English New Curriculum
'English' āύāϤুāύ āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽ (Curriculum) āύিāϝ়ে āĻāϞোāĻāύা।
āĻৌāĻŖ āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ (Subtitle): āύāϤুāύ āĻ āĻĒুāϰোāύো āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽেāϰ āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāϞোāĻāύা।
_______________________________
āĻāĻেāϰ Curriculum:
Present continuous/ Present Progressive: Sub + am/is/are + V1(ing) + Extension
Past continuous: Sub + was/were + V1(ing) + ........
āĻšāϝ়ে āĻেāϞ āĻĻুāĻāĻি Tense āĻļেāĻা। āĻিāύ্āϤু āϰāϝ়ে āĻেāϞো āĻ āύেāĻ āĻিāĻুāĻ āĻŦাāĻি। āĻŦাāĻিāĻুāϞোāĻ āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে Structure āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ Tense āĻļেāώ। āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা Tense āĻিāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে Structure āĻĻেāĻে, āĻিāύ্āϤু Tense āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻাāύে āύা। āĻŽাāύে āĻāĻāύ Present Continuous āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়, āĻāϰ āĻāĻāύ Past continuous āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ় āϏেāĻাāĻ āĻাāύে āύা। āϤāĻŦে āĻিāĻু āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻļুāύি — “āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে āĻāϞāĻে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻাāĻ āĻšāϞে Present Continuous āĻšāϝ়.....!" āĻāϤāĻুāĻুāϤেāĻ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻেāϞ Present Continuous āĻļেāĻা। āĻ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļেāĻা।
āύāϤুāύ Curriculum:
āĻুāϰে āĻāϏুāύ Experience (12)- Subha's Promise, activity 12.3 āϝেāĻাāύে āĻāĻĒāύাāĻে Present Continuous āĻāϰ Structure āϏāĻš āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ sense āĻļেāĻাāύো āĻšāĻŦে।
Sense (1): an action taking place at the moment of speaking.
For example- Now, you are reading a note on Present Continuous Tense/ Present Progressive Tense
Sense (2): an action that may not be exactly happening when speaking.
For example- My friend, Shima is taking swimming lessons. (Actually, Shima is not taking swimming lessons when she is talking about it.)
Sense (3): an arranged or planned action.
For example- Next week we are going to visit our village home.
Sense (4) (Exception): The verbs which are not normally used in the continuous form include
see, hear, smell, notice, feel, like, hate, think, belief, agree, remember, know, look, love, want, wish, seem, deny etc.
For example, when you smell something, you don’t say -I’m smelling a sweet fragrance.
You say- I smell a sweet fragrance.
āĻāϝ়āĻāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻāĻāϏāĻŦāĻুāϞোāϰ sense āĻাāύে? āĻĻুāĻ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻাāύāϞেāĻ Sense (2) ā§§ā§Ļā§Ļ āĻāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§Žā§Ļ āĻāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻাāύে āύা। āϤাāϰা āĻোāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻাāĻŦেāĻ āύি। āĻāϏāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻে āĻেāĻ āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āĻļেāĻাāϝ়āύি।
āĻāĻāύ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻĒāϰ্āĻŦে āĻāĻ Sense-āĻুāϞো āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻāϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āĻŦা āĻĄাāϝ়āϞāĻ āĻ āϤুāϞāύাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ Activity āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝ āĻŦāĻāϝ়ে āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻে।
________________________________
āĻāĻেāϰ Curriculum:
ā§§) Active: I drink water.
Passive: Water is drunk by me.
⧍) Passive: The house was built in 1971.
Active: Someone built the house in 1971.
