Nelson Mandela Word Meaning

(Unit-1,lesson-1)

Nelson Mandela, from apartheid Fighter to president

Word meanings

Contribution:—অবদান। 2. Shackle:—শৃঙ্খল; বেড়ি; বাধা। 3 . Apartheid:—বর্ণবাদ; বর্ণবৈষম্য। 4.  Maulti-racial:—বহুজাতীয়। 5. Democracy:—গণতন্ত। 6. Reconciliation:—মীমাংসা। 7. Embody:—ভাবনার বাস্তবায়ন করা। 8. Imprison:—বন্দি করা। 9. Emancipation:—মুক্তি। 10. Prestige:—সম্মান। 11. Charisma:—আধ্যাত্নিক শক্তি/মহিমা। 12. Discrimination:—বৈষম্য. 13. Intensely:—তীব্রভাবে। 14.  Manifestation:—প্রকাশ। 15. Chasm:—গভীর ফাটল;খাদ;দুস্তর ব্যবধান। 16. Negotiate:—আপস মীমাংসার মাধ্যমে সমঝোতায় আসা। 17. Prominent:—প্রধান। 18. Repression:—দমননীতি। 19. Sparkle:—ঝলঝল করা। 20. Unwavering:—অবিচল। 21. Epicenter:—মধ্যমণি; কেন্দ্রবিন্দু। 22. Mathic:—কিংবদন্তি। 23. Stature:—মানসিক ও নৈ্তিক গুন। 24. Testimony:—বিবৃতি। 25. Domination:—শাসন।

Nelson Mandela guided South Africa from the shackles of apartheid to multi-racial democracy, as an icon of peace and reconciliation who came to embody the struggle for justice around the world. Imprisoned for nearly three decades for his fight against white minority rule, Mandela emerged determined to use his prestige and charisma to bring down apartheid while avoiding a civil war. “I hate race discrimination most intensely and in all it’s manifestation.I have fought it all during my life; I will fight for it now, and will do so until the end of my days,” Mandela said in his acceptance speech on becoming South Africa’s first black president in 1994,…” “The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come,” “We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation.” In 1993, Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, an honor he shared with F.W. de Klerk, the white Afrikaner leader who freed him from prison three years earlier and negotiated the end of apartheid. Mandela went on to play a prominent role on the world stage as an advocate of human dignity in the face of challenges ranging from political repression to AIDS. He formally left public life in June 2004 before his 86th birthday, telling his adoring countrymen: “Don’t call me. I’ll call you”. But he remained one of the world’s most revered public figures, combining celebrity sparkle with an unwavering message of freedom, respect and human rights. “He is at the epicenter of our time, ours in South Africa, and yours, wherever you are,” Nadine Gordimer, the South African writer and Nobel Laureate for Literature, once remarked. The years Mandela spent behind bars made him the world’s most celebrated political prisoner and a leader of mythic stature for millions of black South Africans and other oppressed people far beyond his country’s borders. Charged with capital offences in the 1963 Rivonia Trial, his statement from the dock was his political testimony. “During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities,” he told the court. “It is an ideal I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”

Friends adored Mandela and fondly called him “Madiba,” the clan name by which he was known. People lauded his humanity, kindness and dignity.