāĻ° āĻ°েāĻাāĻ˛্āĻ āĻŦাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¯়ে āĻেāĻে āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāĻ°া āĻোāĻ¨āĻাāĻŦেāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āĻ¨āĻ¯় āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ āĻāĻি āĻāĻāĻ¨ rejected.
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1. Conditional clause āĻি V1 form āĻ āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Result/main Clause āĻ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ will+V1 āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে। Will āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻ¯়āĻাāĻ¯় shall/can/may āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻāĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽি āĻ¯াāĻŦ।
If he comes, I will go.
2.Conditional clause āĻি V2 form āĻ āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Result/main Clause āĻ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ would+V1 āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে। Would āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻ¯়āĻাāĻ¯় should/could/might āĻ āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻāĻ¸āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽি āĻ¯েāĻ¤াāĻŽ।
If he came, I would go.
3. Conditional clause āĻি had+V3 form āĻ āĻĨাāĻāĻ˛ে Result/main Clause āĻ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ would+have+V3 āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে। Would āĻāĻ° āĻাāĻ¯়āĻাāĻ¯় should/could/might āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:- āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻāĻ¸āĻ¤ āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽি āĻিāĻ¯়ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤াāĻŽ।
If he had come, I would have gone.
āĻāĻ°ো āĻিāĻু āĻŦিāĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:-
1. āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻাāĻāĻি āĻāĻ°া āĻāĻিāĻ¤ āĻিāĻ˛।
you should have done the work.
2. āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু āĻ¸ে āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻŖা āĻāĻ°েāĻিāĻ˛, āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°া āĻāĻিāĻ¤ āĻিāĻ˛ āĻ¨া।
Since he had cheated with you, you should not have helped him.
3. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻŽেāĻ¯়েāĻি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻ¸āĻ¤্āĻ¯ি āĻাāĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ¤, āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦিāĻ¯়ে āĻāĻ°া āĻāĻিāĻ¤ āĻিāĻ˛।
If the girl had loved you really, you should have married her.
4. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাāĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ¤ো, āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦিāĻ¯়ে āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
If she had loved me, I would have married her.
5. āĻāĻে āĻাāĻ¨āĻ˛ে āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ˛োāĻŦাāĻ¸āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া।
Had I known before, I would not have loved her.
Or
If I had known before, I would not have loved her.
6. āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻে āĻাāĻ¨āĻ˛ে āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦিāĻ¯়ে āĻāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া।
Had I known before, I would not have married her
7. āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
I could have helped him.
Or
I would have helped him.
8. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ°োāĻীāĻে āĻšাāĻ¸āĻĒাāĻ¤াāĻ˛ে āĻ¨েāĻ¯়া āĻšāĻ¤ো āĻ¤āĻŦুāĻ āĻ°োāĻীāĻিāĻে āĻŦাঁāĻাāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ āĻ¨া।
If the patient had taken to the hospital, we could not have saved his life.
9. āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻāĻ˛েāĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াংāĻে āĻাāĻা āĻāĻŽাāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
If I had wanted, I could have deposited money in the bank.
10. āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯় āĻাāĻা āĻĻিāĻ¤াāĻŽ।
I would give him money always.
11. āĻ¸ে āĻাāĻāĻ˛েāĻ āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻা āĻĻিāĻ¤াāĻŽ।
If he had wanted, I would have given him money.
12. āĻāĻŽি āĻāĻŽাāĻ° āĻŦāĻ¸āĻে āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
I could have managed my boss.
13. āĻāĻŽি āĻাāĻāĻ˛েāĻ, āĻŦāĻ¸āĻে āĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻ¨েāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
If I had wanted, I could have managed boss.
Had I wanted, I could have managed boss.
14. āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻ° āĻাāĻāĻ°িāĻা āĻāĻ°া āĻāĻিāĻ¤ āĻিāĻ˛।
You should have served the job.
āĻāĻĻাāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ:-
1. Our crop——(fail) if it doesn’t rain.(RAS 2008)
āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে conditional clause if it doesn’t rain āĻāĻ° verb rain V1 form āĻ āĻāĻে। āĻ¤াāĻ Result/main clause āĻ will +V1 āĻšāĻŦে।
Ans:-Our crop will fail if it doesn’t rain. āĻŦৃāĻˇ্āĻি āĻ¨া āĻĒāĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻĢāĻ¸āĻ˛ āĻাāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻšāĻ¯়ে āĻ¯াāĻŦে।
2. What you——(do) if you had plenty of money ? (RAS 2001)
āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে conditional clause if you had plenty of money āĻāĻ° verb had V2 form āĻ āĻāĻে। āĻ¤াāĻ Result/main clause āĻ would +V1 āĻšāĻŦে।
Ans:- What would you—do- if you had plenty of money ?
3. He —–(pass) if he had worked hard.(RAS 2008)
āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে conditional clause if you had worked hard āĻāĻ° verb had V3 form āĻ āĻāĻে। āĻ¤াāĻ Result/main clause āĻ would have +V3 āĻšāĻŦে।
Ans:- He would have passed if he had worked hard.
4. We—–(reach) at 7 pm unless something goes wrong.(RAS 2007)
Ans:- We would reach at 7 pm unless something goes wrong.
5. If he—- (arrive) tomorrow, he will be in time for the interview.(RAS 2001)
Ans:- If he arrivals tomorrow, he will be in time for the interview.
6. If he will study, he will pass the examination easily.
Mention the error.
Ans:- Conditional clause āĻ āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻ Future tense āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšৃāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ¯় āĻ¨া āĻ¤াāĻ conditional clause āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে error āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻে।
If he study, he will pass the examination easily.
7. If the driver——the car, the child would have been killed.
A) has not stopped
B) did not stop
C) may not stop
D) had not stopped.
Ans:- āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Result /main clause āĻ Would have been killed āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ would have+V3 āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻে āĻ¤াāĻ conditional clause āĻ had+V3 āĻšāĻŦে।
If the driver had not stopped the car, the child would have been killed.
8. She would do it happily if she —-the monitor.
A) is
B) was
C) were
D) had been
āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Result /main clause āĻ Would do āĻ āĻ°্āĻĨাā§ would V2 form āĻ āĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻে āĻ¤াāĻ conditional clause āĻ V2 form āĻšāĻŦে āĻিāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻাāĻ˛্āĻĒāĻ¨িāĻ āĻŦুāĻাāĻ˛ে was/were āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে were āĻšāĻŦে।
C) were.
9:- If he …..(go) there, she will help you.
A) go
B) went
C) goes
D) None
Ans:- C) goes.
Ans:- If he goes there, I will help him. āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ¸ে āĻ¸েāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¯াāĻ¯়, āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°āĻŦো।
10:- She would do it if I…….( ask).
A) asked
B) aske
C) had asked
D) none
Ans:- A) asked.
She would do it if I asked. āĻ¸ে āĻāĻা āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤াāĻŽ।
11:- She ……( do) it if I had told her.
A) did
B) do
C) has done
D) would have done
Ans:- D) Would have done.
She would have done it if I had told her.
āĻ¸ে āĻāĻা āĻāĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻŦāĻ˛ে āĻĨাāĻāĻ¤াāĻŽ।
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