Structure āĻļুāϧু āĻļেāĻাāύো āĻšāϝ়েāĻিāϞ āĻŽাāϰ্āĻ āĻĒাāĻāϝ়াāϰ āĻāύ্āϝে। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ ‘‘object āĻে subject āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāϝ়, Tense āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী passive āĻāϰ verb, āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ verb āĻāϰ past participle.........’’āĻāĻ āϰāĻāĻŽ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻāϰ āĻী। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻিāĻ্āĻাāϏা āĻāϰāϞে āĻāϝ়āĻāύ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āϝে Active voice āĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়, passive voice āĻāĻāύ? āĻŦা āĻāĻŽাāϰ ⧍āύং āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে Active āĻāϰা āĻļ্āϰেāϝ় āύা Passive? āĻāĻŦং āĻেāύ? āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে। āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϤাāϰা āĻ āύ্āϧেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻļিāĻেāĻে। āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻļেāĻে āύাāĻ।
āύāϤুāύ Curriculum:
āĻāϞে āĻāϏুāύ ā§āĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāϰ Experience (14), Our Language Movement āĻ āϝেāĻাāύে voice āĻāϰ āύিāϝ়āĻŽ āĻļেāĻাāύো āĻšāĻŦে Practically āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ্āĻ āϧāϰে āϧāϰে। Activity 14.1 āĻ Shaoli’s diary āύাāĻŽেāϰ Text āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻāĻĒāύাāĻে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া Underlined āĻāϰা (āϝেāĻাāύে āĻিāĻু Active āĻāϰ Passive voice) āĻŦাāĻ্āϝāĻুāϞো āĻেāύ Active āĻেāύ passive āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
ā§§) The focus of the sentence is on the doer or subject.
Example sentence:
She wrote her memory of that day in her diary.
Reason: Here the focus is on who wrote the memory.
⧍) The focus of the sentence is on the action
Example sentence:
The college building was painted white and blue.
Reason: Here the focus is on the painting not who did the painting
āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ āĻাāϰāĻŖāϏāĻš āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āĻেāύ āĻšāϞ। āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ্āĻ āĻŦুāĻāϞ, āĻāϰāϤে āĻāϰāϤে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϝ়āϤ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻেāϞ।
āĻāĻŦাāϰ Activity 14.10 āĻĻেāĻুāύ।
Read the situations given below. Then discuss the focus of the situations (what is important here to talk about the doer or the action? Will you use active or passive sentences?) Later, describe them using active or passive voice. And tell your reason to choose the voice.
Situation 1:
In your English class, the teacher teaches, helps and monitors students’ activities.
(Who do you think is important here? To tell who is doing or what is done?)
Situation 2:
(What do you think is important here? - To tell who is making the poster or what is needed to make the poster?)
Situation 3:
In today’s school assembly, your headteacher gave some instructions about cleaning the school campus. One of your friends was late for class. Now tell him/her 2 instructions you can remember now.
(What do you think is important here? - To tell who gave the instructions or what are the instructions?)
āĻļুāϧু āϤাāĻ āύāϝ় āĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻšāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻাāĻŽূāϞāĻ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻে āϝেāĻাāύে āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ্āĻ āĻŦুāĻāϤে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻāϰāĻŦে।
......................
.......................
āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏāĻš āĻŦুāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϤে āĻেāϞে āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻšāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āĻ āύেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϞাāĻāĻŦে। āĻŽিāϞিāϝ়ে āĻŽিāĻļিāϝ়ে āϤুāϞāύা āϤুāϞে āϧāϰি।
_______________________________
—What is a narrative text? (Class 7 āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻāϝ়ে)
— What are some elements of a narrative text?
[Experience 9: Knowing Our Parents]
Activity 9.2 āĻĨেāĻে āĻļিāĻে āύিāϝ়ে Activity 9.4 āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻāĻা āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
Now, read your text on “My Life story” once again and ask and answer the following questions in pairs/groups. Then, check your answers with other pairs/groups:
• What type of writing is it?
• What are the elements of a narrative text you have found in “My Life story”?
• Describe them with an example.
