Clauses and its classification

 

Clauses

āϝে  āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽāώ্āϟিāϤে āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āĻāĻ•āϟি Subject āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟি Finite Verb āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং āύিāϜে āĻāĻ•āϟি  Sentence āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻŦা āĻāĻ•āϟি Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤাāĻ•ে Clause āĻŦāϞে।

Kinds of Clause

  • Principal Clause or Independent Clause
  • Subordinate Clause or Dependent Clause
  • Coordinate Clause

1) Independent Clause or Principal Clause

āϝে Clause-āĻ āĻāĻ•āϟি Subject āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āϟি Finite Verb āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤাāĻ•ে Principal  āĻŦা Independent Clause āĻŦāϞে। 

āϝেāĻŽāύ: Tajbir takes care of her mother.

2) Interrogative Pronoun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা– Who, what, etc. 

3) Interrogative Adverb āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা– How, where, if, why, etc.

Sentence āĻ Noun Clause āĻāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ
  1. Verb-āĻāϰ Subject āϰূāĻĒে: Why he had not attended is unknown to all.
  2. Verb-āĻāϰ Object āϰূāĻĒে: I asked if he lied.
  3. Object-āĻāϰ Complement āϰূāĻĒে: Mother asked me what I need.

     Complement āĻĻুāχ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰ। āϝāĻĨা:

  • Subjective Complement
  • Objective Complement
  1. Subject-āĻāϰ Complement āϰূāĻĒে: The concern is how we can solve the situation.
  2. Preposition-āĻāϰ Object āϰূāĻĒে: We had no idea of this surprise plan.
  3. Noun āĻŦা It pronoun-āĻāϰ Apposition āϰূāĻĒে: There is a rumour that he went abroad.

Adjective Clause

āϝে Clause āĻ•োāύো sentence-āĻāϰ Noun-āĻ•ে Modify āĻ•āϰে āϤাāĻ•ে Adjective Clause āĻŦāϞে।

  • Adjective Clause-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Antecedent āĻĨাāĻ•ে।
  • Adjective  Clause-āĻ āĻ•িāĻ›ু Relative Pronoun

The forms of Relative Pronoun are:

Subject formObject formPossessive form
For 

Person

WhoWhomWhose
ThatThat Which
For 

Object

WhichWhoseOf which
ThatThat

1) Adjective Clause with Relative Pronoun as subject: The policeman, who was on duty, rushed to the spot.

2) Adjective Clause with Relative Pronoun as Object: This is the dress that my mother gifted me.

3) Adjective Clause with Relative Pronoun as Object of Preposition: This is the movie about which I told you yesterday.

4) Adjective Clause with Relative Pronoun as Possessive: The girl whose shoe was stolen walked barefoot the whole way.

āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে “Whose” āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝা⧟।

** āϤāĻŦে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ“ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে “Whose” āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে “of which” āĻ“ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। 

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