Clauses and its classification
Clauses
āϝে āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻāϏāĻŽāώ্āĻিāϤে āĻāĻŽāĻĒāĻ্āώে āĻāĻāĻি Subject āĻ āĻāĻāĻি Finite Verb āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āύিāĻে āĻāĻāĻি Sentence āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻŦা āĻāĻāĻি Sentence-āĻāϰ āĻ ংāĻļ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšā§, āϤাāĻে Clause āĻŦāϞে।
Kinds of Clause
- Principal Clause or Independent Clause
- Subordinate Clause or Dependent Clause
- Coordinate Clause
1) Independent Clause or Principal Clause
āϝে Clause-āĻ āĻāĻāĻি Subject āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻāĻি Finite Verb āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒৃāĻĨāĻāĻাāĻŦে āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύ āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϤাāĻে Principal āĻŦা Independent Clause āĻŦāϞে।
āϝেāĻŽāύ: Tajbir takes care of her mother.
2) Interrogative Pronoun āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা– Who, what, etc.
3) Interrogative Adverb āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা– How, where, if, why, etc.
Sentence āĻ Noun Clause āĻāϰ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāύ
- Verb-āĻāϰ Subject āϰূāĻĒে: Why he had not attended is unknown to all.
- Verb-āĻāϰ Object āϰূāĻĒে: I asked if he lied.
- Object-āĻāϰ Complement āϰূāĻĒে: Mother asked me what I need.
Complement āĻĻুāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāϰ। āϝāĻĨা:
- Subjective Complement
- Objective Complement
- Subject-āĻāϰ Complement āϰূāĻĒে: The concern is how we can solve the situation.
- Preposition-āĻāϰ Object āϰূāĻĒে: We had no idea of this surprise plan.
- Noun āĻŦা It pronoun-āĻāϰ Apposition āϰূāĻĒে: There is a rumour that he went abroad.
Adjective Clause
āϝে Clause āĻোāύো sentence-āĻāϰ Noun-āĻে Modify āĻāϰে āϤাāĻে Adjective Clause āĻŦāϞে।
- Adjective Clause-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Antecedent āĻĨাāĻে।
- Adjective Clause-āĻ āĻিāĻু Relative Pronoun
The forms of Relative Pronoun are:
Subject form | Object form | Possessive form | |
For Person | Who | Whom | Whose |
That | That | Which | |
For Object | Which | Whose | Of which |
That | That | – |
1) Adjective Clause with Relative Pronoun as subject: The policeman, who was on duty, rushed to the spot.
2) Adjective Clause with Relative Pronoun as Object: This is the dress that my mother gifted me.
3) Adjective Clause with Relative Pronoun as Object of Preposition: This is the movie about which I told you yesterday.
4) Adjective Clause with Relative Pronoun as Possessive: The girl whose shoe was stolen walked barefoot the whole way.
* āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি, āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে “Whose” āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝাā§।
** āϤāĻŦে āĻŦāϏ্āϤু āĻ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে “Whose” āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤে “of which” āĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
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