Free hand writing āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϞিāĻāĻŦ āĻāϰে āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻাāϝ় āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা। āĻāĻāĻুāϞোāĻ āϤো āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻļিāĻāϤে āĻšāϝ়। Narrative text āĻী? āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϞিāĻāĻŦ? āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻিāĻু āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϝ়ে Text āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āĻāĻে āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻা āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻļেāĻাāύো āĻšāĻ্āĻে āĻāϤে āĻāϰে āĻŦুāĻে āϝাāĻŦে āĻীāĻাāĻŦে āϞিāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻĻুঃāĻেāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ় āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϤাāϰা āĻোāύāĻĻিāύ Writing āĻāϰ্āĻা āĻāϰেāύি। āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻাāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻোāύāĻা Descriptive writing, āĻোāύāĻা Narrative āĻāĻুāϞো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻাāύেāĻ āύা। āĻāĻāĻা āĻĒāĻĄ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦুāĻāĻŦে। āϤাāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻুāϞোāĻ āϤাāϰা āĻ āĻাāύ্āϤে āĻŽুāĻāϏ্āĻĨ āĻāϰে āĻিāϝ়েāĻে। āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āϤো āĻŦাāĻĻāĻ āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ, āĻ āύেāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āύিāĻেāĻ āĻāĻুāϞো āĻাāύে āύা। āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻāĻ āĻāϏāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻļুāύāĻে।
_______________________
• How to write a good summary (Class 8 āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻāϝ়ে)
Experience 2: The Bizu Festival āĻ 2.3.4 āϤে Summary āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖাāĻ্āĻ āĻ্āĻাāύ āύিāϝ়ে 2.3.7
Now, read the text again (referring to 2.3.5) and summarize it in one paragraph. Follow all the steps given below to write the summary.
(In the first step, read the text attentively and identify the main ideas of the text. For example, ‘Bizhu, the main festival of the Chakma community’ is one of the main ideas. You can also write the supporting details to explain your main idea.
• Secondly, write all the main ideas in a list.
• Then, write the introductory sentence of the summary
• Now, turn all of your main ideas into sentences • Here, combine all the sentences into one paragraph. Do not forget to use connecting words/cohesive devices to make your summary meaningful.
• Now, check the use of punctuation marks, spelling, grammar, and organization of the summary, and do the necessary edits.
• Finally, write the final draft of your summary. Now, exchange your copy in pairs to check it again. Finally, submit it to your teacher.
āĻĒāϰেāϰāĻŦাāϰ 2.4.1 āĻ āĻাāĻāĻĄ āϞাāĻāύ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŦাāϰ āύিāĻেāϰ āĻĻেāĻা story/drama/poem/short film/news article āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻāĻা summary āϞিāĻāϤে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে।
āĻী āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻŽāĻাāϝ় āĻŽāĻাāϝ় āĻļেāĻা āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāĻ্āĻে। āĻāĻে āϤো Unseen āĻĨেāĻে Summary āϞিāĻāϤে āĻŦāϞāϞে Unseen passage āĻāϰ āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ āĻ ংāĻļ āĻĨেāĻে āĻেāĻে āĻেāĻে āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāϰা āϞিāĻāϤ āĻāĻŦং āĻ āύেāĻ āĻļিāĻ্āώāĻ āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦেāĻ āĻেāĻāύিāĻ āĻļিāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ āύাāĻি āĻাāύāϤে āĻাāĻāϞে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻŽেāϞে।
_________________________________
• Sentence (āϝেāĻŽāύ: imperative, optative, Exclamatory) āĻļিāĻেāĻিāϞেāύ āĻি āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে?
[Experience (11): Let’s Explore the Sentences]
Activity 11.4 : Read the following situation and do accordingly
Think that your final exam is knocking at the door. But one of your friends can’t concentrate on studying. Now, what will be your suggestions for him/her?
Your answer:_______
Imagine that yesterday your friend fell from a bicycle and hurt his ankle. Now, what will be your prayers for him?
Your answer:______
Imagine that you are visiting Bandarban for the first time. You have become overwhelmed to see the hills. How will you express your emotions?
Your answer: _________
āĻāĻেāϰ āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽে āĻāĻŽāύāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒ্āϰāϏāĻ্āĻ āύিāϰ্āĻāϰ āĻŦাāĻ্āϝ āĻļেāĻাāύো āĻšāϤো āύা। āĻļুāϧু āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰ āϝাāϰা āĻাāϞো āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻিāĻু exercise।
____________________________________
āĻীāĻাāĻŦে Text āĻĒāĻĄ়ে Facts and opinions āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻšāϝ়, āĻāϰ āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāϝ় āĻļিāĻেāĻিāϞ āĻোāύ āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦেāϰ āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽে? āĻāĻুāϞো āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ Research paper āϞিāĻাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻāĻāύ āϞেāĻেāύ āϤাāϰ āύিāĻāϏ্āĻŦ āĻŽāϤাāĻŽāϤ āĻ Facts āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰে āĻāĻāĻি Research paper/article āϤৈāϰি āĻāϰেāύ। āĻāĻি Academic writing course āĻāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ Part।
Experience 1: Opinions matters (Class-9)
Activity 1.1.1 āĻ āĻāĻŽā§āĻাāϰ āϤিāύāĻি āĻিāϤ্āϰ āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝেāĻāĻি āĻĨেāĻেāĻ āĻāĻাāĻŦে āϞিāĻāϤে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে।
The fact:_______________
My thoughts on it___________________
āĻāĻাāĻĄ়াāĻ 1.2.1 āĻ Text -1(Bangalees Bangabandhu’s speech), Text-2 (Wonders of Egypt!) āĻāĻŦং Text-3 Endangered Animals of Bangladesh --- Asian Elephant) āϤিāύāĻি āĻĒāĻĄ়ে āĻāĻĒāύাāĻে
Fact
Writers’ opinions regarding the text
How writers’ opinions influenced me to develop my opinion about the text
āĻāĻাāĻĄ়াāĻ āĻĒāϰে āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦিāĻ্āϝাāϤ āϏāĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ Text āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻāĻুāϞোāϰ āĻĒাāĻļাāĻĒাāĻļি āĻেāĻŦিāϞে āύāϤুāύ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒāϝ়েāύ্āĻ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়েāĻে - The strategies you have used to separate facts and opinions।
_____________________________
āϝাāĻāĻšোāĻ, āĻāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻāϰāĻ āĻ āύেāĻ āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻাāύো āϝাāĻŦে। āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻĒোāϏ্āĻে āĻāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϧāϰে āϧāϰে āĻĻেāĻিāϝ়ে āĻĻেāĻāϝ়া āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ āύāϝ়। āϏāĻŦāĻŽিāϞিāϝ়ে āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒāĻĄ়াāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻāĻĒāύাāϰāĻ āϏāĻšāĻŽāϤ āĻšāĻŦেāύ āĻšāϝ়āϤো āϝে āύāϤুāύ āĻংāϰেāĻি āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŽā§āĻাāϰ। āĻিāĻু āĻুāϞ-āϤ্āϰুāĻি āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ। āĻāĻুāϞো āĻŦাāĻĻ āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻāĻĨা āĻŦāϞāϞে āĻ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽ। āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻ āĻĒাāĻ ্āϝāĻ্āϰāĻŽে āĻ āύেāĻ āĻিāĻুāĻ āϝাāϰা āĻংāϰেāĻিāϤে āĻĻāĻ্āώ āĻŦা Creative āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ Teaching āĻšāĻŦে āĻāύāύ্āĻĻāĻĻাāϝ়āĻ। āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϤাāϰা āĻāĻāϏāĻŦ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻ āĻŦāĻāϤ। āĻāϰ āϝাāϰা āĻĢাঁāĻি āĻĻিāϝ়ে āĻŽুāĻāϏ্āĻĨ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϰ āĻāϰ্āĻা āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ্āĻĨীāĻĻেāϰ āĻļিāĻিāϝ়েāĻেāύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ িāύ। āĻেāύāύা āĻāĻāύ āĻāϰ āĻāĻ āύিāϝ়āĻŽে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāϞে āĻাāĻে āĻāϏāĻŦে āύা। āĻāĻĒāύাāĻে āĻāĻে āĻĒ্āϰāĻুāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώ āĻšāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻļিāĻাāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻুāϰ Study āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
______________________________
āĻāĻাāĻŽী āĻĒোāϏ্āĻে āĻোāĻ āĻোāĻ āĻিāĻু āĻāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏāĻš āĻĻেāĻাāĻŦ āĻেāĻŽāύ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻĻāĻ্āώāϤা āĻĨাāĻা āĻāϰুāϰি।
_______________________________
āĻুāϞāϤ্āϰুāĻি āĻ্āώāĻŽা āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāϤে āĻĻেāĻāĻŦেāύ। āϏāĻāϞেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āύিāϰāύ্āϤāϰ āĻļ্āϰāĻĻ্āϧা āĻ āĻাāϞোāĻŦাāϏা।
Happy learning HOPELAND
#strong_foundation #basic_development #ieltspreparation #spokenenglish #O/A Level
#vocabulary #āĻļিāĻ্āώাāϰ_āĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻা_āĻļāĻ্āϤ_āĻšোāĻ_āĻļুāϰু_āĻĨেāĻেāĻ
Comments